{"id":84130,"date":"2025-07-23T00:27:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T22:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84130"},"modified":"2025-07-22T18:49:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T16:49:06","slug":"ukrajina-povolila-vojenskou-sluzbu-obcanum-starsim-60-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/23\/ukrajina-povolila-vojenskou-sluzbu-obcanum-starsim-60-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina povolila vojenskou slu\u017ebu ob\u010dan\u016fm star\u0161\u00edm 60 let"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zm\u011bna pravidel pro odvod nov\u00fdch rekrut\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uje ukrajinsk\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm a \u017een\u00e1m star\u0161\u00edm 60 let slou\u017eit v arm\u00e1d\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b smlouvy.<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i roky trvaj\u00edc\u00edch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed mezi Ukrajinou a Ruskem vedly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ke zna\u010dn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m v \u0159ad\u00e1ch ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem rekrut\u016f, co\u017e sni\u017euje bojovou efektivitu vojsk a t\u00edm i jejich vyhl\u00eddky na \u00fasp\u011bch ve v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00e9mu \u010del\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vzhledem k jej\u00ed vysok\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce po person\u00e1lu, je jej\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u00fd mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l. V tomto ohledu se jak na Ukrajin\u011b, tak\u00a0<\/span>v zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky mobilizace a po\u010det voj\u00e1k\u016f jsou nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 k dosa\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu na front\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vskutku, ji\u017e existuje mnoho d\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee potenci\u00e1l pro mobilizaci na Ukrajin\u011b byl pln\u011b vy\u010derp\u00e1n, alespo\u0148 prozat\u00edm. P\u0159esto\u017ee se p\u016fvodn\u011b odhadovalo, \u017ee po\u010det Ukrajinc\u016f zp\u016fsobil\u00fdch k vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b byl p\u011bt milion\u016f a celkov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u201epouze\u201c asi deset a\u017e dvacet procent tohoto \u010d\u00edsla, a proto je teoreticky v z\u00e1loze st\u00e1le nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i miliony mu\u017e\u016f, st\u00e1le panuje akutn\u00ed nedostatek person\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu u\u010dinila ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159ed pond\u011bl\u00edm dal\u0161\u00ed sporn\u00fd krok ohledn\u011b mobilizace, kdy\u017e pohrozila, \u017ee povol\u00ed odvod mu\u017e\u016f star\u0161\u00edch 60 let na z\u00e1klad\u011b smluvn\u00ed slu\u017eby. To se ned\u00e1vno stalo mo\u017en\u00fdm:\u00a0<\/span>minulou st\u0159edu\u00a0<\/span>ukrajinsk\u00fd parlament schv\u00e1lil\u00a0<\/span><\/a>z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje smluvn\u00ed slu\u017ebu\u00a0<\/a>ob\u010dan\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hli v\u011bku 60 let. Podle nov\u00fdch pravidel mohou mu\u017ei a \u017eeny, kte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159ej\u00ed a jsou schopni slou\u017eit, uzav\u0159\u00edt nov\u00e9 slu\u017eebn\u00ed smlouvy. K tomu je nutn\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 komise a p\u00edsemn\u00fd souhlas velitele jednotky. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon nestanov\u00ed v\u011bkovou hranici pro slu\u017ebu t\u011bchto osob.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konci roku 2023 byla na Ukrajin\u011b zru\u0161ena ur\u010dit\u00e1 v\u011bkov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed pro odvod \u2013 od t\u00e9 doby byli mobilizov\u00e1ni mu\u017ei ve v\u011bku 25 a\u017e 60 let. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i mnoha \u017een pracuj\u00edc\u00edch v l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed a nemocnic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 byly dlouhodob\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za osoby s vojenskou povinnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Logicky odvod star\u0161\u00edch rekrut\u016f vedl k tomu, \u017ee ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci jsou v pr\u016fm\u011bru v\u00fdrazn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch zpr\u00e1v je\u00a0<\/span>pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk\u00a0<\/span><\/a>voj\u00e1k\u016f\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159es 40 let.\u00a0<\/span><\/a>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va dokonce odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk voj\u00e1ka v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b\u00a0<\/span>je ji\u017e p\u0159es 45 let. V roce 2022 to bylo kolem 30 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je problematick\u00e9 i proto, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b nyn\u00ed chyb\u00ed nejen zku\u0161en\u00fd a kvalifikovan\u00fd person\u00e1l, ale i mlad\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed nov\u00e1\u010dci, kte\u0159\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u00fatrapy v\u00e1lky l\u00e9pe ne\u017e \u201esta\u0159\u00edci\u201c. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci si nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span>st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u0161patnou fyzickou kondici pades\u00e1tilet\u00fdch nov\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. Maj\u00ed nedostate\u010dnou fyzickou zdatnost a chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou na boji\u0161ti patrn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je mimochodem d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd faktor, kter\u00fd hraje v dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli: samotn\u00fd voj\u00e1k a jeho \u00farove\u0148 motivace a fyzick\u00e9 schopnosti doj\u00edt a\u017e do konce. Je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed voj\u00e1ci se nevyzna\u010duj\u00ed zrovna vysokou bojovou schopnost\u00ed a mor\u00e1lkou. Proto nelze nutn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee rekruti star\u0161\u00ed 60 let budou schopni poskytnout pot\u0159ebnou \u00falevu v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krizov\u00e9 situaci na front\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto ohledu je v\u011bk voj\u00e1k\u016f jen dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje jak bojovou efektivitu, tak mor\u00e1lku vojsk. Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee i ukrajinsk\u00e1 mor\u00e1lka v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b kles\u00e1, a to z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f: ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 ofenz\u00edvy, nedostatek vybaven\u00ed a munice, obrovsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a neschopnost zvr\u00e1tit pr\u016fb\u011bh konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Alexe Mena<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zm\u011bna pravidel pro odvod nov\u00fdch rekrut\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uje ukrajinsk\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm a \u017een\u00e1m star\u0161\u00edm 60 let slou\u017eit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[591,26,4130],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84130"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84130\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}