{"id":84057,"date":"2025-07-22T00:27:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T22:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84057"},"modified":"2025-07-21T16:06:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T14:06:07","slug":"byla-by-to-bezpecna-cesta-k-obcanske-valce-vetsina-nemcu-je-proti-zakazu-afd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/22\/byla-by-to-bezpecna-cesta-k-obcanske-valce-vetsina-nemcu-je-proti-zakazu-afd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eByla by to bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 cesta k ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce\u201c \u2013 V\u011bt\u0161ina N\u011bmc\u016f je proti z\u00e1kazu AfD"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eZ\u00e1kazov\u00fd postup, kter\u00fd by vedl ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b v\u0161ech hlas\u016f pro AfD a t\u00edm k rudozrnn\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d cel\u00fdm spektrem, by byl jistou cestou k ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce,\u201c \u0159ekl historik Andreas R\u00f6dder.<\/h3>\n

Nov\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee N\u011bmci jsou rozhodn\u011b proti z\u00e1kazu strany Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko (AfD), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeden historik dokonce po v\u00fdsledc\u00edch varoval, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz AfD by vedl k ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum, kter\u00fd pro Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) provedl presti\u017en\u00ed Allensbach\u016fv institut, jist\u011b \u0161okuje liber\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 elity prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kaz strany.<\/p>\n

Ukazuje se, \u017ee 52 procent N\u011bmc\u016f je proti z\u00e1kazu AfD, zat\u00edmco pouze 27 procent je pro. Mezi v\u00fdchodn\u00edmi N\u011bmci jsou proti z\u00e1kazu dv\u011b t\u0159etiny, zat\u00edmco na Z\u00e1pad\u011b je proti z\u00e1kazu 49 procent.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se dokonce objevuj\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz by mohl v\u00e9st k ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, a to ne od politika AfD.
\n\u010clen CDU a historik Andreas R\u00f6dder \u0159ekl Euronews, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz AfD p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1kazov\u00fd postup, kter\u00fd by vedl ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b v\u0161ech hlas\u016f pro AfD a t\u00edm k rudozrnn\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d cel\u00fdm spektrem, by byl jistou cestou k ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce,\u201c varoval.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu v Allensbachu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed navzdory soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed kampani, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je d\u00e9monizovat stranu. Spolkov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochranu \u00fastavy (BfV) ji\u017e ozna\u010dil AfD za stranu s \u201epravicov\u011b extremistick\u00fdmi prvky\u201c. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch je AfD \u201epotvrzen\u011b pravicov\u00fdm extremismem\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d jsou N\u011bmci proti z\u00e1kazu AfD, je to, \u017ee mnoho N\u011bmc\u016f zn\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edm kruhu stoupence AfD. Pr\u016fzkum ukazuje, \u017ee 67 procent z\u00e1padn\u00edch N\u011bmc\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee znaj\u00ed stoupence AfD, a 88 procent v\u00fdchodn\u00edch N\u011bmc\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee znaj\u00ed stoupence AfD. Tito zn\u00e1m\u00ed jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ni odli\u0161n\u011b od samotn\u00e9 strany. Zat\u00edmco 54 procent N\u011bmc\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee AfD je pravicov\u00e1 extremistick\u00e1, pouze 5 procent se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee jejich p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 a rodina, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou stoupenci AfD, jsou tak\u00e9 pravicov\u00ed extremist\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem je, \u017ee mnoho N\u011bmc\u016f pova\u017euje z\u00e1kaz AfD za nedemokratick\u00fd. Jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee strany prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kaz se sna\u017e\u00ed eliminovat politickou opozici.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti to byla slova n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Friedrich Merz prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee snahy o z\u00e1kaz AfD jsou v podstat\u011b nedemokratick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu v rozhovoru pro\u00a0\u00a0Die Zeit<\/a> Merz \u0159ekl: \u201ePr\u00e1ce \u201aagresivn\u00ed a militantn\u00ed\u2018 proti z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu svobodn\u00e9mu demokratick\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du mus\u00ed b\u00fdt prok\u00e1z\u00e1na. A d\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno le\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na st\u00e1tu. To je klasick\u00fd \u00fakol v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci. A j\u00e1 jsem se v\u017edy vnit\u0159n\u011b br\u00e1nil zah\u00e1jen\u00ed z\u00e1kazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z Bundestagu. To mi p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zav\u00e1n\u00ed eliminac\u00ed politick\u00e9 konkurence.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum tak\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz strany v N\u011bmecku by nevy\u0159e\u0161il politick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my zem\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 54 procent respondent\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee strana AfD by se pouze reformovala pod jin\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem se stejnou ideologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkum\u016f v\u0161ak levici neodrazuj\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti mohou pouze urychlit jej\u00ed protidemokratick\u00e9 snahy s rostouc\u00ed popularitou AfD. \u0158ada ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee AfD podporuje 25 procent populace, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u016fzkumu YouGov z minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne.<\/p>\n

Ministersk\u00fd p\u0159edseda Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Falce Alexander Schweitzer (SPD) uvedl, \u017ee i nad\u00e1le podporuje p\u0159\u00edpravu z\u00e1kazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti AfD. Listu Welt am Sonntag \u0159ekl: \u201eJsem pro p\u0159\u00edpravu z\u00e1kazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti AfD a jsem proti rychl\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, tak\u017ee douf\u00e1m, \u017ee bude dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 a nebude zah\u00e1jeno p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle.\u201c<\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201en\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t se mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopen br\u00e1nit proti t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed ho cht\u011bj\u00ed zru\u0161it\u201c a \u017ee m\u00edra popularity AfD nen\u00ed argumentem proti z\u00e1kazu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e argumentem o \u201eupevn\u011bn\u00ed a ochran\u011b na\u0161\u00ed demokracie. Nelze \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee jich je mnoho, tak\u017ee bychom to rad\u011bji nechali b\u00fdt\u201c.<\/p>\n

CDU, koali\u010dn\u00ed partner SPD, je zat\u00edm proti z\u00e1kazu. CDU m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dokonce dobr\u00fd d\u016fvod b\u00fdt proti takov\u00e9mu dramatick\u00e9mu kroku. Jednak s vy\u0159azen\u00edm AfD se levice zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na CDU a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b ji dokonce ozna\u010d\u00ed za \u201enovou pravici\u201c. CDU by nav\u00edc mohla cht\u00edt nechat otev\u0159en\u00e9 dve\u0159e budouc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s AfD, nebo alespo\u0148 ponechat otev\u0159enou hrozbu proti levicov\u00fdm stran\u00e1m, jako je SPD, co\u017e CDU pom\u00e1h\u00e1 prosazovat jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed agendu.<\/p>\n

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\u201eZ\u00e1kazov\u00fd postup, kter\u00fd by vedl ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b v\u0161ech hlas\u016f pro AfD a t\u00edm k rudozrnn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[83,84,1401,720],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}