{"id":84099,"date":"2025-07-23T00:13:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T22:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84099"},"modified":"2025-07-22T12:29:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T10:29:36","slug":"uniky-usaid-cenzura-jako-prostredek-zmeny-rezimu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/23\/uniky-usaid-cenzura-jako-prostredek-zmeny-rezimu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00daniky USAID: Cenzura jako prost\u0159edek zm\u011bny re\u017eimu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Unikl\u00e9 dokumenty odhaluj\u00ed, jak dnes ji\u017e neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed USAID tajn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvala slu\u017eeb temn\u00e9 \u201ekontrainforma\u010dn\u00ed firmy\u201c Valent Projects k cenzu\u0159e a potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed online kritiky nelegitimn\u00ed loutkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kterou Washington v S\u00fad\u00e1nu v srpnu 2019 dosadil. C\u00edlem bylo podpo\u0159it jej\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u00ed a zkorumpovanou vl\u00e1du tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu odporu ve\u0159ejnosti. Dokumenty nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee se nejednalo o jedinou zemi, kde byl Valent pou\u017eit jako kryc\u00ed mu\u017e na podporu z\u00e1padn\u00edch snah o destabilizaci a intervenci, a to jak skryt\u00fdch, tak otev\u0159en\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed smazan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch USAID uv\u00e1d\u011bl, \u017ee svr\u017een\u00ed dlouholet\u00e9ho s\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Omara al-Ba\u0161\u00edra v dubnu 2019 p\u0159edstavovalo \u201ehistorickou\u201c p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k \u201eprosazen\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f USA v S\u00fad\u00e1nu a regionu\u201c. \u00da\u0159ad pro p\u0159echodn\u00e9 slu\u017eby (OTI) agentury, kter\u00fd poskytoval \u201erychlou, flexibiln\u00ed a kr\u00e1tkodobou pomoc p\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch p\u0159echodech\u201c \u2013 jin\u00fdmi slovy, zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu \u2013 \u201e\u00fazce\u201c spolupracoval s \u201ekl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi ministerstvy\u201c s\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u0159echodn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 byla zformov\u00e1na o \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji. To zahrnovalo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed n\u011bkolika vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u201emedi\u00e1ln\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u201c za \u00fa\u010delem \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed propagandy a boje proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm a nepravdiv\u00fdm informac\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Unikl\u00e9 informace ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Valent obdr\u017eel od OTI p\u0159es 1 milion dolar\u016f za \u201eboj proti dezinformac\u00edm a komunika\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e\u201c v S\u00fad\u00e1nu. Je podez\u0159el\u00e9, \u017ee tato ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka nen\u00ed uvedena v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch knih\u00e1ch spole\u010dnosti. N\u011bkter\u00e9 podrobnosti o jeho pr\u00e1ci pro OTI v\u0161ak lze nal\u00e9zt v meta zpr\u00e1v\u011b z \u010dervna 2021 o \u201ekoordinovan\u00e9m neautentick\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v n\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161kodliv\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 53 facebookov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, 51 str\u00e1nek, t\u0159\u00ed skupin a 18 u\u017eivatel\u016f Instagramu v S\u00fad\u00e1nu byla odstran\u011bna \u201epo p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o n\u011bkter\u00fdch jej\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch sd\u00edlen\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky z Valent Projects\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u0159\u00edjnu 2021 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Valent Amil Khan agentu\u0159e Reuters sd\u011blil, \u017ee \u201efale\u0161n\u00e1\u201c s\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e1 \u201es\u00ed\u0165\u201c identifikovan\u00e1 jeho spole\u010dnost\u00ed byla ve skute\u010dnosti \u201et\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed\u201c ne\u017e ta, kterou Facebook v \u010dervnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku odstranil, \u201es v\u00edce ne\u017e 6 miliony sleduj\u00edc\u00edch a st\u00e1le roste\u201c. Obvinil Metu z nedodr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vci str\u00e1nek, kter\u00e9 Valent ozna\u010dil za \u201efale\u0161n\u00e9\u201c, v\u0161ak tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed