{"id":83510,"date":"2025-07-15T00:14:24","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T22:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83510"},"modified":"2025-07-14T10:27:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T08:27:54","slug":"gideon-levy-zidovsky-stat-buduje-ghetto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/15\/gideon-levy-zidovsky-stat-buduje-ghetto\/","title":{"rendered":"Gideon Levy: \u017didovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t buduje ghetto"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kdyby Mordechaj Anielewicz dnes \u017eil, zem\u0159el by. V\u016fdce \u017didovsk\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 organizace b\u011bhem povst\u00e1n\u00ed ve var\u0161avsk\u00e9m ghettu by zem\u0159el ostudou a hanbou, kdyby se dozv\u011bd\u011bl o pl\u00e1nech ministra obrany \u2013 s plnou podporou premi\u00e9ra \u2013 vybudovat \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed m\u011bsto\u201c v ji\u017en\u00edm p\u00e1smu Gazy. Anielewicz by nikdy nev\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee 80 let po holocaustu by n\u011bkdo uva\u017eoval o tak \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdyby se byl doslechl, \u017ee tento pl\u00e1n zva\u017euje vl\u00e1da \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na ob\u011btech jeho ghetta, byl by zdrcen. Kdyby si byl uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee Israel Katz, mu\u017e, kter\u00fd tuto my\u0161lenku p\u0159edlo\u017eil, byl synem p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch holocaustu Meira Katze a Malchy (Niry), rozen\u00e9 Deutsch, z rumunsk\u00e9ho regionu Maramure\u0161, kte\u0159\u00ed v koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech ztratili v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9 rodiny, nikdy by tomu neuv\u011b\u0159il. Co by sv\u00e9mu synovi \u0159ekli?<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e si Anielewicz uv\u011bdomil apatii a ne\u010dinnost, kterou pl\u00e1n zp\u016fsoboval v Izraeli a do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry i ve sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Evropy a dokonce i N\u011bmecka, zem\u0159el by podruh\u00e9, tentokr\u00e1t zlomen\u00fdm srdcem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017didovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 ghetto. To je hrozn\u00fd rozsudek. U\u017e tak je dost \u0161patn\u00e9, \u017ee pl\u00e1n byl prezentov\u00e1n, jako by mohl b\u00fdt n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem legitimn\u00ed \u2013 kdo je pro koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor a kdo proti? \u2013 ale odtud by se cesta mohla zkr\u00e1tit k je\u0161t\u011b hrozn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu n\u00e1padu: N\u011bkdo by mohl d\u00e1le navrhnout vyhlazovac\u00ed t\u00e1bor pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed neprojdou prov\u011brkou u vchodu do ghetta. Izrael u\u017e hromadn\u011b zab\u00edj\u00ed obyvatele Gazy, tak pro\u010d tento proces nezefektivnit a neu\u0161et\u0159it \u017eivoty na\u0161ich drahocenn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f? N\u011bkdo by tak\u00e9 mohl navrhnout kompaktn\u00ed krematorium na trosk\u00e1ch Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis, vstup do kter\u00e9ho by byl, stejn\u011b jako do nedalek\u00e9ho ghetta v Raf\u00e1hu, \u010dist\u011b dobrovoln\u00fd. Stejn\u011b dobrovoln\u00fd, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, jako v \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b\u201c. Pouze opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed obou t\u00e1bor\u016f u\u017e nebude dobrovoln\u00e9. To navrhl pan ministr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podstata genocidy spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee se ned\u011bje p\u0159es noc. Neprobud\u00edte se jednoho r\u00e1na a nep\u0159ejdete z demokracie do Osv\u011btimi, z civiln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy do Gestapa. Proces je postupn\u00fd. Po f\u00e1zi dehumanizace \u2013 kterou si ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b pro\u0161li jak \u017did\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku, tak Palestinci v Gaze a na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu \u2013 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed f\u00e1ze d\u00e9monizace, kterou oba n\u00e1rody tak\u00e9 za\u017eily. Pak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed f\u00e1ze strachu \u2013 v p\u00e1smu Gazy nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed nevinn\u00ed a 7. \u0159\u00edjen je existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbou pro Izrael, kter\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee kdykoli opakovat. Pot\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00fdzvy k evakuaci obyvatelstva d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e kdokoli v\u016fbec vyslov\u00ed my\u0161lenku vyhlazen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00edme v t\u00e9to z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi p\u0159ed genocidou. N\u011bmecko deportovalo sv\u00e9 \u017didy na v\u00fdchod; arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 genocida tak\u00e9 za\u010dala deportac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se tehdy naz\u00fdvala \u201eevakuac\u00ed\u201c. Dnes mluv\u00edme o evakuaci na jih od p\u00e1sma Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ta jsem se vyh\u00fdbal srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s holocaustem. Jak\u00e9koli takov\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed riskovalo, \u017ee mine pravdu a po\u0161kod\u00ed spravedlnost. Izrael nikdy nebyl nacistick\u00fdm st\u00e1tem a jakmile se tato skute\u010dnost potvrdila, vypl\u00fdvalo z toho, \u017ee pokud to nebyl nacistick\u00fd st\u00e1t, mus\u00ed to b\u00fdt mor\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t. Nemus\u00edte b\u00fdt \u0161okov\u00e1ni holocaustem. M\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt \u0161okov\u00e1ni mnohem men\u0161\u00edm, nap\u0159\u00edklad chov\u00e1n\u00edm Izraele v p\u00e1smu Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale nic n\u00e1s nep\u0159ipravilo na my\u0161lenku \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00edho m\u011bsta\u201c. Izrael u\u017e nem\u00e1 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vo pou\u017e\u00edvat slovo \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c. Kdokoli prom\u011bnil p\u00e1smo Gazy v to, \u010d\u00edm je dnes \u2013 masov\u00fd hrob a pustinu ruin \u2013 a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 to s lhostejnost\u00ed, ztratil ve\u0161ker\u00fd smysl pro lidskost. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo vid\u00ed pouze utrpen\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch rukojm\u00edch v p\u00e1smu Gazy a neuv\u011bdomuje si, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fdch \u0161est hodin izraelsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly zabij\u00ed tolik Palestinc\u016f, kolik je \u017eiv\u00fdch rukojm\u00edch, ztratil ve\u0161ker\u00fd smysl pro lidskost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by 21 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o smrti miminek, \u017een, d\u011bt\u00ed, novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch nevinn\u00fdch nesta\u010dilo, m\u011bl by pl\u00e1n pro ghetto rozsv\u00edtit v\u0161echna varovn\u00e1 sv\u011btla. Izrael se chov\u00e1, jako by pl\u00e1noval genocidu a vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed. A pokud o tom v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neuva\u017euje, vystavil se v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee se rychle a nev\u011bdomky dopust\u00ed toho \u010di onoho zlo\u010dinu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Kdyby Mordechaj Anielewicz dnes \u017eil, zem\u0159el by. V\u016fdce \u017didovsk\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 organizace b\u011bhem povst\u00e1n\u00ed ve var\u0161avsk\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,178,107,7148],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83510"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}