{"id":84020,"date":"2025-07-22T00:11:35","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T22:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=84020"},"modified":"2025-07-21T09:07:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T07:07:00","slug":"iniciativa-who-pod-palbou-kritiky-usa-italie-rakousko-a-dalsi-zeme-se-stavi-proti-reformam-mezinarodnich-zdravotnich-predpisu-mhr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/22\/iniciativa-who-pod-palbou-kritiky-usa-italie-rakousko-a-dalsi-zeme-se-stavi-proti-reformam-mezinarodnich-zdravotnich-predpisu-mhr\/","title":{"rendered":"Iniciativa WHO pod palbou kritiky: USA, It\u00e1lie, Rakousko a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se stav\u00ed proti reform\u00e1m Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f (MHR)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zm\u011bny Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f (IHR) ze strany Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) \u2013 jako nap\u0159\u00edklad vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu nouze, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed pasy a mechanismy lockdownu bez parlamentn\u00edho souhlasu \u2013 vyvolaly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kritiku. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee n\u011bkolik st\u00e1t\u016f podalo form\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1mitky nebo pl\u00e1nuje odstoupen\u00ed od smlouvy, aby si zachovaly svou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA: Potvrzen obrat<\/span><\/h3>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za prezidenta Trumpa ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vznesly n\u00e1mitku proti zm\u011bn\u00e1m Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f (MHR) 18. \u010dervence 2025 (\u00a0<\/span>HHS.gov<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). Podle spole\u010dn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed HHS a ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed nov\u00e1 pravidla ohro\u017euj\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kontrolu \u2013 WHO by mohla vyhla\u0161ovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stavy nouze a prosazovat opat\u0159en\u00ed bez konzultace s americk\u00fdm Kongresem nebo prezidentem. N\u00e1mitka navazuje na vystoupen\u00ed z WHO ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 na ja\u0159e (\u00a0<\/span>HHS.gov<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>HHS.gov<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie: Jasn\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Italsk\u00fd ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Orazio Schillaci 18. \u010dervence prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u0158\u00edm \u201ekategoricky\u201c odm\u00edt\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0reformy Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f (MHR)\u00a0. It\u00e1lie zejm\u00e9na kritizuje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zaveden\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch lockdown\u016f, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch o\u010dkovac\u00edch pas\u016f a centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch pandemick\u00fdch nouzov\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f \u2013 to v\u0161e bez demokratick\u00e9 legitimity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakousko: Varov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Rakousko 17. \u010dervence reagovalo form\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1mitkou, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem bylo zabr\u00e1nit vstupu zm\u011bn v platnost bez souhlasu N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady. Ministr Johannes Rauch zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu do z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v by nem\u011blo doch\u00e1zet bez parlamentn\u00edho dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Argentina: \u00dapln\u00fd odchod dokon\u010den<\/span><\/h3>\n

Argentina za prezidenta Javiera Mileiho na ja\u0159e 2025 vystoupila z WHO (\u00a0<\/span>HHS.gov<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Reuters<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). Zem\u011b si st\u011b\u017eovala na nedostatek transparentnosti, politick\u00e9ho vlivu a politiku lockdownu, kter\u00e1 zpochyb\u0148ovala lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19. Dne 27. kv\u011btna bylo vystoupen\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ratifikov\u00e1no, soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s americkou administrativou za RFK Jr. (\u00a0<\/span>theguardian.com<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko a Slovinsko: Vyj\u00e1d\u0159eny v\u00fdhrady<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko sice ofici\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1lilo zm\u011bny Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f (MZP), ale zd\u016fraznilo, \u017ee tak u\u010dinilo po ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a parlamentn\u00ed konzultaci \u2013 co\u017e ukazuje na d\u016fle\u017eitost intern\u00edch proces\u016f (\u00a0<\/span>big.admin.ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). Slovinsko a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se spol\u00e9haly na podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdhrady k ochran\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch struktur (\u00a0<\/span>Think Global Health<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>ejiltalk.org<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b to podez\u0159\u00edvav\u011b sleduj\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vyzvaly k d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrole, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o zapojen\u00ed parlament\u016f, Braz\u00edlie, Kanada a Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika (\u00a0<\/span>Think Global Health<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>ejiltalk.org<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). N\u011bkolik zem\u00ed EU tak\u00e9 zva\u017euje, zda vzn\u00e9st form\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhrady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h3>\n

WHO se sna\u017e\u00ed zajistit komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mand\u00e1ty v oblasti zdrav\u00ed. Odpor se v\u0161ak st\u00e1le v\u00edce formuje p\u0159es hranice st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 s rozhodn\u00fdmi kroky Washingtonu, \u0158\u00edma, V\u00eddn\u011b a Buenos Aires a jasn\u00fdmi v\u00fdhradami Bernu a Lublan\u011b. Konflikt je v\u00edce ne\u017e jen debatou o zdrav\u00ed \u2013 je to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd boj za demokracii, kontrolu a suverenitu v dob\u011b, kdy si glob\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce st\u00e1le v\u00edce n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravomoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zm\u011bny Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f (IHR) ze strany Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) \u2013 jako nap\u0159\u00edklad…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77041,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[279,955,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84020"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}