{"id":83796,"date":"2025-07-18T03:46:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T01:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83796"},"modified":"2025-07-18T03:46:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T01:46:31","slug":"na-historickem-setkani-12-zemi-oznamilo-sankce-proti-izraeli-a-obnoveni-pravnich-kroku-k-ukonceni-genocidy-v-gaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/18\/na-historickem-setkani-12-zemi-oznamilo-sankce-proti-izraeli-a-obnoveni-pravnich-kroku-k-ukonceni-genocidy-v-gaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Na historick\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed 12 zem\u00ed ozn\u00e1milo sankce proti Izraeli a obnoven\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch krok\u016f k ukon\u010den\u00ed genocidy v Gaze"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1stupci Bol\u00edvie, Kuby, Indon\u00e9sie, Ir\u00e1ku, Libye, Malajsie, Namibie, Nikaraguy, Om\u00e1nu a Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky na setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Bogot\u011b v Kolumbii ozn\u00e1mili sankce proti Izraeli s c\u00edlem omezit tok zbran\u00ed usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch genocidu a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny v Gaze.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mluvit o Palestin\u011b znamen\u00e1 mluvit o odporu v srdci hr\u016fzy. Tak to shrnula na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 konferenci v Bogot\u011b v Kolumbii Francesca Albaneseov\u00e1, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zpravodajka OSN pro situaci v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na okupovan\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch. Tat\u00e1\u017e Alb\u00e1nka, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010del\u00ed sankc\u00edm uvalen\u00fdm vl\u00e1dou USA za to, \u017ee podle n\u00ed pronesla antisemitsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroky pot\u00e9, co opakovan\u011b odsoudila brutality sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 Izraelem na palestinsk\u00e9m lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto obvin\u011bn\u00edm Albanese ve sv\u00fdch odsouzen\u00edch neochv\u011bjn\u011b trv\u00e1. N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zopakovala, \u017ee nesm\u00edme dovolit, aby n\u00e1s tyto \u010diny odv\u00e1d\u011bly od toho, na \u010dem skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed: genocidy, kter\u00e1 se v posledn\u00edch dvaceti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch stup\u0148uje proti obyvatel\u016fm Gazy, a masivn\u00edho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, k n\u011bmu\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Palestin\u011b a kter\u00e9 si vy\u017e\u00e1dalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 000 ob\u011bt\u00ed, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina jsou \u017eeny a d\u011bti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina [zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih] byla hnac\u00ed silou akc\u00ed proti izraelsk\u00e9 genocid\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika a Kolumbie hraj\u00ed v tomto procesu kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli,\u201c \u0159ekla\u00a0<\/span>Mondoweissovi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0b\u011bhem tiskov\u00e9 konference prvn\u00ed den\u00a0<\/span>mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 konference pro Gazu<\/span><\/a> , kterou svolaly vl\u00e1dy Kolumbie a Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky. \u201eTyto akce vedly k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed prostoru pro sankce a odpor. Na \u010dem celou dobu trv\u00e1me, je, \u017ee se k tomuto \u00fasil\u00ed mus\u00ed p\u0159ipojit st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Haagsk\u00e1 skupina<\/span><\/a>\u00a0koordinovala tuto mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou konferenci, na kter\u00e9 se se\u0161li z\u00e1stupci v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u010c\u00edny, Braz\u00edlie, \u0160pan\u011blska, Mexika, Turecka a Kataru. Skupina, p\u016fvodn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 Kolumbi\u00ed a Jihoafrickou republikou, usiluje o zaveden\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch sankc\u00ed proti Izraeli, kter\u00e9 by podle kolumbijsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra pro multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Mauricia Jaramilla Jassira m\u011bly p\u0159ekro\u010dit r\u00e1mec diskuse a p\u0159ej\u00edt k \u010din\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich z\u00e1stupci zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee tyto sankce nejsou odvetn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, ale jsou v pln\u00e9m souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem. Jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1vazku mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed ukon\u010dit genocidu. Jednou z hlavn\u00edch v\u00fdzev bylo, aby se k tomuto \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159ipojilo v\u00edce zem\u00ed a dodr\u017eelo svou povinnost br\u00e1nit lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161ech 30 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se jednomysln\u011b shodlo, \u017ee \u201e\u00e9ra beztrestnosti mus\u00ed skon\u010dit \u2013 a \u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vym\u00e1h\u00e1no mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo\u201c. Aby toto \u00fasil\u00ed zah\u00e1jilo, 12 st\u00e1t\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta \u2013 Bol\u00edvie, Kolumbie, Kuba, Indon\u00e9sie, Ir\u00e1k, Libye, Malajsie, Namibie, Nikaragua, Om\u00e1n, Svat\u00fd Vincenc a Grenadiny a Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika \u2013 se zav\u00e1zalo k realizaci \u0161esti kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch bod\u016f:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Zabr\u00e1nit dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u0159evodu zbran\u00ed, munice, vojensk\u00e9ho paliva, souvisej\u00edc\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed a zbo\u017e\u00ed dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed do Izraele, dle pot\u0159eby, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fmysl nebude p\u0159isp\u00edvat n\u00e1stroji k umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed nebo usnadn\u011bn\u00ed genocidy, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti a dal\u0161\u00edho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2.