{"id":84023,"date":"2025-07-22T00:12:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T22:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84023"},"modified":"2025-07-21T10:17:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T08:17:28","slug":"je-rusko-na-ceste-stat-se-digitalnim-statem-wef-pohled-na-profil-gosuslugi-pro-mlade-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/22\/je-rusko-na-ceste-stat-se-digitalnim-statem-wef-pohled-na-profil-gosuslugi-pro-mlade-lidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Je Rusko na cest\u011b st\u00e1t se digit\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1tem WEF? Pohled na profil \u201eGosuslugi\u201c pro mlad\u00e9 lidi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rusk\u00e1 iniciativa zav\u00e9st digit\u00e1ln\u00ed profil ml\u00e1de\u017ee na st\u00e1tn\u00edm port\u00e1lu \u201eGosuslugi\u201c se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jev\u00ed jako modern\u00ed a efektivn\u00ed. Za ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm narativem se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed principy siln\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (WEF)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 s riziky\u00a0st\u00e1tu digit\u00e1ln\u00edho dohledu<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Co pl\u00e1nuje vl\u00e1da?<\/h3>\n

Podle\u00a0agentury TASS<\/a>\u00a0chce poslanec Dumy Artjom Meteljev vytvo\u0159it komplexn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed profil, kter\u00fd mapuje cel\u00fd \u017eivot mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed od \u0161koly a\u017e po sv\u011bt pr\u00e1ce \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch a profesn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem je \u201esketch-through\u201c infrastruktura: data \u201enemus\u00ed b\u00fdt smaz\u00e1na ve v\u011bku 35 let\u201c, ale m\u011bla by b\u00fdt \u201epou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro rozvoj\u201c po cel\u00fd \u017eivot (\u00a0TACC<\/a>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

Paralely s glob\u00e1ln\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed agendou \u2013 nejen v Rusku<\/h3>\n

1. Centralizace dat: glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trend.<\/strong>
\nNejen Rusko, ale i EU a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed pracuje na zaveden\u00ed centralizovan\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch identit a \u017eivotn\u00edch profil\u016f. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID EU, indick\u00fd syst\u00e9m Aadhaar nebo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho kreditu, v\u0161ude se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed pokusy o propojen\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch a soukrom\u00fdch slu\u017eeb prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jednotn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity. Tyto syst\u00e9my umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed efektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e1 rizika: Jakmile jsou v\u0161echny oblasti \u017eivota digit\u00e1ln\u011b konsolidov\u00e1ny, vznik\u00e1 ucelen\u00fd obraz ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ob\u010dana \u2013 n\u00e1stroj moci, kter\u00fd lze zneu\u017e\u00edt ve v\u0161ech politick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech.<\/p>\n

2. Celo\u017eivotn\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsto situa\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/strong>
\nMy\u0161lenka udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho profilu \u201eod kol\u00e9bky do hrobu\u201c nen\u00ed rusk\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lezem. EU tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje dlouhodob\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, kter\u00e9 by propojily vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed, trh pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m. To, co se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako \u201edatov\u00e1 suverenita\u201c, m\u016f\u017ee v praxi v\u00e9st k nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 nejen autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, ale i demokraticky zvolen\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami s rostouc\u00edmi po\u017eadavky na kontrolu. Ot\u00e1zkou u\u017e nen\u00ed, zda ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed bude doch\u00e1zet \u2013 ale pouze jak komplexn\u011b a s jakou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochranou.<\/p>\n

3. Data jako n\u00e1stroj kontroly: od ob\u010dana k datov\u00e9 sad\u011b.<\/strong>
\nGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce jako WEF prosazuj\u00ed spr\u00e1vu v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201ekontroly zalo\u017een\u00e9 na datech\u201c. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracie tak\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed data k algoritmick\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky, policejn\u00edch strategi\u00ed nebo vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch cest. V autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k otev\u0159en\u00e9mu \u00fatlaku; v liber\u00e1ln\u00edch st\u00e1tech to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k jemn\u00e9 kontrole a podmi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm personalizovan\u00fdch omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu nebo algoritmicky \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed o financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Hranice mezi p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a kontrolou se na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Rizika a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Sbohem soukrom\u00ed:<\/strong>
    \n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch ochrany dat. Kdo kontroluje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dat, kdo k nim p\u0159istupuje a kdy?<\/li>\n
  • Profilov\u00e1n\u00ed s vlivem:<\/strong>
    \nPokud profil obsahuje \u00fadaje o v\u00fdkonu, st\u00e1t nejen v\u00ed, kdo jste, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00ed, zda jste \u201ek dispozici\u201c, kde studujete, pracujete \u2013 a mo\u017en\u00e1 i to, jak moc dodr\u017eujete st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy.<\/li>\n
  • Autoritativn\u00ed posilov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong>
    \nV autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m re\u017eimu se takov\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed profil m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t n\u00e1strojem digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly \u2013 k legitimizaci odm\u011bn a trest\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm algoritm\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br: Pozor na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kopie WEF!<\/h3>\n

    S ohledem na mlad\u00e9 lidi Rusko nejen\u017ee sm\u011b\u0159uje k digit\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, ale tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed variantu, kter\u00e1 by mohla v\u00e9st k\u00a0diktatu\u0159e digit\u00e1ln\u00edho dohledu<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

    To, co se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako pokrok \u2013 efektivita, personalizovan\u00fd rozvoj, automatizace \u2013 je ve skute\u010dnosti extr\u00e9mn\u011b siln\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontroly a vlivu<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

    Pokud Evropa nez\u016fstane ostra\u017eit\u00e1, Rusko by mohlo dominovat digit\u00e1ln\u00edmu v\u011bku \u2013 jako autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd model inspirovan\u00fd Sv\u011btov\u00fdm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm f\u00f3rem \u2013 ale bez inkluzivn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, transparentnosti a ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rusk\u00e1 iniciativa zav\u00e9st digit\u00e1ln\u00ed profil ml\u00e1de\u017ee na st\u00e1tn\u00edm port\u00e1lu \u201eGosuslugi\u201c se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jev\u00ed jako modern\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8658,1975,22,613],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84023"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84023\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}