{"id":83795,"date":"2025-07-18T03:42:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T01:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83795"},"modified":"2025-07-18T03:42:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T01:42:26","slug":"jan-campbell-nezapominejme-17-cervenec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/18\/jan-campbell-nezapominejme-17-cervenec\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Campbell: Nezapom\u00ednejme 17. \u010dervenec"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00davod<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed text poch\u00e1z\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch, rusk\u00fdch a archivn\u00ed zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministra obrany Borise Pistoriuse o p\u0159ipravenosti n\u011bmeck\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f zab\u00edjet rusk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky nazna\u010duje, \u017ee NATO ze\u0161\u00edlelo<\/em>, \u0159ekla mluv\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Maria Zacharovov\u00e1. J\u00e1, n\u011bmeck\u00fd ob\u010dan a autor p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, s\u00a0mluv\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed pln\u011b souhlas\u00edm a sou\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m 17. \u010dervenec 1944.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lkou vy\u010derpan\u00e1 zem\u011b je na pokraji v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pr\u00e1v\u011b provedla jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch operac\u00ed Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, Bagration. Fronta se posouv\u00e1 daleko na z\u00e1pad, Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da osvobozuje B\u011blorusko a Moskva p\u0159ipravuje na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed akci-p\u0159ehl\u00eddku nikoli v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f, ale pora\u017een\u00fdch, 17. \u010dervence 1944.<\/p>\n

Co se stalo 17. \u010dervence 1944?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b v poledne pochodovalo ulicemi Moskvy 57 000 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch zajat\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. Nebyl to triumf\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fvod Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, nebyla to oslava s pozdravy a orchestry, ale demonstrativn\u00ed akce: vy\u010derpan\u00ed, unaven\u00ed, ve \u0161pinav\u00fdch uniform\u00e1ch, \u010dasto bos\u00ed, v\u011bzni wehrmachtu pochodovali ulicemi Moskvy. Byli vedeni v kolon\u00e1ch pod\u00e9l Sadov\u00e9ho okruhu: od Kalu\u017esk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny p\u0159es Gork\u00e9ho ulici (nyn\u00ed Tversk\u00e1) k B\u011blorusk\u00e9mu n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Moskvan\u00e9 to ml\u010dky sledovali. N\u011bkdo tam st\u00e1l s kamennou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, n\u011bkdo se slzami v o\u010d\u00edch. \u017deny, kter\u00e9 ztratily sv\u00e9 man\u017eely na front\u011b, d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a hlad, d\u011bln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed vybojovali v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v t\u00fdlu-v\u0161ichni se d\u00edvali na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159inesli tuto v\u00e1lku do jejich domov\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d Stalin zorganizoval p\u0159ehl\u00eddku v\u011bz\u0148\u016f?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dat demonstrativn\u00ed pr\u016fvod zajat\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f bylo osobn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm Josifa Stalina. Nebylo to jen gesto propagandy. Byl to mocn\u00fd psychologick\u00fd instrument a technika. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo uk\u00e1zat sv\u011btu: N\u011bmecko je pora\u017eeno, Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed. Pro sov\u011btsk\u00fd lid, vy\u010derpan\u00fd v\u00e1lkou, to bylo mor\u00e1ln\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed: krev a pot nebyly prolity nadarmo.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho akce m\u011bla i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dopad. V dob\u011b, kdy z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci zah\u00e1jili ofenz\u00edvu v Normandii, SSSR uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee to byl on, kdo zasazoval nacistick\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rii hlavn\u00ed \u00fadery.<\/p>\n

Kdo chodil v kolon\u00e1ch?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podle archiv\u016f byli mezi 57 000 zajatci voj\u00e1ci a d\u016fstojn\u00edci Wehrmachtu zajat\u00ed b\u011bhem b\u011blorusk\u00e9 operace. Mnoz\u00ed z nich nebyli oby\u010dejn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, ale i voj\u00e1ci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b eses\u00e1k\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed chodili v tmav\u00fdch br\u00fdl\u00edch, zav\u00edrali si o\u010di p\u0159ed ostr\u00fdm sluncem, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 i ze studu.<\/p>\n

Kolony doprov\u00e1zela str\u00e1\u017e. P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 byly sanitky pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by n\u011bkdo padl vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm. Ale obecn\u011b byl pochod organizov\u00e1n bez incident\u016f: nikdo se nepokusil ut\u00e9ct, nikdo nezvedl hlavu.<\/p>\n

