{"id":83618,"date":"2025-07-16T00:21:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T22:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83618"},"modified":"2025-07-15T13:06:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T11:06:54","slug":"testovaci-zapas-ukazuje-fotbal-je-pro-zeny-mnohem-namahavejsi-nez-pro-muze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/16\/testovaci-zapas-ukazuje-fotbal-je-pro-zeny-mnohem-namahavejsi-nez-pro-muze\/","title":{"rendered":"Testovac\u00ed z\u00e1pas ukazuje: Fotbal je pro \u017eeny mnohem nam\u00e1hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pro mu\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span>V dob\u00e1ch, kdy se biologi\u010dt\u00ed mu\u017ei mohou \u00fa\u010dastnit \u017eensk\u00fdch sport\u016f, jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fakta o to d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku se o fyziologick\u00fdch rozd\u00edlech diskutovalo v testovac\u00edm fotbalov\u00e9m z\u00e1pase. V\u00fdsledek je jasn\u00fd.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>V minulosti se konala \u0159ada testovac\u00edch z\u00e1pas\u016f mezi \u017eensk\u00fdmi fotbalov\u00fdmi t\u00fdmy a jejich mu\u017esk\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky, kter\u00e9 v\u017edy skon\u010dily drtivou por\u00e1\u017ekou \u017eensk\u00fdch reprezentantek. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd \u017eensk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blick.ch\/sport\/fussball\/frauen-fussball\/frauen-em\/bilder-aufgetaucht-schweizer-nati-verliert-1-7-gegen-u15-junioren-id20984612.html\"><span>prohr\u00e1l 7:1<\/span><\/a><span> v tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e9m z\u00e1pase s chlapeck\u00fdm t\u00fdmem FC Luzern do 15 let . Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem z mnoha, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobil rozruch, je tentokr\u00e1t to, co vyvolalo rozruch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eeny hraj\u00ed h\u016f\u0159 ne\u017e mu\u017ei. Takov\u00e9 testovac\u00ed z\u00e1pasy v\u0161ak jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed fyziologick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi ob\u011bma pohlav\u00edmi. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto fakt\u016f nor\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31024399\/\"><span>vypo\u010d\u00edtali<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, o kolik by se musela pravidla zm\u011bnit, aby mu\u017ei \u010delili stejn\u00fdm fyzick\u00fdm n\u00e1rok\u016fm jako \u017eeny podle mu\u017esk\u00fdch pravidel.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1938485446218289428&amp;lang=de&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Ftestspiel-zeigt-fussball-ist-fuer-frauen-viel-anstrengender-als-fuer-maenner%2F&amp;sessionId=1503d50b25088a6862754713272160337493c1d5&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1938485446218289428\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span>H\u0159i\u0161t\u011b by muselo m\u00edt rozm\u011bry 132 x 84 metr\u016f m\u00edsto sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 105 x 68 metr\u016f. Samotn\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d by tak\u00e9 musel b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u2013 zhruba o velikosti basketbalov\u00e9ho m\u00ed\u010de. Aby branka vyhovovala pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce a skokov\u00fdm schopnostem, musela by b\u00fdt \u0161irok\u00e1 8,40 metru m\u00edsto sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 7,32 metru a vysok\u00e1 cel\u00fdch 2,72 metru m\u00edsto 2,44 metru. Penaltov\u00fd kop by se musel zm\u011bnit na \u010dtrn\u00e1ctimetrov\u00fd hod, zat\u00edmco u p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho kopu by hr\u00e1\u010di museli st\u00e1t 10 metr\u016f od m\u00ed\u010de m\u00edsto 9,15 metru. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by se prodlou\u017eil polo\u010das ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 45 na 56 minut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Po por\u00e1\u017ece \u017eensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00fdmu s ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00fdm t\u00fdmem byl v televizi ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho sektoru (SRF) proveden\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.srf.ch\/play\/tv\/einstein\/video\/frauen-sind-die-heldinnen-im-fussball---wissenschaftlich-belegt?urn=urn:srf:video:ab5bb8fa-f3ba-4c41-b945-55a6b7a7f195\"><span>experiment<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0. Za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek proti sob\u011b hr\u00e1ly mu\u017esk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 t\u00fdmy FC Thun (U19) a FC Winterthur (U17). V\u00fdsledek: Po 112 minut\u00e1ch z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hrac\u00ed doby byl stav 3:3. Mlad\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010dky v\u0161ak byly tak vy\u010derpan\u00e9, \u017ee se rozhodly nehr\u00e1t prodlou\u017een\u00ed a \u0161ly rovnou do penaltov\u00e9ho rozst\u0159elu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V \u017eensk\u00e9m fotbale by se m\u011bla hrac\u00ed plocha odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zmen\u0161it, m\u00ed\u010d by m\u011bl b\u00fdt leh\u010d\u00ed, hrac\u00ed doba by se m\u011bla zkr\u00e1tit a m\u011bly by se prov\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy, aby \u017eeny mohly dos\u00e1hnout stejn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b n\u00e1mahy jako mu\u017ei. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tento p\u0159\u00edklad ilustruje, pro\u010d biologi\u010dt\u00ed mu\u017ei v \u017eensk\u00e9m sportu prost\u011b nemaj\u00ed m\u00edsto. Existuj\u00ed fyziologick\u00e9 a biologick\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V dob\u00e1ch, kdy se biologi\u010dt\u00ed mu\u017ei mohou \u00fa\u010dastnit \u017eensk\u00fdch sport\u016f, jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fakta o to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[377,1503,1211,839,742],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83618"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83618\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}