{"id":83333,"date":"2025-07-12T00:25:21","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T22:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83333"},"modified":"2025-07-11T15:23:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T13:23:54","slug":"moderni-cinske-rakety-protivzdusne-obrany-dorazily-do-iranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/12\/moderni-cinske-rakety-protivzdusne-obrany-dorazily-do-iranu\/","title":{"rendered":"Modern\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 rakety protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany dorazily do \u00cdr\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Tyto dod\u00e1vky pokro\u010dil\u00fdch raket protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany m\u011bn\u00ed strategickou situaci na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Komplikuj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, signalizuj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed roli \u010c\u00edny jako dodavatele zbran\u00ed, \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b obch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eimy proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu a upev\u0148uj\u00ed vliv Pekingu v regionu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po dvan\u00e1ctidenn\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u00ed a ni\u010d\u00edm nevyprovokovan\u00e9 v\u00e1lce agrese mezi dv\u011bma dareb\u00e1ck\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty Izraelem a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b vedla k masivn\u00edmu po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktury, obdr\u017eela Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 republika od \u010c\u00edny nov\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 baterie raket zem\u011b-vzduch. Stalo se tak po neofici\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed 24. \u010dervna 2025 a je to vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed Teher\u00e1nu o rychl\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jeho zjevn\u00fdch slabin v protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle arabsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f informoval 7. \u010dervence internetov\u00fd port\u00e1l Middle East Eye (MEE) zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n za tyto n\u00e1kupy zbran\u00ed plat\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b dod\u00e1vkami ropy \u2013 co\u017e je praxe, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nyn\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 vazby mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a \u010c\u00ednou, a to navzdory jednostrann\u00fdm a nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm sankc\u00edm USA v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nu, kter\u00e9 ameri\u010dt\u00ed vazalov\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b N\u011bmecka, \u00faslu\u017en\u011b dodr\u017euj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f je \u010c\u00edna zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm odb\u011bratelem \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 procent \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho exportu ropy a kondenz\u00e1tu sm\u011b\u0159uje do \u010c\u00edny. Aby se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti obchoduj\u00edc\u00ed s ropou vyhnuly americk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm a za\u0159azen\u00ed na \u010dernou listinu USA, \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 tranzitn\u00ed trasy p\u0159es t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b, jako je Malajsie, kter\u00e1 je v\u016f\u010di Z\u00e1padu rovn\u011b\u017e kritick\u00e1. Podle agentury MEE informovali p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta Washington o hromad\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Washington to zase vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako rostouc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozbu pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed ambice a ambice sv\u00e9ho sionistick\u00e9ho spojence v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historick\u00fd kontext \u00edr\u00e1nsko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce ve zbrojen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u010c\u00ednou a \u00cdr\u00e1nem v obrann\u00e9m sektoru sah\u00e1 des\u00edtky let do minulosti. B\u011bhem prvn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed z\u00edskal \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159es Severn\u00ed Koreu \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely HY-2 Silkworm. Ty byly pou\u017eity p\u0159i \u00fatoc\u00edch na kuvajtsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 tankery b\u011bhem takzvan\u00fdch \u201etankerov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek\u201c, v nich\u017e byl potopen i tanker pluj\u00edc\u00ed pod americkou vlajkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadajn\u011b raketa Silkworm, kter\u00e1 dorazila do Libanonu p\u0159es \u00cdr\u00e1n, m\u00e1lem potopila nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed izraelskou fregatu, kter\u00e1 se, c\u00edt\u00edc se nezranitelnou, provokativn\u011b pohupovala v