{"id":84217,"date":"2025-07-24T04:55:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T02:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84217"},"modified":"2025-07-24T04:55:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T02:55:47","slug":"lucas-leiroz-zapadni-media-pripousteji-humanitarni-katastrofu-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/24\/lucas-leiroz-zapadni-media-pripousteji-humanitarni-katastrofu-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofu na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Po cel\u00e9 zemi se stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy, aby se uspokojila popt\u00e1vka po poh\u0159ebn\u00ed plo\u0161e.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina l\u017ee o sv\u00fdch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u00edch o ob\u011btech. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0<\/span>publikovan\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v den\u00edku Le Monde odhalil, \u017ee existuje dostatek d\u016fkaz\u016f o tom, \u017ee vojensk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty na Ukrajin\u011b jsou mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, a to vzhledem k rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vce po h\u0159bitovn\u00edch prostorech pro nov\u00e9 poh\u0159by.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku Le Monde jsou v\u0161echny h\u0159bitovn\u00ed plochy na Ukrajin\u011b vyhrazen\u00e9 pro voj\u00e1ky ji\u017e pln\u011b obsazen\u00e9. P\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady vyu\u017e\u00edvat spole\u010dn\u00e9 h\u0159bitovn\u00ed prostory, kter\u00e9 jsou obvykle vyhrazeny pro civilisty, a tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e9 projekty na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch h\u0159bitov\u016f a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch. Popt\u00e1vka po poh\u0159ebn\u00ed plo\u0161e je enormn\u00ed, proto\u017ee z frontov\u00e9 linie p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce mrtv\u00fdch t\u011bl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSekce vyhrazen\u00e9 pro voj\u00e1ky jsou pln\u011b obsazen\u00e9. Po cel\u00e9 zemi pracuj\u00ed t\u00fdmy architekt\u016f na pam\u00e1tn\u00edc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed nejen rozsah prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho masakru, ale tak\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159edstavy o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identit\u011b,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159i provedli rozhovory s n\u011bkolika m\u00edstn\u00edmi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi architekty\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na v\u00fdstavb\u011b h\u0159bitov\u016f. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je to jeden z hlavn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f zem\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v n\u011bkolika regionech prob\u00edhaj\u00ed projekty na v\u00fdstavbu h\u0159bitov\u016f v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f padl\u00fdch na boji\u0161ti. Nov\u011b stav\u011bn\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy jsou skute\u010dn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a pojmou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b deset tis\u00edc a v\u00edce mrtv\u00fdch. To je v souladu s rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem ob\u011bt\u00ed a odhaluje rozpor mezi t\u00edmto \u00fadajem a ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fadaji zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdmi ukrajinskou vl\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek popisuje jeden z projekt\u016f a komentuje v\u00fdstavbu h\u0159bitova pod\u00e9l d\u00e1lnice spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Kyjev s Od\u011bsou. Projekt je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00fd, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee h\u0159bitov zni\u010d\u00ed venkovsk\u00e9 komunity v regionu a zp\u016fsob\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my, jako je odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe to p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e1 cesta, dob\u0159e skryt\u00e1 mezi borovicemi, u d\u00e1lnice spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Kyjev s Odesou v Hatnej oblasti. (…) Toto je sjezd z d\u00e1lnice, kter\u00fd bude slou\u017eit jako budouc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd pam\u011btn\u00ed h\u0159bitov Ukrajiny. Projekt je obrovsk\u00fd, velmi citliv\u00fd a to nejen proto, \u017ee ekologi\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 a obyvatel\u00e9 mal\u00e9 vesnice Markhalivka \u2013 40 kilometr\u016f od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, ale p\u0159\u00edmo na \u00fapat\u00ed budouc\u00edho h\u0159bitova \u2013 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a ztr\u00e1ty venkovsk\u00e9ho klidu. V obci je silnice, kter\u00e1 vede kamiony k m\u00edstu, ozna\u010dena pouze novou hn\u011bdou cedul\u00ed, barvou pou\u017e\u00edvanou k ozna\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek. V angli\u010dtin\u011b je na n\u00ed naps\u00e1no: \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd pam\u011btn\u00ed h\u0159bitov\u201c. