{"id":83915,"date":"2025-07-20T00:28:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T22:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83915"},"modified":"2025-07-19T17:19:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T15:19:13","slug":"kdo-presne-jsou-druzove-ktere-vrazdi-novy-syrsky-rezim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/20\/kdo-presne-jsou-druzove-ktere-vrazdi-novy-syrsky-rezim\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo p\u0159esn\u011b jsou Dr\u00fazov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 vra\u017ed\u00ed nov\u00fd syrsk\u00fd re\u017eim?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Globalist\u00e9 provedli v S\u00fdrii zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu a ud\u011blali prezidentem b\u00fdval\u00e9ho masov\u00e9ho vraha a teroristu. Od t\u00e9to zm\u011bny moci jsou n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 men\u0161iny pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ny, jejich \u010dlenov\u00e9 vyh\u00e1n\u011bni nebo vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed po stovk\u00e1ch. Hysteri\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 v Gaze k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce ml\u010d\u00ed a Izrael mus\u00ed op\u011bt zas\u00e1hnout, aby zabr\u00e1nil tomu nejhor\u0161\u00edmu. Ale kdo nebo co jsou vlastn\u011b \u201eDr\u00fazov\u00e9\u201c a co ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zatajuj\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ahmed al-\u0160araa, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 pod v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Abu Mohammad al-D\u017eolan\u00ed, byl kdysi p\u0159edn\u00edm d\u017eih\u00e1distou a zakladatelem syrsk\u00e9 odno\u017ee al-K\u00e1idy D\u017eabhat al-Nusra. Po letech ozbrojen\u00e9ho boje transformoval svou skupinu na Haj’at Tahrir a\u0161-\u0160\u00e1m (HTS), ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se distancoval od glob\u00e1ln\u00edho terorismu a v roce 2024 po svr\u017een\u00ed Asada p\u0159evzal moc v S\u00fdrii. Od t\u00e9 doby p\u016fsobil jako prezident, usiloval o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a prezentoval se jako um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fd politik \u2013 zpr\u00e1vy o poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a jeho minulost jako islamistick\u00e9ho bojovn\u00edka v\u0161ak vrhaj\u00ed na jeho vl\u00e1du dlouh\u00fd st\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho inaugurace ve skute\u010dnosti znamenala za\u010d\u00e1tek krvav\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch men\u0161in. Jeliko\u017e v\u0161ak a\u0161-\u0160ara masakrovala \u201epouze\u201c alavity, dr\u00fazy a k\u0159es\u0165any po stovk\u00e1ch, nebo jim alespo\u0148 nedok\u00e1zala zabr\u00e1nit, hysteri\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 z Gazy ml\u010deli. T\u011bmto spoluob\u010dan\u016fm zjevn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed jen na blahu islamistick\u00fdch terorist\u016f \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak jim to po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed socialisticky ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co jsou Dr\u00fazov\u00e9 a v co v\u011b\u0159\u00ed?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ale kdo jsou tito Dr\u00fazov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vyhn\u00e1ni ze S\u00fdrie nebo vyhlazov\u00e1ni vojenskou silou? Jsou to mal\u00e9, uzav\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed s ko\u0159eny na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, kter\u00e9 se vyvinulo ze \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9ho isl\u00e1mu asi p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety. Jeho ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do doby f\u00e1timovsk\u00e9ho chal\u00edfy Al-Hakima bi-Amr All\u00e1ha v 11. stolet\u00ed. Jeho n\u00e1sledovn\u00edci ho zbo\u017e\u0161tili, co\u017e vedlo k odtr\u017een\u00ed od isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 ortodoxie. Nov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v horsk\u00fdch oblastech dne\u0161n\u00edho Libanonu, S\u00fdrie a Izraele. Ty z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed jejich hlavn\u00edmi osadami dodnes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr\u00fazsk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed kombinuje prvky isl\u00e1mu, gnosticismu, neoplatonismu a dal\u0161\u00edch filozofick\u00fdch \u0161kol starov\u011bku. Jejich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spisy jsou tajn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 pouze mal\u00e9mu okruhu zasv\u011bcenc\u016f. Jejich v\u00edra zd\u016fraz\u0148uje reinkarnaci, hled\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a loajalitu ke komunit\u011b. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 proselytismus nebo konverze jsou vylou\u010deny, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo ke stabiln\u00ed, ale izolovan\u00e9 identit\u011b Dr\u00faz\u016f. Dr\u00fazov\u00e9 jsou \u017eivouc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak se z reformovan\u00e9ho isl\u00e1mu m\u016f\u017ee vyno\u0159it um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a \u017ee n\u00e1siln\u00fd, expanzivn\u00ed islamismus nen\u00ed jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli je Dr\u00faz\u016f m\u00e1lo, hraj\u00ed v regionu v\u00fdznamnou politickou roli. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Izraeli mnoho z nich dobrovoln\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed v arm\u00e1d\u011b, zat\u00edmco v S\u00fdrii a Libanonu byli historicky spojenci i odp\u016frci m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se re\u017eim\u016f. Jejich loajalita spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v jejich vlastn\u00ed komunit\u011b \u2013 a v ochran\u011b jejich jedine\u010dn\u00e9 tradice uprost\u0159ed \u010dasto nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co mainstream skr\u00fdv\u00e1 o Dr\u00fazech<\/span><\/h3>\n

