{"id":83531,"date":"2025-07-15T00:23:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T22:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83531"},"modified":"2025-07-14T11:17:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T09:17:35","slug":"hruzy-ktere-nazyvali-vedeckymi-ma-veda-vzdycky-pravdu-ne-protoze-ma-byt-vyzkumnym-nastrojem-ne-nabozenskym-dogmatem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/15\/hruzy-ktere-nazyvali-vedeckymi-ma-veda-vzdycky-pravdu-ne-protoze-ma-byt-vyzkumnym-nastrojem-ne-nabozenskym-dogmatem\/","title":{"rendered":"Hr\u016fzy, kter\u00e9 naz\u00fdvali v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi. M\u00e1 v\u011bda v\u017edycky pravdu? Ne. Proto\u017ee m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, ne n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm dogmatem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od roku 1908 se radium pou\u017e\u00edvalo k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b ko\u017en\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u0159edepisovali jeden recept za druh\u00fdm na radium na artritidu, dnu, hypertenzi, ischias, lumbago a cukrovku. Newyorsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed radiovou miner\u00e1ln\u00ed vodu dokonce tvrdila, \u017ee m\u00e1 150 000 z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre a Marie Curieovi pr\u00e1v\u011b objevili radioaktivitu a jej\u00ed z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00edly a generace p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou, \u017eiven\u00e1 ml\u00e9kem modern\u00edho pokroku, byla nad\u0161en\u00e1 t\u011bmito z\u00e1hadn\u00fdmi produkty, jejich\u017e z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e1 s\u00edla osv\u011btlovala budoucnost, kter\u00e1 mohla b\u00fdt pouze z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1916 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd \u010dasopis\u00a0<\/span>Radium<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl, \u017ee \u201er\u00e1dium nem\u00e1 absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 toxick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo ho harmonicky p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, stejn\u011b jako rostliny p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo\u201c. L\u00e9ka\u0159i se o radiu dozv\u011bd\u011bli stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako o\u00a0<\/span>rentgenov\u00e9m z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: metodou pokus-omyl.<\/span><\/p>\n

HR\u016eZY, KTER\u00c9 JSME POVA\u017dOVALI ZA \u201eV\u011aDECK\u00c9\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Po stalet\u00ed byli lid\u00e9 vykrv\u00e1ceni (proslul\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017eilou) ve v\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee je to vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed ze z\u00e1palu plic, migr\u00e9n nebo revmatismu, i kdy\u017e je to ve skute\u010dnosti \u010dasto zab\u00edjelo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 s psychiatrick\u00fdmi poruchami byli biti a vym\u00edt\u00e1ni, n\u011bkdy a\u017e k smrti, pod z\u00e1minkou, \u017ee byli posedl\u00ed. V 19. stolet\u00ed byly \u017eeny pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u201enerv\u00f3zn\u00ed\u201c ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za \u201ehysterick\u00e9\u201c a podrobov\u00e1ny nucen\u00e9 masturbaci, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159edeps\u00e1na jako l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bli pitvy mrtvol a bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po porodu d\u011bt\u00ed bez myt\u00ed rukou, co\u017e vyvolalo smrteln\u00e9 epidemie mezi \u017eenami p\u0159i porodu a jejich d\u011btmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed lid\u00e9 pili radium (radioaktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tku), kter\u00e9 jim m\u011blo dod\u00e1vat energii a vitalitu, ale nakonec jim naru\u0161ovalo kosti a zp\u016fsobovalo hrozn\u00e9 druhy rakoviny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve 40. a 50. letech byl tab\u00e1k p\u0159edepisov\u00e1n na astma a inzerov\u00e1n ve slavn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010dasopisech, dokud se nezjistilo, \u017ee zp\u016fsobuje miliony p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e do 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed byl za v\u0159edy vin\u011bn stres, ne\u017e se zjistilo, \u017ee jejich \u010dastou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je bakterie (Helicobacter pylori).<\/span><\/p>\n

DDT, prezentovan\u00e9 jako z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd insekticid a \u00fadajn\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u00e9, se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo v\u0161ude, kontaminovalo p\u016fdu, zv\u00ed\u0159ata i lidi, zp\u016fsobovalo rakovinu, hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchy a \u00fahyn divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, ne\u017e bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lobotomie (prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na k \u201el\u00e9\u010den\u00ed\u201c deprese, \u00fazkosti nebo schizofrenie) zanechala tis\u00edce lid\u00ed psychicky zmrza\u010den\u00e9, degradovan\u00e9 na zombie nebo neschopn\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rtu\u0165, arsen, kokain a dokonce i heroin byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f prod\u00e1van\u00fdch jako z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky. Kokain se p\u0159edepisoval na \u00fanavu nebo bolest, stejn\u011b jako se dnes prod\u00e1v\u00e1 fentanyl, dal\u0161\u00ed \u201el\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 se stalo smrteln\u00fdm jedem pro tis\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed byl tuk d\u00e9monizov\u00e1n, zat\u00edmco cukr prakticky posv\u011bcov\u00e1n, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edvalo k epidemii cukrovky a obezity. A\u017e do 90. let se l\u00e9ka\u0159i st\u00e1le odva\u017eovali doporu\u010dovat \u201elehk\u00e9\u201c cigarety jako \u201ezdravou\u201c volbu. To v\u0161e bylo ozna\u010deno za v\u011bdeck\u00e9, ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9, \u201eprok\u00e1zan\u00e9\u201c, a p\u0159esto to zab\u00edjelo, zp\u016fsobovalo nemoci a ni\u010dilo \u017eivoty.<\/span><\/p>\n

A dnes n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 nad\u00e1le m\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201ev\u011bdou\u201c jako absolutn\u00ed pravdou, zbran\u00ed, kterou pran\u00fd\u0159uj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pochybovat nebo zpochyb\u0148ovat. Jako by zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed teorie znamenalo sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed my\u0161lenkov\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1 v\u011bda v\u017edycky pravdu? Ne. Proto\u017ee m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, nikoli n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm dogmatem. To, co dnes stanov\u00edme jako v\u011bdeckou jistotu, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00edtra pova\u017eov\u00e1no za zlo\u010dinn\u00e9 nebo absurdn\u00ed. A velikost v\u011bdy, t\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bdy, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee je p\u0159ipravena d\u011blat chyby. Ti, kdo odm\u00edtaj\u00ed pochybnosti, v\u011bdu neobhajuj\u00ed. Zrazuj\u00ed ji.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od roku 1908 se radium pou\u017e\u00edvalo k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b ko\u017en\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. B\u011bhem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,1020,1156],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83531"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}