<\/strong>\u00a0Zabr\u00e1nit tranzitu, kotven\u00ed a servisu plavidel v jak\u00e9mkoli p\u0159\u00edstavu, pokud je to relevantn\u00ed, v na\u0161\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed jurisdikci, a to p\u0159i pln\u00e9m dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed platn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, v\u010detn\u011b \u00damluvy OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu (UNCLOS), ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy existuje jasn\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee plavidlo bude pou\u017eito k p\u0159eprav\u011b zbran\u00ed, munice, vojensk\u00e9ho paliva, souvisej\u00edc\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed a zbo\u017e\u00ed dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed do Izraele, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee na\u0161e teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed vody a p\u0159\u00edstavy nebudou slou\u017eit jako kan\u00e1ly pro \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nebo usnad\u0148uj\u00ed genocidu, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny, zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti a dal\u0161\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3.<\/strong>\u00a0Zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159eprav\u011b zbran\u00ed, munice, vojensk\u00e9ho paliva, souvisej\u00edc\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed a zbo\u017e\u00ed dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed do Izraele na plavidlech pluj\u00edc\u00edch pod na\u0161\u00ed vlajkou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pln\u011b dodr\u017eovat platn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, v\u010detn\u011b \u00damluvy OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem (UNCLOS), a zajistit plnou odpov\u011bdnost, v\u010detn\u011b odebr\u00e1n\u00ed vlajky, za nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1kazu, neposkytovat pomoc ani podporu p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed situace vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed Izraele na okupovan\u00e9m palestinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4.<\/strong>\u00a0Zah\u00e1jit nal\u00e9hav\u00fd p\u0159ezkum v\u0161ech ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm instituc\u00edm a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm fond\u016fm, kde je to relevantn\u00ed, v podpo\u0159e neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed okupace palestinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed Izraelem, kter\u00e1 by mohla upevnit jeho neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed, a zajistit, aby na\u0161i st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci, spole\u010dnosti a subjekty pod na\u0161\u00ed jurisdikc\u00ed, jako\u017e i na\u0161e org\u00e1ny, nejednali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd by znamenal uzn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci \u010di podpory p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed situace vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed Izraele na okupovan\u00e9m palestinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

5.<\/strong>\u00a0Plnit na\u0161e z\u00e1vazky zajistit odpov\u011bdnost za nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010diny podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm d\u016fkladn\u00e9ho, nestrann\u00e9ho a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nebo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni v souladu s na\u0161\u00ed povinnost\u00ed zajistit spravedlnost pro v\u0161echny ob\u011bti a p\u0159edch\u00e1zet budouc\u00edm trestn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> Podporovat mand\u00e1ty univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed jurisdikce, kde je to relevantn\u00ed v na\u0161ich pr\u00e1vn\u00edch, \u00fastavn\u00edch r\u00e1mc\u00edch a soudn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, s c\u00edlem zajistit spravedlnost pro v\u0161echny ob\u011bti a p\u0159edch\u00e1zet budouc\u00edm trestn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm na okupovan\u00e9m palestinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jaramillo i Zane Dangor, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel jihoafrick\u00e9ho ministerstva mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f a spolupr\u00e1ce, zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee tyto akce nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako odveta, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jako sou\u010d\u00e1st mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed o prolomen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho ml\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017enilo zv\u011brstva v Palestin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnut\u00ed je v souladu s obnoven\u00fdm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm kolumbijsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Gustava Petra o zastaven\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu uhl\u00ed z Kolumbie do Izraele: \u201eMoje vl\u00e1da byla zrazena a tato zrada mimo jin\u00e9 vrhla pochybnosti na m\u016fj p\u0159\u00edkaz zastavit v\u00fdvoz uhl\u00ed do Izraele. Jsme p\u00e1t\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozcem uhl\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zem\u011b \u017eivota pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zab\u00edjet lidstvo. Kolumbijsk\u00e9 uhl\u00ed se st\u00e1le do Izraele dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Zak\u00e1zali jsme to a p\u0159esto jsme klamem nuceni toto rozhodnut\u00ed poru\u0161ovat. Nem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit, aby se z kolumbijsk\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bly bomby, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed Izraeli zab\u00edjet d\u011bti.