{"id":83657,"date":"2025-07-17T00:16:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T22:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83657"},"modified":"2025-07-16T14:37:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T12:37:40","slug":"brian-berletic-usa-jsou-stale-nebezpecne-navzdory-omezenim-vojenske-vyroby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/17\/brian-berletic-usa-jsou-stale-nebezpecne-navzdory-omezenim-vojenske-vyroby\/","title":{"rendered":"Brian Berletic: USA jsou st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 navzdory omezen\u00edm vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu vojensk\u00e9mu p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a rostouc\u00edmu nedostatku zbran\u00ed se USA uchyluj\u00ed ke strategi\u00edm, jako je \u201ed\u011blba pr\u00e1ce\u201c a \u201estrategick\u00e9 \u0159azen\u00ed\u201c, aby si udr\u017eely svou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci \u2013 na \u00fakor stability sv\u00fdch spojenc\u016f a sv\u011btov\u00e9ho m\u00edru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak informuje\u00a0<\/span>Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, USA ned\u00e1vno p\u0159estaly dod\u00e1vat ur\u010dit\u00e9 zbran\u011b a st\u0159elivo Ukrajin\u011b z obav, \u017ee jejich vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1soby jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vy\u010derp\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je jen nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mka prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 krize na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Washington a jeho s\u00ed\u0165 klientsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vedou st\u00e1le eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed a vleklej\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lky a z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 konflikty \u2013 mimo jin\u00e9 na Ukrajin\u011b proti Rusku, na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu a jeho spojenc\u016fm a v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u0159ety s \u010c\u00ednou v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli se mnoh\u00fdm zd\u00e1 p\u0159echod k multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du nevyhnuteln\u00fd, bylo by fat\u00e1ln\u00ed z n\u011bj vych\u00e1zet s uspokojen\u00edm se s n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>serveru Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se zastaven\u00ed dod\u00e1vek t\u00fdk\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch st\u0159el a d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 z obav z klesaj\u00edc\u00edch americk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace v \u00fanoru 2022 dod\u00e1vky z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu neust\u00e1le klesaj\u00ed, a to navzdory slib\u016fm o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdroby zbran\u00ed. K nedostatku doch\u00e1zelo ji\u017e p\u0159ed eskalac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie hl\u00e1sila kritick\u00fd nedostatek protiraketov\u00fdch st\u0159el Patriot ji\u017e v lednu 2022, pot\u00e9 co jich ve v\u00e1lce proti Jemenu spot\u0159ebovala velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. USA nedok\u00e1zaly mezery zaplnit, tak\u017ee si Rij\u00e1d musel rakety vyp\u016fj\u010dit od jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Lockheed Martin, v\u00fdrobce syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot, vyr\u00e1b\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 500\u2013600 raket a pl\u00e1nuje do roku 2027 zv\u00fd\u0161it produkci na pouh\u00fdch 650. Pot\u0159eby Ukrajiny jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u2013 podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed Rusko vyr\u00e1b\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b 720 a\u017e 840 raket Iskander, kter\u00e9 lze zachytit pouze pomoc\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee pro ka\u017ed\u00fd Iskander jsou pot\u0159eba nejm\u00e9n\u011b dv\u011b rakety Patriot, ani zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 produkce zdaleka nesta\u010d\u00ed. A to ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by v\u0161echny rakety m\u011bly sm\u011b\u0159ovat v\u00fdhradn\u011b na Ukrajinu \u2013 co\u017e nen\u00ed pravda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00e9 mezery ve v\u00fdrob\u011b existuj\u00ed i v dal\u0161\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech, jako jsou Stinger (transparentn\u00ed syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany), protitankov\u00e9 st\u0159ely Javelin, radary pro obranu bateri\u00ed a d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty r\u00e1\u017ee 155 mm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory let\u016fm p\u0159\u00edprav a bez jasn\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky \u010di obchodn\u00edch vyhl\u00eddek se americk\u00e1 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e1 produkce zv\u00fd\u0161ila pouze na 75 000 gran\u00e1t\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. C\u00edle 100 000 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno do konce roku 2025. Podle z\u00e1padn\u00edch zdroj\u016f v\u0161ak Rusko st\u00e1le vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v\u00edce d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 munice v pom\u011bru 3:1 \u2013 a to i po zapo\u010dten\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 produkce.<\/span><\/p>\n

U slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f je produk\u010dn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi Z\u00e1padem a Evropou je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. A i kdyby USA a Evropa dok\u00e1zaly vyrobit stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, bylo by logisticky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 dodat Ukrajin\u011b v\u0161e \u2013 jak tomu bylo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Omezen\u00e9 zbran\u011b pro neomezen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika vy\u017eaduje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 techniky \u2013 nejen pro Ukrajinu, ale tak\u00e9 pro z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b (nap\u0159. proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu) a pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b v Pacifiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se tato glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ambice sladila s omezen\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi kapacitami, spol\u00e9haj\u00ed se USA na strategie, jako je \u201ed\u011blba pr\u00e1ce\u201c, kterou popsal ministr obrany Pete Hegseth. Nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 klientsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby p\u0159esm\u011brovaly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb na zbrojn\u00ed programy \u2013 na podporu washingtonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1men\u00fd c\u00edl NATO zv\u00fd\u0161it vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a\u017e na 5 % HDP je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem Hegsethov\u00fdch \u00fanorov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed metodou je tzv. \u201estrategick\u00e9 sekvenov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se zdroje soust\u0159ed\u00ed na jednoho nep\u0159\u00edtele nam\u00edsto boje se v\u0161emi nep\u0159\u00e1teli najednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dokumentu Iniciativy Marathon z roku 2024 popisuje Wess Mitchell tuto strategii takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSe\u0159azen\u00ed znamen\u00e1 soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed zdroj\u016f na jednoho protivn\u00edka, aby se oslabil, ne\u017e se p\u0159ejde k dal\u0161\u00edmu. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 neomezenou moc. Limity, jako je vzd\u00e1lenost, pen\u00edze nebo pozornost, nut\u00ed velk\u00e9 mocnosti vyu\u017e\u00edvat \u010das ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch, aby se vyhnuly p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9mu vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem Washingtonu na Ukrajin\u011b tedy nen\u00ed nutn\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad Ruskem, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e dlouhodob\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9, politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 oslaben\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lky. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Evropa ponese velkou \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f \u2013 aby se USA mohly soust\u0159edit na \u00cdr\u00e1n a pozd\u011bji na \u010c\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee je Rusko vojensky v\u00e1z\u00e1no na Ukrajin\u011b, postr\u00e1d\u00e1 kapacitu \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u010delit americk\u00fdm v\u00e1lk\u00e1m v S\u00fdrii nebo eskalaci proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad USA dok\u00e1zaly na konci roku 2024 svrhnout syrskou vl\u00e1du a od \u010dervna 2025 \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na \u00cdr\u00e1n spole\u010dn\u011b s Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA tak\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o \u201ed\u011blbu pr\u00e1ce\u201c v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee spojenci jako Izrael, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, Katar, Japonsko, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea, Tchaj-wan a Filip\u00edny investuj\u00ed miliardy do obrann\u00fdch projekt\u016f s c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit americk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a jeho vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u0165 t\u011bchto klientsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f spolu s glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou infrastrukturou, americk\u00fdmi flotilami a politick\u00fdm vlivem umo\u017e\u0148uje Washingtonu geopoliticky man\u00e9vrovat navzdory ekonomick\u00fdm a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm nev\u00fdhod\u00e1m v\u016f\u010di Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd a neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd balancovac\u00ed akt<\/span><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00e9 strategie se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt dob\u0159e promy\u0161len\u00e9 \u2013 ale v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku jsou jen pokusem o zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u011b neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9 situace.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00edm vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee na spojence a c\u00edlen\u00edm na protivn\u00edky jednoho po druh\u00e9m se USA sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet si svou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost, ani\u017e by p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eily sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

To ale m\u00e1 svou cenu: Klientsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou nuceny utr\u00e1cet miliardy za arm\u00e1du \u2013 na \u00fakor soci\u00e1ln\u00ed stability, infrastruktury a vnit\u0159n\u00ed soudr\u017enosti. V\u00fddajov\u00e9 sm\u011brnice NATO jsou jasn\u00fdm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm t\u00e9to nucen\u00e9 deprivace bohatstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017ee nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj celou strategii podkopat. Prostor pro chyby se zmen\u0161uje a prostor pro akci se zu\u017euje. Pokud Rusko, \u010c\u00edna nebo \u00cdr\u00e1n \u2013 jednotliv\u011b nebo ve shod\u011b \u2013 vyvinou protistrategie, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se cel\u00fd dome\u010dek z karet zhrout\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edn\u00ed zem\u011b multipolarismu nemus\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et zrcadlov\u00fd obraz klientsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b USA. Mohou v\u0161ak prohloubit svou spolupr\u00e1ci, aby se ochr\u00e1nily p\u0159ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm, ekonomick\u00fdm vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm a vojenskou agres\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce by nejen neutralizovala v\u00fdhody Washingtonu, ale tak\u00e9 by p\u0159ipravila Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty o rovnov\u00e1hu, kterou pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k udr\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9ho unipol\u00e1rn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee \u00e9ra dominance USA kon\u010d\u00ed, bylo by nebezpe\u010dnou chybou br\u00e1t to jako samoz\u0159ejmost.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00e1d S\u00fdrie na konci roku 2024, americko-izraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n v \u010dervnu 2025 a slep\u00e1 poslu\u0161nost z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f geopolitick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm Washingtonu ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee navzdory sv\u00fdm struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm slabin\u00e1m USA z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou hrozbou pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edr, stabilitu a prosperitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato hrozba skon\u010d\u00ed pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e n\u00e1rody sv\u011bta vytvo\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty donut\u00ed zvolit skute\u010dnou spolupr\u00e1ci \u2013 m\u00edsto toho, aby se nad\u00e1le vnucovaly ostatn\u00edm n\u00e1rod\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu vojensk\u00e9mu p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a rostouc\u00edmu nedostatku zbran\u00ed se USA uchyluj\u00ed ke strategi\u00edm,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,37,1867,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}