{"id":83786,"date":"2025-07-18T03:04:32","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T01:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83786"},"modified":"2025-07-18T03:05:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T01:05:24","slug":"washington-zneuziva-dalajlamovo-nastupnictvi-nabozenstvi-se-setkava-s-geopolitikou-ve-vztazich-indie-a-ciny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/18\/washington-zneuziva-dalajlamovo-nastupnictvi-nabozenstvi-se-setkava-s-geopolitikou-ve-vztazich-indie-a-ciny\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dalajl\u00e1movo n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed: n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s geopolitikou ve vztaz\u00edch Indie a \u010c\u00edny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed dalajl\u00e1my se r\u00fdsuje jako geopolitick\u00fd bod zlomu, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u017eivuje nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Indi\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou navzdory jejich pragmatick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci v r\u00e1mci BRICS a dal\u0161\u00edch f\u00f3r. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Peking trv\u00e1 na podpo\u0159e reinkarnace a Washington tuto ot\u00e1zku zesiluje, aby se postavil \u010c\u00edn\u011b, \u010del\u00ed strategick\u00e1 autonomie Indie kritick\u00e9 zkou\u0161ce.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Souhra n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a geopolitiky ji\u017e dlouho formuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed a rivality a jen m\u00e1lo probl\u00e9m\u016f tuto dynamiku ilustruje tak jasn\u011b jako ot\u00e1zka dalajl\u00e1mova n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed. \u010ctrn\u00e1ct\u00fd dalajl\u00e1ma T\u00e4ndzin Gyatso, kter\u00e9mu je 90 let, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou osobnost\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spirituality a politick\u00fdm symbolem pro ty, kdo prosazuj\u00ed tibetskou autonomii. Indick\u00fd ministr pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti men\u0161in ned\u00e1vno\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee o jeho n\u00e1stupci m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout pouze dalajl\u00e1ma, co\u017e vyvolalo ostrou\u00a0kritiku<\/a>\u00a0Pekingu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 k tomuto procesu obavy.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vn\u00edm\u00e1 duchovn\u00edho v\u016fdce jako separatistickou postavu, a\u010dkoli on tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se zasazuje pouze o autonomii. Jak\u00a0zd\u016fraz\u0148uje<\/a>\u00a0specialista na ji\u017en\u00ed Asii Michael Kugelman , navzdory pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu pokroku v bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztaz\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0dohody o hl\u00eddkov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic<\/a>\u00a0(vojska\u00a0se st\u00e1hla<\/a>\u00a0z indicko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sporn\u00e9 oblasti v roce 2022 po\u00a0konfrontac\u00edch<\/a>\u00a0v letech 2020\u20132021 ) a obnoven\u00ed let\u016f, by \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 citlivost ohledn\u011b Tibetu a indick\u00e1 podpora dalajl\u00e1my mohly toto uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed zvr\u00e1tit. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ml\u010den\u00ed Indie ohledn\u011b n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed, spolu s kroky, jako je povolen\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv americk\u00e9ho Kongresu u dalajl\u00e1my (kter\u00fd je od roku 1959 v exilu v Indii), riskuje, \u017ee bude \u010c\u00ednou vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako pouh\u00e9 vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. To by mohlo potenci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00e9st k nov\u00fdm hrani\u010dn\u00edm incident\u016fm, a t\u00edm naru\u0161it pragmatickou spolupr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 je patrn\u00e1 v obchodn\u00edch a multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch f\u00f3rech, jako je BRICS.<\/p>\n

Zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed je zde pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9: indick\u00fd st\u00e1t Arun\u00e1\u010dalprad\u00e9\u0161 hrani\u010d\u00ed s Tibetem a \u010c\u00edna si jej n\u00e1rokuje jako \u201eji\u017en\u00ed Tibet\u201c, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed etnicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd a teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0tlakov\u00fd hrnec<\/a>\u00a0. P\u0159\u00edtomnost tibetsk\u00e9 exilov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a dalajl\u00e1my v indick\u00e9 Dharam\u0161ale \u010din\u00ed Peking extr\u00e9mn\u011b citliv\u00fdm. Pokud \u010c\u00edna vn\u00edm\u00e1 Indii jako subjekt zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed dalajl\u00e1movu ot\u00e1zku k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu, hranice se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejbezprost\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tlakov\u00fdm bodem pro odvetu nebo signalizaci.<\/p>\n