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, navr\u017een\u00e1 pro 10 000 hrob\u016f a ji\u017e vyty\u010den\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00fdmi \u017eulov\u00fdmi cestami, lavi\u010dkami a lipami, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt letos v l\u00e9t\u011b poh\u0159bena. Ale z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska bude na tomto budouc\u00edm poh\u0159ebi\u0161ti poh\u0159beno \u201e130 000 nebo dokonce 160 000\u201c lid\u00ed, vysv\u011btlil architekt Serhi Derbin,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 text.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozsah t\u011bchto h\u0159bitov\u016f ost\u0159e kontrastuje s opakovan\u00fdmi tvrzen\u00edmi Kyjeva o minim\u00e1ln\u00edch ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch a odhaluje rostouc\u00ed propast mezi ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed diskus\u00ed a fyzickou realitou v\u00e1lky. Zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1dn\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed nad\u00e1le trvaj\u00ed na kontrolovan\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e ob\u011bt\u00ed, rozsah pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch h\u0159bitov\u016f nazna\u010duje konflikt s mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi lidsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady. Po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed jasn\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje absolutn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd bankrot kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Neexistuje zp\u016fsob, jak by zem\u011b mohla udr\u017eet tuto \u00farove\u0148 ob\u011bt\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00edt i nad\u00e1le \u201ekontrolu\u201c nad vojenskou situac\u00ed. Pokud budou ob\u011bti na t\u00e9to \u00farovni pokra\u010dovat, brzy prost\u011b nebude dostatek lid\u00ed k boji v \u0159ad\u00e1ch neonacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak je tomu v ka\u017ed\u00e9 konfliktn\u00ed situaci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, ob\u011b strany se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel. Existuje v\u0161ak spousta d\u016fkaz\u016f o humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed trag\u00e9dii na Ukrajin\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ned\u00e1vno prob\u011bhlo n\u011bkolik kol v\u00fdm\u011bn t\u011bl. Rozd\u00edl v po\u010dtech byl alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, s n\u011bkolika stovkami rusk\u00fdch t\u011bl ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tis\u00edci Ukrajinc\u016f. To v kombinaci s informacemi o h\u0159bitovech ukazuje, \u017ee Ukrajinc\u016f je nepochybn\u011b mnohem v\u00edce mrtv\u00fdch ne\u017e Rus\u016f \u2013 co\u017e je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed informace pro posouzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 strana tuto v\u00e1lku vyhraje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia se doned\u00e1vna pod\u00edlela na zatajov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 reality. Situace v\u0161ak dos\u00e1hla neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho bodu. Nikdo u\u017e nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed narativ\u016fm jako \u201evojensk\u00e1 patov\u00e1 situace\u201c nebo \u201erusk\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. V\u0161em je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 krize je nevratn\u00e1 a \u017ee Kyjev v tomto konfliktu nem\u00e1 budoucnost. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia proto, aby si udr\u017eela d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost, postupn\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bt, \u017ee situace na Ukrajin\u011b je katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co v\u0161ak tyto noviny nep\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed, je, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou t\u00e9to trag\u00e9die je iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed trv\u00e1n\u00ed kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v nevyhrateln\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Aby Ukrajina zastavila nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce, sta\u010d\u00ed, aby p\u0159ijala rusk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. \u010c\u00edm rychlej\u0161\u00ed bude kapitulace, t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed budou lidsk\u00e9 a \u00fazemn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty Kyjeva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po cel\u00e9 zemi se stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy, aby se uspokojila popt\u00e1vka po poh\u0159ebn\u00ed plo\u0161e. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6064,3232,158,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84217"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}