{"id":84185,"date":"2025-07-24T00:21:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T22:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84185"},"modified":"2025-07-23T15:06:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T13:06:24","slug":"michail-gamandij-jegorov-senegal-na-krizovatce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/24\/michail-gamandij-jegorov-senegal-na-krizovatce\/","title":{"rendered":"Michail Gamandij-Jegorov: Senegal na k\u0159i\u017eovatce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ozn\u00e1men\u00fd odchod francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ze Senegalu, a\u010dkoli je v o\u010d\u00edch mnoha Senegalc\u016f a Afri\u010dan\u016f pozitivn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, zem\u011b si p\u0159esto st\u00e1le klade ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd by m\u011bla v budoucnu zvolit v r\u00e1mci sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Odchod francouzsk\u00fdch vojsk ze Senegalu a n\u00e1vrat posledn\u00edch francouzsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed senegalsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu, a\u010dkoli p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed siln\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed symbol zjevn\u00e9ho oslaben\u00ed pozic francouzsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v jeho b\u00fdval\u00fdch africk\u00fdch koloni\u00edch po desetilet\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtomnosti a faktick\u00e9 kontroly, je p\u0159esto nutn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit nuance.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Senegalu konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji nejde o rozchod s francouzsk\u00fdm re\u017eimem ani s jin\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi re\u017eimy, ale jednodu\u0161e o touhu n\u00e1sledovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 procesy, kter\u00e9 byly pozorov\u00e1ny a \u0161iroce podporov\u00e1ny i jin\u00fdmi africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, je\u017e zaujaly jasn\u00fd postoj ve prosp\u011bch sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu a dosud neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 paralela hodn\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na mezi senegalsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem a nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edpadem n\u00e1rod\u016f Aliance-Konfederace st\u00e1t\u016f Sahelu (ESA). Na rozd\u00edl od n\u00e1rod\u016f ESA a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f na africk\u00e9m kontinentu senegalsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159esn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed postoj pochybnost\u00ed, vy\u010dk\u00e1vac\u00ed strategie a pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Dakar na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b pln\u011b ch\u00e1pe sou\u010dasnou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dynamiku. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u0161ak rad\u011bji \u010dek\u00e1 na jistotu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed zast\u00e1nc\u016f multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta nad t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed nostalgicky tou\u017e\u00ed po unipolarit\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tu druhou reprezentuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm re\u017eimy z\u00e1padn\u00ed planet\u00e1rn\u00ed men\u0161iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b Senegal otev\u0159en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>usiluje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o to, aby se jednoho dne p\u0159ipojil k BRICS. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b si st\u00e1le nen\u00ed jist\u00fd ohledn\u011b asertivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1vazku k multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu bloku. Z ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska m\u00e1 v\u0161ak senegalsk\u00fd st\u00e1t v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou ne\u017e s Franci\u00ed. Tyto hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed vztahy se rozv\u00edjej\u00ed i s dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dleny BRICS, v\u010detn\u011b Indie, Ruska a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f. A s Mali, \u010dlenem ESA, jako hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjemcem senegalsk\u00e9ho exportu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obecn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno, senegalsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad sp\u00ed\u0161e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad, kdy se tak \u010di onak st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkolik realit a viz\u00ed, n\u011bkdy diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdch. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b existuje \u010d\u00e1st ekonomick\u00e9, podnikatelsk\u00e9, ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, a dokonce i \u010d\u00e1st politick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e1 pevn\u011b podporuje bezv\u00fdhradn\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b jsou ti, kte\u0159\u00ed po velmi dlouhou dobu byli a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pevn\u011b spjati se z\u00e1jmy francouzsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1jm\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou mnohem osobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e n\u00e1rodn\u00ed. A uprost\u0159ed jsou ti, kte\u0159\u00ed si nejsou jisti a mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed po\u010dkat je\u0161t\u011b chv\u00edli, ne\u017e budou moci zaujmout jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj, ale p\u0159esto dokonale ch\u00e1pou sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad Senegalu v m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku africk\u00e9ho kontinentu ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem, ale naopak, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na k\u0159i\u017eovatce. Kde se prot\u00ednaj\u00ed obavy z pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rozchodu s t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed po desetilet\u00ed dominovali politick\u00e9mu, ekonomick\u00e9mu a vojensk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu zem\u011b, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 necht\u011bj\u00ed ztratit p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed modern\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00e9ra. Stejn\u011b jako touha b\u00fdt ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017eit v\u011bnovat trochu v\u00edce \u010dasu pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby se ujistili, \u017ee zast\u00e1nci multipolarity zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad sv\u00fdmi protivn\u00edky, protivn\u00edky reprezentovan\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi nostalgiky minul\u00e9 unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto ohledu nelze Senegal, stejn\u011b jako n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, zat\u00edm pova\u017eovat za rozhodn\u00e9ho zast\u00e1nce multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta. Na rozd\u00edl od zem\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed je to mnohem sp\u00ed\u0161e vy\u010dk\u00e1vac\u00ed situace. Senegalsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00fd v tom smyslu, \u017ee zem\u011b dlouho ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 svou b\u00fdvalou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy se krok za krokem posouv\u00e1 k jin\u00e9 realit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Michail Gamandij-Jegorov<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ozn\u00e1men\u00fd odchod francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ze Senegalu, a\u010dkoli je v o\u010d\u00edch mnoha Senegalc\u016f a Afri\u010dan\u016f pozitivn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,80,2111,5586],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}