d\u016frazn\u011b pop\u0159eli a agentu\u0159e Reuters sd\u011blili, \u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00ed byla zalo\u017eena na jejich kritice \u201eutla\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed politiky a \u0161patn\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho a politick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c p\u0159echodn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9m\u017ee m\u011bs\u00edci padla s\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e1 velmi nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed vl\u00e1da OTI. B\u011bhem dvou let sv\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed si z\u00edskala nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1mou pov\u011bst korupce v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, brut\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f na disidenty, zakazov\u00e1n\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00edch zpravodajsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed disident\u016f bez obvin\u011bn\u00ed a soudu a dal\u0161\u00edho do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00edho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed moci. Valent se zjevn\u011b sna\u017eil systematicky eliminovat v\u0161echny online kritiky washingtonsk\u00e9 loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed klientsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na \u00fakor USAID, a to v zemi, kde soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia maj\u00ed hlubok\u00fd vliv na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a lidov\u00e9 aktivity.<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se uj\u00edm\u00e1 moci, \u0159\u00edjen 2021<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u201eM\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u011b se Valent Projects prezentuje p\u0159\u00e1telskou a demokratickou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a jeho intern\u00ed \u201eodborn\u00edci\u201c jsou \u010dasto citov\u00e1ni v mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch na t\u00e9mata od \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c o emis\u00edch CO2 a\u017e po to, zda byl popul\u00e1rn\u00ed rapper Kendrick Lamar propagov\u00e1n online botov\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi. Khan si v\u0161ak sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto vyslou\u017eil propagandou a vlivov\u00fdmi operacemi pro vra\u017eedn\u00e9 extremistick\u00e9 skupiny podporovan\u00e9 CIA a MI6 b\u011bhem \u0161pinav\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v S\u00fdrii. Odhalen\u00ed USAID jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 star\u00e9 triky pod ne\u0161kodnou hlavi\u010dkou Valent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1novo zavr\u017een\u00edhodn\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed z n\u011bj tak\u00e9 ud\u011blalo ide\u00e1ln\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta pro Projekt Alchemy, aby vedl \u201einforma\u010dn\u00ed operace\u201c na podporu z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b. Tato bu\u0148ka vojensk\u00fdch a zpravodajsk\u00fdch veter\u00e1n\u016f, z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 britsk\u00fdm ministerstvem obrany, m\u00e1 za \u00fakol \u201eudr\u017eovat Kyjev v boji za ka\u017edou cenu\u201c a pl\u00e1novat \u010dasto sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 mise pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, zda Ch\u00e1novo tajn\u00e9 spiknut\u00ed s prominentn\u00edm \u201enovin\u00e1\u0159em\u201c Paulem Masonem s c\u00edlem zni\u010dit \u0160edou z\u00f3nu, odhalen\u00e9 v \u010dervnu 2022, nevych\u00e1zelo z jeho tajn\u00e9 mise pro Alchemy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fov\u00e9 Alchemie, kte\u0159\u00ed ho v dubnu 2022 ozna\u010dili za \u201eninju\u201c v oblasti psychologick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, oslovili Ch\u00e1na s pozv\u00e1nkou, aby vedl jejich \u201einforma\u010dn\u00ed\u201c \u00fasil\u00ed v z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee Valent ji\u017e spolupracuje se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Chemonics International, kter\u00e1 spravuje Partnersk\u00fd fond pro odolnou Ukrajinu (PFRU). PFRU, zalo\u017een\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dami s c\u00edlem poskytovat Kyjevu ve\u0161kerou podporu, nyn\u00ed \u0159\u00edd\u00ed britsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u201espolupr\u00e1ci\u201c s vl\u00e1dou Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1n vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee se tento projekt zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201esledov\u00e1n\u00edm prorusk\u00fdch dezinformac\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch proti kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zem\u00edch… s c\u00edlem ovlivnit politiku prorusk\u00fdm sm\u011brem\u201c a \u010delit pokus\u016fm \u201eobr\u00e1tit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 skupiny proti my\u0161lence podpory Ukrajiny\u201c. Pochlubil se, \u017ee Valent \u201ev minulosti takov\u00e9 aktivity \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b identifikoval, monitoroval a naru\u0161oval\u201c. Ch\u00e1n se Alchemy zeptal: \u201eBylo by n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho zaj\u00edmav\u00e9?