Reakce na Z\u00e1pad\u011b a v N\u011bmecku<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Na Z\u00e1pad\u011b vyvolala tato ud\u00e1lost sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 pocity. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obdivovali odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a s\u00edlu Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed obvi\u0148ovali SSSR z poni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zajatc\u016f. Nebyla v\u0161ak poru\u0161ena ani jedna mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouva: v\u011bzni nebyli biti, nebyli mu\u010deni-byli prost\u011b dr\u017eeni p\u0159ed lidmi.<\/p>\n

V N\u011bmecku byla tato demonstrace ututl\u00e1na. Goebbelsova propagandistick\u00e1 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie ud\u011blala v\u0161e pro to, aby se N\u011bmci o p\u0159ehl\u00eddce hanby<\/em> nic nedozv\u011bd\u011bli. \u0160\u00ed\u0159ily se f\u00e1my. Pozd\u011bji, po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky fotografie z Moskvy se staly jedn\u00edm z nejsymboli\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obraz\u016f por\u00e1\u017eky T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dnes, 17. \u010dervenec 1944, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddkou pora\u017een\u00fdch<\/em>. Na rozd\u00edl od popul\u00e1rn\u00edho m\u00fdtu se v roce 1945 takov\u00fd pr\u016fvod ji\u017e nekonal. 24. \u010dervna 1945 se na Rud\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed konala slavnostn\u00ed V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka, na kter\u00e9 pochodovali v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9, nikoli v\u011bzni. Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010dervencov\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka v roce 1944 se stala ojedin\u011blou akc\u00ed v cel\u00e9 historii SSSR a Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h3>\n

81 let pozd\u011bji p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m tento den jako jednu z ikonick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee ud\u00e1lost p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee pravda a v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u017edy cenu \u2013 a tuto cenu plat\u00ed nejen v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd lid, ale tak\u00e9 pora\u017een\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edtel.<\/p>\n

Velikost Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy se projevila nejen ve vojensk\u00e9 udatnosti, ale tak\u00e9 v tom, jak d\u016fstojn\u011b uk\u00e1zala sv\u011btu fin\u00e1le toho, kdo rozpoutal nejstra\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lku 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Velikost rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, zocelen\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou operac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, dok\u00e1\u017ee kapitulac\u00ed Ukrajiny, \u017ee obsah v\u00fdroku Otto von Bismarcka, sjednotitele N\u011bmecka a prvn\u00edho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e, se nenaplnil: S\u00edla Ruska m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podkop\u00e1na jenom jeho odd\u011blen\u00edm od Ukrajiny. Je t\u0159eba Ukrajinu nejen odd\u011blit, ale tak\u00e9 ji postavit proti Rusku, n\u00e1rod rozd\u011blit na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti a pak se jenom d\u00edvat, jak bratr zab\u00edj\u00ed bratra. Proto mus\u00edme naj\u00edt a vychovat zr\u00e1dce z prost\u0159ed\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 elity a s jejich pomoc\u00ed zvr\u00e1tit situaci a\u017e do stadia, kdy budou Ukrajinci nen\u00e1vid\u011bt v\u0161e rusk\u00e9. V\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed je jen ot\u00e1zka \u010dasu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dnes, b\u011bhem pr\u00e1ce na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, v\u00edm, \u017ee se ikonick\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost ze 17. \u010dervence 1944 nebude opakovat. Pro\u010d? P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee p\u0159i napln\u011bn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministra obrany Pistoriuse o p\u0159ipravenosti n\u011bmeck\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f zab\u00edjet rusk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky kon\u00e1n\u00edm, nebude \u0159e\u010di o zajat\u00fdch voj\u00e1c\u00edch a pochodov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Moskv\u011b ani v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b, za to ale o nov\u00e9m druhu kapitulace v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nebude sv\u011bt zni\u010den. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se potvrd\u00ed Bismarckova jin\u00e1 slova: Rusko nen\u00ed tak siln\u00e9, jak si mysl\u00ed, ale ani tak slab\u00e9, jak si ostatn\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\n

To bude sta\u010dit k\u00a0tomu, aby ze\u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 NATO s\u00a0nedostate\u010dn\u00fdmi pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi a lidsk\u00fdmi kapacitami, slab\u00fdmi nervy z\u00a0dluh\u016f a \u017ealudkem-pod tlakem ob\u010dan\u016f \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f-bude st\u00e1t p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdm medv\u011bdem stoj\u00edc\u00edm na zadn\u00edch a prosit o \u017eivot. Souhlasu net\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Jan Campbell<\/em><\/strong>
\n17.07.2025<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00davod N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed text poch\u00e1z\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch, rusk\u00fdch a archivn\u00ed zdroj\u016f. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[398,435,40,801],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}