libanonsk\u00fdch teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod\u00e1ch. Izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 lo\u010f musela b\u00fdt odta\u017eena a rozs\u00e1hle opravena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji n\u00e1sledovaly dod\u00e1vky modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, \u00fadajn\u011b v\u010detn\u011b protiletadlov\u00fdch raket HQ-9 od roku 2010. \u00cdr\u00e1n tento dovoz dopl\u0148uje rusk\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my S-300 a vlastn\u00edmi bateriemi, jako je \u0159ada Khordad a syst\u00e9m Bavar-373, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt i proti letadl\u016fm a dron\u016fm, a v omezen\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e i proti st\u0159el\u00e1m s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu a balistick\u00fdm st\u0159el\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technick\u00e9 vlastnosti HQ-9 a HQ-16<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm variant syst\u00e9mu HQ-9, v\u010detn\u011b HQ-9B, pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd S-300. HQ-9B m\u00e1 schopnosti proti nen\u00e1padn\u00e9mu letu, del\u0161\u00ed dolet (300 kilometr\u016f) a modernizovan\u00e9 senzory optimalizovan\u00e9 pro pou\u017eit\u00ed proti st\u00edhac\u00edm letoun\u016fm, jako jsou americk\u00e9 F-15 nebo F-16.<\/span><\/p>\n

HQ-16 je varianta syst\u00e9mu st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu ur\u010den\u00e1 k obran\u011b proti konven\u010dn\u00edm bojov\u00fdm letadl\u016fm a st\u0159el\u00e1m s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu. Oba syst\u00e9my, pokud jsou nasazeny v integrovan\u00e9 s\u00edti protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jako je HQ-7, modern\u00edch radar\u016f (nap\u0159. YLC-8E) a velitelsk\u00fdch struktur \u2013 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro star\u0161\u00ed nebo m\u00e9n\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meze \u00fa\u010dinnosti proti modern\u00edm soupe\u0159\u016fm<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

HQ-9 a HQ-16 jsou v\u0161ak proti nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm platform\u00e1m, jako je F-35 Lightning II, v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezen\u00e9. Technologie stealth letounu F-35 v\u00fdrazn\u011b komplikuje detekci radarem, zat\u00edmco elektronick\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed a taktick\u00e9 vzorce nasazen\u00ed letounu F-35 d\u00e1le sni\u017euj\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho zni\u010den\u00ed. Zpr\u00e1vy z re\u00e1ln\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch kontext\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad leto\u0161n\u00ed indicko-p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd konflikt, tak\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto syst\u00e9my \u00fadajn\u011b bojovaly i s modern\u00edmi nadzvukov\u00fdmi st\u0159elami s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu, jako jsou BrahMos.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed experti si to uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, a proto se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na v\u00edcevrstvou, redundantn\u00ed strukturu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, kter\u00e1 kombinuje rusk\u00e9, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 a dom\u00e1c\u00ed syst\u00e9my. C\u00edlem je alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b \u010delit izraelsk\u00fdm a z\u00e1padn\u00edm leteck\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm a t\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161it strategick\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geopolitick\u00e9 dimenze \u010d\u00ednsko-\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dod\u00e1vky \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed strategick\u00e9ho prohlouben\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi Pekingem a Teher\u00e1nem. B\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho konfliktu s Izraelem \u010c\u00edna i Rusko do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry udr\u017eovaly diplomatickou patovou situaci, p\u0159esto\u017ee \u2013 podle MEE \u2013 Izrael dos\u00e1hl vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evahy v leteck\u00fdch \u00faderech a zni\u010dil \u0159adu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se objevuje st\u00e1le v\u00edce d\u016fkaz\u016f od kritick\u00fdch pozorovatel\u016f v USA, \u017ee narativ o izraelsk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evaze nad \u00cdr\u00e1nem, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd st\u00edha\u010dkami F-35, je fale\u0161n\u00fd. Izraelsk\u00e9 F-35 se ob\u00e1valy ztr\u00e1ty sv\u00fdch ultradrah\u00fdch F-35 a odp\u00e1lily sv\u00e9 rakety vzduch-zem\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho doletu v relativn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru nad severn\u00edm \u00cdr\u00e1nem, t\u011bsn\u011b za \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nskou hranic\u00ed. Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zni\u010den\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktury bylo provedeno raketami, a nikoli leteck\u00fdmi bombami, proto\u017ee ty zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 kr\u00e1tery, co\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad konven\u010dn\u00edch raket typu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho Izraelci. Je tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee neexistuje jedin\u00e1 fotografie F-35 nad \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto mezi konfliktn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty, \u00cdr\u00e1nem na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a USA\/Izraelem na stran\u011b druh\u00e9, p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 vojensko-technologick\u00e1 asymetrie. Navzdory ve\u0161ker\u00e9 modernizaci a akvizici z \u010c\u00edny bude \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana zaost\u00e1vat za z\u00e1padn\u00edmi technologiemi. Existuj\u00ed slabiny, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti elektronick\u00e9ho boje, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed a detekce stealth, kter\u00e9 nelze zcela vy\u0159e\u0161it ani \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi dod\u00e1vkami. Pouze Rusko m\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto slabin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouho p\u0159ed dvan\u00e1ctidenn\u00ed v\u00e1lkou Rusko nab\u00eddlo \u00cdr\u00e1nu pomoc s v\u00fdvojem integrovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Teher\u00e1n v\u0161ak v\u00e1hal a nakonec odm\u00edtl zav\u00e1zat se k trval\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s Ruskem. Teher\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b doufala, \u017ee to zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance na dosa\u017een\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00e9ho diplomatick\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Touto sou\u010dasnou dod\u00e1vkou zbran\u00ed, po kter\u00e9 jist\u011b brzy budou n\u00e1sledovat dal\u0161\u00ed, Peking jasn\u011b prokazuje sv\u016fj dlouhodob\u00fd z\u00e1jem o \u00cdr\u00e1n a solidaritu s n\u00edm. Pro Peking nen\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n jen dodavatelem energie, ale tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm geopolitick\u00fdm spojencem proti z\u00e1padn\u00edm pl\u00e1n\u016fm na destabilizaci regionu. Podle MEE USA a Izrael vn\u00edmaj\u00ed tento v\u00fdvoj s obavami; pr\u00e1vem, proto\u017ee vylep\u0161en\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana by mohla trvale zhatit jejich dal\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na agresi, nap\u0159\u00edklad na zru\u0161en\u00ed rusko-\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho dopravn\u00edho koridoru jako\u017eto spojen\u00ed s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm projektem \u201eSilnice a p\u00e1s\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by zm\u011bna re\u017eimu v Teher\u00e1nu zorganizovan\u00e1 USA a Izraelem mohla \u010c\u00ednu p\u0159ipravit o bezpe\u010dn\u00fd zdroj ropy za p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 ceny a stabiln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky. Bez \u00cdr\u00e1nu jako partnera by Peking m\u011bl jen m\u00e1lo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed anga\u017em\u00e1 v regionu, ani\u017e by uzav\u00edral form\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, rychl\u00e9 dod\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch raket zem\u011b-vzduch HQ-9 a HQ-16 \u00cdr\u00e1nu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem v Teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 obnov\u011b po \u00fatoc\u00edch USA\/sionist\u016f. Ukazuje strategick\u00e9 prohlouben\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi Pekingem a Teher\u00e1nem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tyto syst\u00e9my p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed technologick\u00e9 vylep\u0161en\u00ed, ale v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nep\u0159ekonatelnou hrozbu pro nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed platformy, jako je F-35.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto dod\u00e1vky nicm\u00e9n\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed strategickou situaci na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Komplikuj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, signalizuj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed roli \u010c\u00edny jako dodavatele zbran\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b obch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eimy proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Konflikt o \u00cdr\u00e1n se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen region\u00e1ln\u00edm, ale st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji faktorem glob\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 rivality mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tyto dod\u00e1vky pokro\u010dil\u00fdch raket protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany m\u011bn\u00ed strategickou situaci na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Komplikuj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,38,6972,349],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}