Je pravda, \u017ee Indie a \u010c\u00edna, navzdory historick\u00e9 rivalit\u011b a hrani\u010dn\u00edm spor\u016fm, prok\u00e1zaly schopnost zvl\u00e1dat nap\u011bt\u00ed a spolupracovat na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch platform\u00e1ch. R\u00e1mec BRICS, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Braz\u00edlii, Rusko, Indii, \u010c\u00ednu a Jihoafrickou republiku, byl z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem takov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a podporoval ekonomick\u00e9 a strategick\u00e9 slad\u011bn\u00ed v rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm se multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Od spole\u010dn\u00fdch iniciativ v oblasti klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn a\u017e po prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed reforem v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00edch, oba asij\u0161t\u00ed giganti\u00a0v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech \u010dasto\u00a0nach\u00e1zej\u00ed spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d , a to i p\u0159es soupe\u0159en\u00ed o region\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv. Spory o linii skute\u010dn\u00e9 kontroly (LAC), jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd\u00a0<\/a>st\u0159et v \u00fadol\u00ed Galwan<\/a>\u00a0v roce 2020 , jist\u011b napjaly vztahy, p\u0159esto se oba n\u00e1rody sna\u017e\u00ed o deeskalaci diplomatickou cestou, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem o stabilitu.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka dalajl\u00e1mova n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed v\u0161ak hroz\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00edm t\u00e9to k\u0159ehk\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy, proto\u017ee se tato n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka m\u016f\u017ee prom\u011bnit v geopolitick\u00fd bod vzplanut\u00ed. Indie hostila v\u016fdce a jeho tibetskou exilovou vl\u00e1du v Dharam\u0161ale, co\u017e je rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010c\u00ednu ji\u017e dlouho dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed. N\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed je sama o sob\u011b\u00a0duchovn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje reinkarnaci, ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u201eznamen\u00ed\u201c a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly. Ot\u00e1zka, kdo tento proces \u201e\u0159\u00edd\u00ed\u201c v pozemsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, zasahuje do sam\u00e9ho srdce soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Dalajl\u00e1ma nazna\u010dil, \u017ee by se jeho n\u00e1stupce mohl \u201eobjevit\u201c mimo Tibet, mo\u017en\u00e1 v Indii nebo\u00a0ve \u201esvobodn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c<\/a>\u00a0, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee tento proces by m\u011bl b\u00fdt v souladu s tibetsk\u00fdmi buddhistick\u00fdmi tradicemi.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna v\u0161ak trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee pouze ona m\u00e1 pravomoc\u00a0schv\u00e1lit<\/a>\u00a0reinkarnaci, a odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 se na historick\u00e9 precedenty a svou kontrolu nad tibetsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm, kter\u00e1 je vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako sou\u010d\u00e1st konceptu jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny. Tato odchylka vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u016fdu pro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed krizi, proto\u017ee jak\u00e9koli zapojen\u00ed Indie do n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed by Peking mohl vn\u00edmat jako zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do jeho suverenity. Pro indick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed posiluje podpora p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed dalajl\u00e1my jejich roli obr\u00e1nce n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 svobody a protiv\u00e1hy v\u016f\u010di region\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci \u010c\u00edny. Tento postoj v\u0161ak riskuje eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed s jejich prot\u011bj\u0161ky v Pekingu, kter\u00fd by mohl reagovat ekonomick\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi nebo zv\u00fd\u0161enou podporou P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele Indie. Indicko-p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd konflikt, kter\u00fd je, jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0argumentoval<\/a>\u00a0, ji\u017e eurasijsk\u00fdm ohniskem, komplikuje v\u00fdpo\u010dty Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Washington m\u00e1 zase osobn\u00ed z\u00e1jem na zes\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed tohoto kn\u011bze, aby d\u00e1le rozd\u011blil Indii a \u010c\u00ednu. Historick\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed Washingtonu do tibetsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201etibetsk\u00e9ho programu\u201c CIA z let 1950\u20131970, kter\u00fd podporoval dalajl\u00e1mu, je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9: zahrnovalo\u00a0paramilit\u00e1rn\u00ed a propagandistick\u00e9 operace<\/a>\u00a0proti Pekingu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Indie byla kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm partnerem. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 akce, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0rezoluce obou stran<\/a>\u00a0k 90. narozenin\u00e1m tibetsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce a v\u00fdzvy k podpo\u0159e jeho pl\u00e1nu n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed, signalizuj\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jem o vyu\u017eit\u00ed Tibetu jako n\u00e1tlakov\u00e9ho bodu.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci spojen\u00ed s Atlantickou radou (kter\u00e1 m\u00e1\u00a0zna\u010dn\u00e9 vztahy s americk\u00fdm Kongresem<\/a>\u00a0ve Washingtonu), jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Peter Arvo,\u00a0argumentovali<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee podpora dalajl\u00e1mova n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed je v souladu s americkou obhajobou n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 svobody. Mimochodem, slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 agend\u011b<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kampan\u011b proti soudr\u017enosti BRICS.<\/p>\n

Washingtonu nen\u00ed ciz\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ovat se (nebo se sna\u017eit vm\u011b\u0161ovat) do n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, kdy\u017e je to geopoliticky relevantn\u00ed, jak je vid\u011bt v ot\u00e1zce\u00a0pape\u017esk\u00fdch voleb<\/a>\u00a0a ot\u00e1zky\u00a0pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve na Ukrajin\u011b<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup v\u0161ak riskuje, \u017ee se obr\u00e1t\u00ed proti v\u00e1m t\u00edm, \u017ee zkomplikuje strategick\u00e9 kalkuly Indie. Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed si cen\u00ed sv\u00e9 autonomie a br\u00e1n\u00ed se pln\u00e9mu za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do aliance veden\u00e9 USA, co\u017e se projevilo jeho pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed v BRICS a\u00a0\u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizaci pro spolupr\u00e1ci<\/a>\u00a0a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dlenstv\u00edm\u00a0v QUAD<\/a>\u00a0; dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem toho je pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed obrann\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00fd mechanismus pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zky reinkarnace, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch buddhistick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, by mohl zm\u00edrnit nap\u011bt\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 respektovat tibetsk\u00e9 tradice. A\u0165 je to jakkoli, oba asijsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody by m\u011bly odol\u00e1vat vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tlak\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na ze strany Washingtonu, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed situaci zneu\u017e\u00edt pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed c\u00edle. Pro Indii je prvo\u0159ad\u00e9 zachov\u00e1n\u00ed strategick\u00e9 autonomie, vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed se z\u00e1vazky v\u016f\u010di BRICS a euroasijsk\u00e9 stabilit\u011b. N\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed dalajl\u00e1my je zkou\u0161kou toho, zda se Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed a Peking dok\u00e1\u017eou orientovat v pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edku n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a geopolitiky, ani\u017e by podlehly vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed manipulaci. V s\u00e1zce je n\u011bco v\u00edc ne\u017e jen bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy.<\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

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N\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed dalajl\u00e1my se r\u00fdsuje jako geopolitick\u00fd bod zlomu, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u017eivuje nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Indi\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,4728,79,173,352],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}