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m projevu Petro znovu potvrdil, \u017ee Kolumbie p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed vztahy s Izraelem v oblasti obchodu se zbran\u011bmi a bude i nad\u00e1le podporovat pr\u00e1vo palestinsk\u00e9ho lidu na odpor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Legitimitu Haagsk\u00e9 skupiny a t\u011bchto rozhodnut\u00ed podpo\u0159ilo tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 genocidu odsoudily. Jak uvedla v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 tajemnice Haagsk\u00e9 skupiny Varsha Gandikota-Nellutla: \u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC) ji\u017e genocidu jasn\u011b odsoudil. Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee Gaza je nejhladov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem na Zemi. Nyn\u00ed n\u00e1m nechyb\u00ed jasnost, ale odvaha. Pot\u0159ebujeme odvahu podniknout nezbytn\u00e9 kroky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato slova zopakoval i palestinsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rij\u00e1d Mans\u00far, kter\u00fd zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee spole\u010dn\u011b s Madridskou skupinou (koalic\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 evropsk\u00fdch a arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e podnikaj\u00ed kroky proti Izraeli a vedenou \u0160pan\u011blskem) by mohli b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dem k prolomen\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9ho obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed hr\u016fzy: \u201eToto nebude divadeln\u00ed politick\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed. Nastal \u010das na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 kroky k zastaven\u00ed zlo\u010din\u016f a ukon\u010den\u00ed spekulac\u00ed z genocidy. Poraz\u00edme tyto zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti a d\u00e1me d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 v Palestin\u011b st\u00e1le \u017eij\u00ed, budoucnost plnou slib\u016f, nez\u00e1vislosti a d\u016fstojnosti. Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Palestiny nen\u00ed symbolick\u00e9 gesto, je to konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed akt odporu proti koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed expanzi.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Po jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1sledoval prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed palestinsko-americk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e Thaera Ahmada, kter\u00fd pracoval v nemocnici Nasser v Gaze a \u00fazem\u00ed opustil p\u0159ed dv\u011bma m\u011bs\u00edci. Ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi uvedl, \u017ee si je jist\u00fd, \u017ee ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010dty ob\u011bt\u00ed se ani zdaleka nebl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed realit\u011b, \u017ee Gaza je v sou\u010dasnosti peklem na Zemi a \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd den pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed genocidy m\u00e1 pro palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sledky: \u201eJak se m\u016f\u017eeme pod\u00edvat do zrcadla? A\u017e to skon\u010d\u00ed, pokud skon\u010d\u00ed, co \u0159ekneme? \u201aPromi\u0148te, ud\u011blali jsme v\u0161e, co jsme mohli.\u2018 Nemohou si dovolit \u010dekat na v\u00e1gn\u00ed odpov\u011bdi. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed genocidu. Jak tedy nyn\u00ed zajist\u00edme, aby snaha vymazat Palestince z historie neusp\u011bla?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee dohodnut\u00e9 kroky jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, i z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 delegace uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich \u00fasil\u00ed nebude sta\u010dit. Jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a d\u016frazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159esto o den d\u0159\u00edve, stoj\u00edc\u00ed u p\u00f3dia kolumbijsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, Francesca Albaneseov\u00e1 znovu potvrdila historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti. Prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee by to mohl b\u00fdt: \u201eHistorick\u00fd zlom, kter\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi ukon\u010d\u00ed ekonomiku zalo\u017eenou na genocid\u011b, kter\u00e1 udr\u017eovala Izrael. Na toto setk\u00e1n\u00ed jsem p\u0159i\u0161la s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm, \u017ee se narativ m\u011bn\u00ed. Nad\u011bje mus\u00ed b\u00fdt discipl\u00ednou, kterou si v\u0161ichni zachov\u00e1me.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Mar\u00edi F. Fitzgeraldov\u00e9<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1stupci Bol\u00edvie, Kuby, Indon\u00e9sie, Ir\u00e1ku, Libye, Malajsie, Namibie, Nikaraguy, Om\u00e1nu a Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky na setk\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,178,107,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83796"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83796\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}