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce po t\u00e9to e-mailov\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017eil Valent organizaci PFRU n\u00e1vrh. Spole\u010dnost se zam\u011b\u0159ila na \u201ezmapov\u00e1n\u00ed publika, kter\u00e9 je pro snahy Kremlu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, a identifikaci p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed jejich narativ\u016f\u201c na podporu \u201estrategick\u00e9ho komunika\u010dn\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed Kyjeva\u201c. Pokud by to bylo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, poskytlo by to ukrajinsk\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm \u201ep\u0159em\u00edru \u201anarativn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed\u2018\u201c, jak \u201eovlivnit\u201c a \u201ezaujmout\u201c publikum nejen v Rusku, ale i v \u201edal\u0161\u00edch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch st\u00e1tech\u201c, jako je Indie a Turecko, a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zpravodajsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00e1st\u201c projektu by se \u201ezam\u011b\u0159ila na mapov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch c\u00edlov\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e9 jsou pro kremelskou agendu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, s c\u00edlem identifikovat p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k vlivu\u201c. To by podle progn\u00f3z zlep\u0161ilo schopnost Kyjeva \u201evyvolat m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 zm\u011bny postoj\u016f a chov\u00e1n\u00ed u kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch c\u00edlov\u00fdch skupin\u201c. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by to \u201eoslabilo schopnost Ruska politicky absorbovat negativn\u00ed dopady souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s konfliktem\u201c, jako jsou \u201eztr\u00e1ty pracovn\u00edch sil\u201c a \u201eekonomick\u00e9 \u0161kody\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Valent\u00fdnsk\u00e1 nab\u00eddka pro PFRU<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u201eDruh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st\u201c operace by identifikovala a monitorovala \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed operace v zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u201c. Anal\u00fdza \u201eobsahu\u201c a \u201evzorc\u016f interakce\u201c t\u011bchto \u00fadajn\u00fdch \u201es\u00edt\u00ed\u201c by p\u0159inesla \u201eproudy vysoce specifick\u00fdch, \u010dasov\u011b citliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je poskytnout [ukrajinsk\u00fdm] z\u00e1jmov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu\u201c. Dokument se chlubil, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159\u00edstup a specifick\u00e9 metody\u201c v n\u011bm popsan\u00e9 jsou \u201ezalo\u017eeny na pr\u00e1ci [spole\u010dnosti Valent Projects], kter\u00e1 ji\u017e byla provedena pro v\u00edce investor\u016f s m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli unikl\u00fd spis neuv\u00e1d\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady, jedn\u00edm z\u0159ejm\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tem by mohl b\u00fdt Projekt Aurelius. Jednalo se o informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dnou kampa\u0148, kterou Ch\u00e1n vedl v jord\u00e1nsk\u00e9m Amm\u00e1nu, tajn\u00e9m s\u00eddle r\u016fzn\u00fdch britsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, se kter\u00fdmi spolupracoval b\u011bhem \u0161pinav\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v S\u00fdrii. C\u00edlem bylo podkopat ruskou vojenskou podporu Dama\u0161ku a vl\u00e1du Vladimira Putina t\u00edm, \u017ee by Rusy \u201ekonfrontoval se slo\u017eitou realitou, kter\u00e9 jejich vl\u00e1da\u201c v zemi \u010delila.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Unikl\u00fd n\u00e1vrh projektu tvrdil, \u017ee \u201erusk\u00e1 pozice v S\u00fdrii je n\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, ne\u017e je Kreml ochoten p\u0159iznat\u201c a \u017ee Putinova pozice doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je \u201ek\u0159ehk\u00e1\u201c. C\u00edlem proto bylo vykreslit ruskou intervenci v S\u00fdrii \u201etak, jak ji popisuj\u00ed syrsk\u00e1 opozi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 a provozovan\u00e1 britsk\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami\u201c \u201ekl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9mu rusk\u00e9mu publiku, v\u010detn\u011b konzument\u016f mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c. Tento \u201emechanismus\u201c by mohl b\u00fdt snadno nastaven tak, \u017ee by \u201esyr\u0161t\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivist\u00e9\u201c \u2013 jin\u00fdmi slovy, brit\u0161t\u00ed agenti \u2013 byli pov\u011b\u0159eni \u201eshroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00edm surov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f podkop\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch rusk\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt Aurelius<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, 251 kB \u2219 PDF soubor<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Projekt \u00fadajn\u011b ji\u017e m\u011bl \u201emo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 body k rusk\u00fdm mainstreamov\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm\u201c, t\u00fdm \u201erusk\u00fdch aktivist\u016f se s\u00eddlem na Ukrajin\u011b s p\u0159\u00edstupem k zahrani\u010dn\u00edm novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a l\u00eddr\u016fm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed s medi\u00e1ln\u00ed expozic\u00ed\u201c a \u201eaktivisty schopn\u00e9 zalo\u017eit a provozovat rusk\u00e9 str\u00e1nky na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b \u201erusk\u00fdch opozi\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c. Financov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b poch\u00e1zelo od \u201esyrsk\u00e9 skupiny medi\u00e1ln\u00edch aktivist\u016f\u201c, \u00fadajn\u011b financovan\u00e9 \u201edary od bohat\u00fdch Sy\u0159an\u016f\u201c, kter\u00e1 sm\u011brovala finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky do \u201epodobn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 organizace… se s\u00eddlem na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eObzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b problematick\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed unikl\u00fd dokument spole\u010dnosti Valent ukazuje, \u017ee firma byla pov\u011b\u0159ena Nadac\u00ed Thomson Reuters, \u201echaritativn\u00ed\u201c slo\u017ekou sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury, aby \u201ezm\u011b\u0159ila d\u016fv\u011bru ve\u0159ejnosti v nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c. Firma provedla komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu 188 r\u016fzn\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed v Kyjev\u011b, kter\u00e1 funguj\u00ed \u201ena r\u016fzn\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch, od webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek p\u0159es facebookov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a\u017e po telegramov\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly\u201c. Identifikovala \u010dty\u0159i odli\u0161n\u00e9 c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupiny: \u201enacionalistick\u00e9 babi\u010dky\u201c, \u201etechnicky zdatn\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ly\u201c, \u201efanou\u0161ky hnut\u00ed Rusko na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c a \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 \u201ahrd\u00e9 chlapce\u2018\u201c s odkazem na krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 americk\u00e9 milice. V\u00fdsledky byly p\u0159edstaveny v b\u0159eznu 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00fd\u0148atek z unikl\u00e9ho spisu Valent<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Valent zjistil, \u017ee \u201enejd\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zdroji informac\u00ed\u201c na Ukrajin\u011b \u201eb\u00fdvaj\u00ed jednotlivci, kter\u00e9 lze nejl\u00e9pe popsat jako \u201acelebritn\u00ed bloge\u0159i\u2018,\u201c proto\u017ee \u201ev\u011bt\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti […] pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zastupuj\u00ed z\u00e1jmy oligarchy\u201c. Tito \u201ecelebritn\u00ed bloge\u0159i\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed \u201esd\u011bluj\u00ed ur\u010ditou m\u00edru obezn\u00e1menosti s ruskou kulturou a jazykem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed faktick\u00fd, ale kritick\u00fd t\u00f3n v\u016f\u010di politice Kremlu\u201c, byli hodnoceni jako \u201eakt\u00e9\u0159i v ukrajinsk\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm prostoru, kte\u0159\u00ed s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed oslov\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 publikum\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Valent\u016fv v\u00fdzkum byl tak d\u016fkladn\u00fd, \u017ee si spole\u010dnost s \u201ed\u016fv\u011brou\u201c nab\u00eddla soubor \u201edoporu\u010den\u00ed pro zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v ukrajinsk\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm prostoru\u201c. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159ilo rozv\u00edjen\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed \u201ekolem skute\u010dn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed\u201c, vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se \u201ezd\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e9ho kmenov\u00e9ho stylu\u201c a \u201erespektov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 kultury a historie\u201c p\u0159i \u201ekritice rusk\u00e9 politiky\u201c. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by se \u201edlouhodob\u00fd obsah\u201c m\u011bl zam\u011b\u0159ovat na \u201erozhovory hodn\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e by m\u00e9dia m\u011bla publikovat \u201evhodn\u00fd obsah\u201c nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d platformami \u201eintegrovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem kolem centr\u00e1ln\u00edho narativu […] p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho profil\u016fm publika\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, pro\u010d si Nadace Thomsona Reuterse pov\u011b\u0159ila Valenta identifikac\u00ed nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a osobnost\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, jako\u017e i efektivn\u00edch propagandistick\u00fdch strategi\u00ed. Server The Grayzone nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve odhalil, \u017ee nadace v r\u00e1mci tajn\u00e9 operace ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed budovala tajnou arm\u00e1du proz\u00e1padn\u00edch rusk\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, aby \u201eoslabila vliv rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c. Je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee tento novin\u00e1\u0159 tak\u00e9 odhalil, jak agentury Reuters a TRF s pomoc\u00ed britsk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb vytvo\u0159ily v Egypt\u011b kosmopolitn\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnost s n\u00e1zvem Aswat Masriya, kter\u00e1 sehr\u00e1la \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli v brut\u00e1ln\u00edm vojensk\u00e9m p\u0159evratu v K\u00e1hi\u0159e v roce 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nadace Thomsona Reuterse navrhuje tajn\u011b zalo\u017eit \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00e9\u201c medi\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro volby na Ukrajin\u011b v roce 2019.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee unikl\u00e9 soubory TRF o Aswatu Masrijovi odhaluj\u00ed, \u017ee opakov\u00e1n\u00ed akce v Kyjev\u011b bylo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no \u201ev obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed volbami v roce 2019\u201c, v nich\u017e byl Zelenskyj drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou zvolen na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u00edrov\u00e9ho programu. Tento projekt byl \u00fadajn\u011b inspirov\u00e1n \u201enedostatkem nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho a v\u011bcn\u00e9ho zpravodajstv\u00ed\u201c na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e9 nadace pova\u017eovala za \u201eobzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b problematick\u00e9 v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch momentech, jako jsou volby, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e se z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 skupiny sna\u017e\u00ed ovlivnit ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky\u201c. V tomto kontextu se na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed Valentinova v\u00fdzkumu pro TRF jev\u00ed pon\u011bkud podez\u0159el\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2021 vydal Zelenskyj dekret, v n\u011bm\u017e nast\u00ednil \u201estrategii ukon\u010den\u00ed okupace a reintegrace\u201c \u201edo\u010dasn\u011b okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c na Krymu a Donbasu. Tento dekret nast\u00ednil pl\u00e1n vojensk\u00e9ho znovudobyt\u00ed obou \u00fazem\u00ed. Kyjevsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly se okam\u017eit\u011b za\u010daly soust\u0159edit na jihu a v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny, co\u017e byl kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd p\u0159edzv\u011bst z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 vypukla v \u00fanoru 2022. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si britsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 kruhy podporuj\u00edc\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho cht\u011bly p\u0159edem zajistit, aby \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00ed\u201c z\u00e1stupci m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a kan\u00e1ly podpo\u0159ili prezidentovu \u201estrategii\u201c zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00e1lky s Ruskem?<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Kita Klarenberga<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Unikl\u00e9 dokumenty odhaluj\u00ed, jak dnes ji\u017e neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed USAID tajn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvala slu\u017eeb temn\u00e9 \u201ekontrainforma\u010dn\u00ed firmy\u201c Valent…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,9527,4574,1266],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84099"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}