{"id":84191,"date":"2025-07-24T00:25:53","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T22:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84191"},"modified":"2025-07-23T14:46:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T12:46:24","slug":"ukrajina-demontaz-protikorupcni-infrastruktury-otrasa-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/24\/ukrajina-demontaz-protikorupcni-infrastruktury-otrasa-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina: Demont\u00e1\u017e protikorup\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kyjev by mohl ztratit podporu Z\u00e1padu kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm tvrd\u00fdm z\u00e1krok\u016fm proti protikorup\u010dn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 ukrajinskou protikorup\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturu a d\u00e1v\u00e1 pod svou kontrolu org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. EU sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd zkrat a je z chov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho chr\u00e1n\u011bnce znepokojena.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Obrac\u00ed se situace na Ukrajin\u011b? Povst\u00e1v\u00e1 populace? \u201eProtesty vypukly pot\u00e9, co Ukrajina odzbrojila protikorup\u010dn\u00ed agenturu NABU, co\u017e je krok, kter\u00fd jej\u00ed odp\u016frci ozna\u010duj\u00ed za nejodv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 s\u00e9rii zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na centralizaci moci kolem prezidenta,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0The Wall Street Journal.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u201eUkrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj podepsal\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kon<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zlikvidovat protikorup\u010dn\u00ed agenturu zem\u011b, a to navzdory protest\u016fm, kter\u00e9 ho nal\u00e9haly, aby tak neu\u010dinil, a kritice, \u017ee by to uml\u010delo disent a soust\u0159edilo moc,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed anglicky psan\u00fd den\u00edk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Ukrajina za\u017eila 22. \u010dervence zlomov\u00fd bod, kdy ukrajinsk\u00fd parlament schv\u00e1lil a prezident podepsal z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd fakticky ru\u0161\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost protikorup\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed v zemi. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protikorup\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad Ukrajiny (NABU) je agentura pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 bojem proti korupci na Ukrajin\u011b. SAP je specializovan\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora Ukrajiny. \u201eNABU a SAP byly vytvo\u0159eny po revoluci na Majdanu v roce 2014, kter\u00e1 svrhla prorusk\u00e9ho prezidenta a nasm\u011brovala Kyjev na z\u00e1padn\u00ed cestu,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0agentura Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. EU vsadila na to, \u017ee Ukrajina je na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 cest\u011b k demokracii, a vedla k tomu obyvatele bloku. \u201eV\u011b\u0159\u00edme ve svobodnou a suver\u00e9nn\u00ed Ukrajinu, kter\u00e1 sm\u011b\u0159uje k Evropsk\u00e9 unii,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v \u00fanoru lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1\u00a0 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina se pod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm tlakem ocitla pod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm tlakem, zejm\u00e9na ze strany Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu (MMF), aby zavedla \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 protikorup\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed s c\u00edlem usnadnit finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc a evropskou integraci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch poslanc\u016f pro z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fdm se odeb\u00edr\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost protikorup\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, ministr pro Evropu Benjamin Haddad\u00a0\u00a0v\u00a0\u00a0televizi France Inter\u00a0<\/em><\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee \u201eFrancie vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b sv\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed\u201c. \u201eSd\u00edl\u00edm n\u00e1zor Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila hlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad t\u00edmto rozhodnut\u00edm. Pro Ukrajince nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b toto rozhodnut\u00ed zvr\u00e1tit,\u201c uvedl francouzsk\u00fd ministr a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee to nepodporuje vstup do Evropsk\u00e9 unie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tisk je ot\u0159esen Zelensk\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00edm. \u201eUkrajina: Zelenskij\u00a0<\/span>vyhla\u0161uje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0kontroverzn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fdm se ru\u0161\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost protikorup\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f,\u201c hl\u00e1s\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>RFI.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Pro\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Euronews:<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u201eUkrajina: Zelenskij vyhla\u0161uje\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>demont\u00e1\u017e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nez\u00e1vislosti protikorup\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f navzdory protest\u016fm\u201c;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>TF1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0: \u201eUkrajina\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ijala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd oslabuje boj proti korupci, EU je hluboce znepokojena\u201c; \u201eZelenskij\u00a0<\/span>obhajuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zbavuje protikorup\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny jejich nez\u00e1vislosti tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 protest\u016fm,\u201c pro\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>The Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0: \u201eUkrajin\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci\u00a0<\/span>hlasuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0pro sabot\u00e1\u017e nez\u00e1vislosti protikorup\u010dn\u00edch agentur.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eEU je znepokojena p\u0159ijet\u00edm kontroverzn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona kyjevsk\u00fdm parlamentem,\u201c\u00a0 varuje\u00a0<\/span>Politico\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, proto\u017ee \u201eukrajinsk\u00fd parlament v \u00fater\u00fd rozhodn\u011b hlasoval pro n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd podle kritik\u016f nenapraviteln\u011b podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1vazek Kyjeva bojovat proti korupci a hroz\u00ed zma\u0159en\u00edm jeho snahy o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU\u201c: \u201eNov\u00fd z\u00e1kon za\u0159azuje N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protikorup\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad Ukrajiny (NABU) a Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed protikorup\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad (SAP) pod dohled gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora Ukrajiny, politicky jmenovan\u00e9ho prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon p\u016fvodn\u011b navrhlo n\u011bkolik z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f ze Zelensk\u00e9ho strany Sluha lidu s c\u00edlem novelizovat ukrajinsk\u00fd trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v dob\u011b platnosti stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Novely p\u0159ijat\u00e9 na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na org\u00e1ny dohledu nad korupc\u00ed v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed velk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu negativn\u00edmu dopadu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158editel NABU Semjon Kryvonos\u00a0<\/span>vyzval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prezidenta Zelensk\u00e9ho, aby z\u00e1kon nepodepsal. \u201eZni\u010dili protikorup\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturu. To, co bylo vytvo\u0159eno v reakci na Euromajdan jako po\u017eadavek na spravedlnost a odpov\u011bdnost, bylo dnes zni\u010deno,\u201c odsoudil podle zpr\u00e1v ukrajinsk\u00e9ho tisku a dodal, \u017ee z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci hlasovali \u201ev kontextu do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00edho st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f\u201c. \u201eToto nen\u00ed jen st\u0159et z\u00e1jm\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 hrozba pro integraci Ukrajiny do EU,\u201c trval na sv\u00e9m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Transparency International Ukrajina a n\u011bkolik z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili tyto obavy a ozna\u010dili n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona za hrozbu pro desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed reformn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed Ukrajiny. \u201e[Ukrajinsk\u00fd] prezident podepsal dekret DL 12414. Tento dekret otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e manu\u00e1ln\u00edmu zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do protikorup\u010dn\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost NABU a SAP a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed riziko politick\u00e9ho tlaku v p\u0159\u00edpadech zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch vysoce postaven\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky. Zelenskyj a poslanci ni\u010d\u00ed desetilet\u00ed t\u011b\u017ece vydobyt\u00e9ho pokroku v protikorup\u010dn\u00edch reform\u00e1ch,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uvedla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Transparency International Ukrajina\u00a0\u00a0 na X.<\/span><\/p>\n

Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky NABU zve\u0159ejnily astronomick\u00fd seznam p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f korupce v politice, policii, arm\u00e1d\u011b, zdravotnictv\u00ed atd.: \u201eB\u00fdval\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci \u00da\u0159adu pro ekonomickou bezpe\u010dnost Ukrajiny (BES) a policie\u00a0<\/span>podez\u0159el\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0z vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed 150 000 dolar\u016f\u201c; \u201eNABU a SAP\u00a0<\/span>odhalily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd korup\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ve stavebnictv\u00ed, do kter\u00e9ho jsou zapojeni vysoce postaven\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci\u201c; \u201eNABU a SAP odhalily\u00a0<\/span>rozs\u00e1hlou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zpronev\u011bru rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00fdch na n\u00e1kup zdravotnick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed pro pacienty s rakovinou\u201c; \u201eNABU a SAP\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu m\u00edstop\u0159edsedovi vl\u00e1dy Ukrajiny, b\u00fdval\u00e9mu ministrovi pro rozvoj komunit a \u00fazemn\u00edch celk\u016f, ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o podez\u0159en\u00ed. Je obvin\u011bn ze zneu\u017eit\u00ed pravomoci a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9ho neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho prosp\u011bchu pro sebe a t\u0159et\u00ed strany.\u201c \u201eNABU a SAP ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017ebou Ukrajiny (SBU) doru\u010dily\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o podez\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0asistentovi \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00edho poslance a majiteli soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se zpronev\u011bry finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f Ministerstva obrany Ukrajiny v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00edce ne\u017e 552 347 eur.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj zase\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, kde na sv\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dtu X zd\u016fvodnil z\u00e1sah protikorup\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb kv\u016fli Rusku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 cht\u011bl b\u00fdt uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed: \u201eMluvil jsem s \u0159editelem NABU Semjonem Kryvonosem, prokur\u00e1torem SAP Oleksandrem Klymenkem, gener\u00e1ln\u00edm prokur\u00e1torem Ruslanem Krav\u010denkem a \u0161\u00e9fem Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby Ukrajiny (SBU) Vasylem Maljukem. Diskutovali jsme o r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch. Protikorup\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktura bude fungovat. Pouze absence rusk\u00e9ho vlivu umo\u017en\u00ed jej\u00ed demont\u00e1\u017e. A je pot\u0159eba v\u00edce spravedlnosti. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, NABU a SAP budou fungovat. A je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor byl odhodl\u00e1n zajistit na Ukrajin\u011b nevyhnutelnost sankc\u00ed proti pachatel\u016fm. To je to, co Ukrajina skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje. Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0161et\u0159eny.\u201c \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed uprchli z Ukrajiny, po l\u00e9ta \u017eij\u00ed z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu pokojn\u011b v zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u2013 ve velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch zem\u00edch bez pr\u00e1vn\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f \u2013 a to nen\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 racion\u00e1ln\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pro to, \u017ee trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v hodnot\u011b miliard prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. A neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pro\u010d Rusov\u00e9 st\u00e1le mohou z\u00edskat informace, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je nespol\u00e9hat se na Rusy. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby trest byl nevyhnuteln\u00fd a aby si to spole\u010dnost uv\u011bdomila.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj se bl\u00e1bolen\u00edm o viktimizaci pokou\u0161\u00ed ospravedlnit tvrd\u00fd z\u00e1krok proti protikorup\u010dn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm. Jeliko\u017e se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1, \u017ee to ji\u017e nefunguje, ukrajinsk\u00fd lid v\u010dera v Kyjev\u011b hromadn\u011b demonstroval, aby odsoudil Zelensk\u00e9ho \u010diny. \u201eProtesty po p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fdm se ru\u0161\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost protikorup\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f,\u201c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0tisku vyvolaly na Ukrajin\u011b vlnu rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kyjev by mohl ztratit podporu Z\u00e1padu kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm tvrd\u00fdm z\u00e1krok\u016fm proti protikorup\u010dn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84192,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[207,95,26,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84191"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84191\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}