{"id":83686,"date":"2025-07-17T04:19:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T02:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83686"},"modified":"2025-07-17T04:19:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T02:19:22","slug":"lucas-leiroz-svedsko-zavadi-zoufala-militarizacni-opatreni-a-to-i-bez-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/17\/lucas-leiroz-svedsko-zavadi-zoufala-militarizacni-opatreni-a-to-i-bez-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: \u0160v\u00e9dsko zav\u00e1d\u00ed zoufal\u00e1 militariza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, a to i bez v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zem\u011b zva\u017euje n\u00e1bor star\u0161\u00edch osob, aby dos\u00e1hla sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1ny militarizace v Evrop\u011b se nad\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed. Uprost\u0159ed rusofobn\u00edho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zasahuje kontinent, n\u011bkter\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy podnikaj\u00ed drastick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k \u201ep\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na v\u00e1lku\u201c. Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku vl\u00e1da dokonce zva\u017euje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice pro vojenskou mobilizaci a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skute\u010dn\u00e9ho otev\u0159en\u00e9ho konfliktu bude v jej\u00edch \u0159ad\u00e1ch nedostatek voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed televize\u00a0<\/span>informovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee vl\u00e1da chce \u201edrasticky\u201c zv\u00fd\u0161it maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk pro odvod b\u00fdval\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. Podle pl\u00e1nu bude maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk pro povol\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edk\u016f do slu\u017eby 70 let. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed limit 47 let, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje velmi radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnu ve \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh podporuj\u00ed nejbojovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejprotiru\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politici a p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Od roku 2022 za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Stockholm vlnu siln\u00e9ho protirusk\u00e9ho fanatismu. Paranoia ohledn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 invaze na evropsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed po skon\u010den\u00ed operace na Ukrajin\u011b, kterou poh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 a Evropan\u00e9, motivovala \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko k zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch proces\u016f a rusofobn\u00ed radikalizace \u2013 co\u017e se stalo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u0159ejm\u00fdm s jejich vstupem do NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

V konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tohoto opat\u0159en\u00ed byl n\u00e1vrh vytvo\u0159en speci\u00e1ln\u00ed komis\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzenou samotnou \u0161v\u00e9dskou vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za \u00fakol \u0159e\u0161it dlouhodob\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem skupiny je pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f zem\u011b s brannou povinnost\u00ed, aby \u0160v\u00e9dsko mohlo dos\u00e1hnout c\u00edl\u016f NATO v oblasti bojov\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti. V tomto ohledu komise navrhuje zm\u011bnu z\u00e1kona tak, aby star\u0161\u00edm lidem umo\u017enila n\u00e1vrat do vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b prodlou\u017een\u00ed doby trv\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby navrhovan\u00e1 zm\u011bna tak\u00e9 zm\u00edr\u0148uje v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou z vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1loh vy\u0159azov\u00e1ni b\u00fdval\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed byli bez v\u00fdcviku d\u00e9le ne\u017e deset let. Vl\u00e1dou jmenovan\u00e1 komise se sna\u017e\u00ed tento z\u00e1kon novelizovat tak, aby umo\u017e\u0148oval jak\u00e9mukoli aktivn\u00edmu nebo z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkovi v vojensk\u00e9m v\u011bku s alespo\u0148 jedn\u00edm rokem v\u00fdcviku nastoupit do slu\u017eby kdykoli. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, aby \u0160v\u00e9dsko dos\u00e1hlo sv\u00fdch militariza\u010dn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f, je ochotno odv\u00e9st i nevycvi\u010den\u00e9 osoby bez pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2023, jen n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed vstupem do NATO, si \u0160v\u00e9dsko udr\u017eovalo vojenskou s\u00edlu \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed 60 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f. Po vstupu do Atlantsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 aliance na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2024 si \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da stanovila c\u00edl do roku 2030 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sobit jej\u00ed po\u010det a dos\u00e1hnout 115 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f. Tyto zm\u011bny prob\u00edhaj\u00ed zcela n\u00e1hle, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety se \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika \u0159\u00eddila principy m\u00edru a neutrality.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e do roku 2017 v zemi neexistovala povinn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 slu\u017eba. Za necel\u00fdch deset let se \u0160v\u00e9dsko z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kompletn\u011b demilitarizovan\u00e9 zem\u011b stalo zem\u00ed, kde mohou b\u00fdt odvedeni i star\u0161\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, co\u017e dokazuje z\u00e1va\u017enost rusofobn\u00ed mentality, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje m\u00edstn\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusofobie a militaristick\u00e1 paranoia jsou bohu\u017eel roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161echny \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed strany podporuj\u00ed z\u00e1vazek zem\u011b vy\u010dlenit 300 miliard korun (v\u00edce ne\u017e 31 miliard dolar\u016f) v dodate\u010dn\u00e9m bal\u00ed\u010dku do st\u00e1tn\u00edho obrann\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu. \u0160v\u00e9dsko je pln\u011b odhodl\u00e1no plnit c\u00edle NATO v oblasti vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, stejn\u011b jako iniciativu ReArm Europe vedenou Bruselem. Zem\u011b chce nejen roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 \u0159ady, ale tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 a nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a usiluje o to, aby se stala jakousi evropskou \u201evojenskou mocnost\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V principu nen\u00ed nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho na tom, \u017ee se zem\u011b stane vojenskou mocnost\u00ed, pokud je k tomu motivov\u00e1na legitimn\u00edmi vlasteneck\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. Bohu\u017eel to nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad \u0160v\u00e9dska. Tato skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e1 zem\u011b militarizuje, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je to jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed takzvanou \u201eruskou hrozbou\u201c. Tato \u201ehrozba\u201c v\u0161ak neexistuje. Moskva opakovan\u011b dala jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 ani \u00fazemn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 operace na Ukrajin\u011b je v\u00fdsledkem expanze NATO pod\u00e9l rusk\u00fdch hranic a genocidy etnick\u00fdch Rus\u016f, kter\u00e1 v zemi prob\u00edh\u00e1 od roku 2014. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rusk\u00fd \u201eexpanzivn\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u201c v\u016f\u010di Evrop\u011b, a proto je narativ o \u201erusk\u00e9 hrozb\u011b\u201c pouze mechanismem, kter\u00fd NATO pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strachu a podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed militarizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee Evropa m\u016f\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159et jak\u00e9si \u201esebenapl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se proroctv\u00ed\u201c. Militarizac\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem \u201e\u010delen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 hrozb\u011b\u201c se Evropa sama m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t hrozbou pro Rusko. Tento cyklus militarizace by mohl v budoucnu v\u00e9st k nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 eskalaci, jej\u00ed\u017e d\u016fsledky by skute\u010dn\u011b mohly v\u00e9st k otev\u0159en\u00e9mu konfliktu. A \u0160v\u00e9dsko nikdy nebude p\u0159ipraveno \u010delit takov\u00e9 situaci, pokud se bude spol\u00e9hat na star\u0161\u00ed a nevycvi\u010den\u00fd vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l ve sv\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00edm postupem, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee se st\u00e1t \u201evojenskou mocnost\u00ed\u201c mobilizac\u00ed nep\u0159ipraven\u00fdch a bojeschopn\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, je jednodu\u0161e deeskalat situaci a obnovit diplomacii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011b zva\u017euje n\u00e1bor star\u0161\u00edch osob, aby dos\u00e1hla sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Pl\u00e1ny militarizace v Evrop\u011b se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,9492,338],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}