Hlavn\u00ed m\u00e9dia v sou\u010dasnosti informuj\u00ed v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b o tom, \u017ee v S\u00fdrii prob\u00edhaj\u00ed konflikty podobn\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Pozad\u00ed je op\u011bt z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zatajov\u00e1no. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm a \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm prvkem by v\u0161ak bylo zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee Dr\u00fazov\u00e9 jsou od isl\u00e1mu odtr\u017eenou skupinou, kter\u00e1 p\u011bstuje modern\u00ed a m\u00edrumilovn\u00fd sv\u011bton\u00e1zor. Zm\u011bna isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed je v konzervativn\u00edm isl\u00e1mu pova\u017eov\u00e1na za zak\u00e1zanou a zm\u011bna n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f se trest\u00e1 smrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik sunnitsk\u00fdch hanbalovsk\u00fdch (salafistick\u00fdch) u\u010denc\u016f vydalo fatwy, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdslovn\u011b ozna\u010dily dr\u00fazy za nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed (kuffary) nebo odpadl\u00edky (murtaddin) \u2013 a prohl\u00e1sily je tak za hodn\u00e9 smrti. Vlivn\u00fd st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd u\u010denec Ibn Tajm\u00edja napsal nejm\u00e9n\u011b dva relevantn\u00ed n\u00e1zory, v nich\u017e objasnil, \u017ee dr\u00fazov\u00e9 nebyli ani lidmi Knihy, ani neakceptovali nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. Rozhodl: \u201eJejich u\u010denci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zabiti\u201c, jejich \u017eeny se nesm\u00ed vd\u00e1vat a do jejich dom\u016f se nesm\u00ed vstupovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fatwy o vra\u017ed\u011b islamist\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vlivn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00fdch v\u00fdzev k n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti Dr\u00faz\u016fm je st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd hanbalistick\u00fd u\u010denec Ibn Tajm\u00edjja, jeho\u017e fatvy jsou v salafistick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch dodnes pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za sm\u011brodatn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>Ve sv\u00fdch spisech<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00fdslovn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil Dr\u00fazy za nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed (kuffary) nebo odpadl\u00edky (murtaddin), kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou pod isl\u00e1mskou ochranou, a\u00a0<\/span>jednozna\u010dn\u011b vyzval k jejich zabit\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Dr\u00fazov\u00e9 nejsou ani lidmi knihy, ani uzn\u00e1van\u00fdmi \u010dleny jin\u00fdch vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Napsal, \u017ee jejich \u201eu\u010denci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zabiti\u201c, jejich \u017eeny se nesm\u00ed vd\u00e1vat, jejich j\u00eddlo se nesm\u00ed j\u00edst a do jejich dom\u016f se nesm\u00ed vstupovat. Tento postoj pozd\u011bji p\u0159ijala i dal\u0161\u00ed islamistick\u00e1 hnut\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Ab\u00fa Muhammad al-Maqdisi a Ab\u00fa Musab al-Zark\u00e1w\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vra\u017edu Dr\u00faz\u016f ospravedl\u0148ovali z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ji ve sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch kontextech uplat\u0148ovali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto fatwy slou\u017eily jako p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd ideologick\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro \u00fatoky na dr\u00fazsk\u00e9 komunity ze strany radik\u00e1ln\u00edch sunnitsk\u00fdch skupin, jako je al-K\u00e1ida a Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t (IS). V S\u00fdrii doch\u00e1zelo k systematick\u00fdm n\u00e1jezd\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na v provincii Idlib a oblasti Suweida, p\u0159i nich\u017e byly ni\u010deny vesnice, vra\u017ed\u011bni mu\u017ei, un\u00e1\u0161eny \u017eeny a cel\u00e9 komunity nuceny uprchnout. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto zlo\u010din\u016f pramen\u00ed ze specificky salafisticko-hanbalistick\u00e9ho extremismu, kter\u00fd je zalo\u017een na doslovn\u00e9m v\u00fdkladu isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch text\u016f a nejen\u017ee diskriminuje n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 disidenty, ale aktivn\u011b podporuje jejich vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto islamistick\u00e9 z\u00e1kony z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti dodnes a jsou z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 pro konzervativn\u00ed kruhy. Mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia o tom odm\u00edtaj\u00ed informovat, proto\u017ee to neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 jejich narativu o \u201en\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed m\u00edru\u201c. Ml\u010den\u00ed samolib\u00fdch aktivist\u016f z Gazy ohledn\u011b skute\u010dn\u00e9 genocidy Dr\u00faz\u016f vypov\u00edd\u00e1 hodn\u011b o motivaci a \u00farovni znalost\u00ed t\u011bchto lid\u00ed. A Izrael, ze v\u0161ech n\u00e1rod\u016f, d\u00e9monizovan\u00fd mainstreamem a jeho \u010detn\u00fdmi stoupenci, je jedin\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem, kter\u00fd sp\u011bch\u00e1 Dr\u00faz\u016fm na pomoc s vojenskou silou a sna\u017e\u00ed se zabr\u00e1nit nejhor\u0161\u00edmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Globalist\u00e9 provedli v S\u00fdrii zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu a ud\u011blali prezidentem b\u00fdval\u00e9ho masov\u00e9ho vraha a teroristu. Od…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9520,107,1503,147],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83915"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}