{"id":83310,"date":"2025-07-12T00:14:24","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T22:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83310"},"modified":"2025-07-11T12:19:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T10:19:03","slug":"nova-tvar-dohledu-nepotrebuje-tu-vasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/12\/nova-tvar-dohledu-nepotrebuje-tu-vasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 dohledu nepot\u0159ebuje tu va\u0161i …"},"content":{"rendered":"
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… srde\u010dn\u00ed tep, d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, ch\u016fzi \u2013 v\u0161e se st\u00e1v\u00e1 neviditelnou datovou stopou, kterou zanech\u00e1v\u00e1te bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Silueta mu\u017ee s batohem kr\u00e1\u010dej\u00edc\u00edho k osv\u011btlen\u00fdm, stylizovan\u00fdm plic\u00edm na fialovo-r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edm pozad\u00ed se s\u00ed\u0165ovit\u00fdmi \u010darami a z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi od Christiny Maas.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd druh st\u00e1tu dohledu oslovuje a ti\u0161e vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1 biologick\u00e1 data v\u0161ech, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v dosahu. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ne s va\u0161\u00edm svolen\u00edm. A u\u017e v\u016fbec ne s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm tak kuri\u00f3zn\u00edm, jako je transparentnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed biometrick\u00e1 zlat\u00e1 hore\u010dka u\u017e nepot\u0159ebuje v\u00e1\u0161 obli\u010dej. Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 tep. V\u00e1\u0161 dech, pokud dostate\u010dn\u011b spolupracujete. A pokud ne, elektromagnetick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ve va\u0161em okol\u00ed se o probl\u00e9m postar\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuto nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201einova\u010dn\u00ed fra\u0161ku\u201c v\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kanadsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>P2P Group<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a st\u00e1le ostra\u017eit\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9 ministerstvo vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (DHS)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oba zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed detekovat vit\u00e1ln\u00ed funkce, srde\u010dn\u00ed frekvenci, d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i \u00farove\u0148 stresu, ani\u017e by se na v\u00e1s pod\u00edvali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dny, kdy bylo nutn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dat o souhlas nebo se s t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou monitorov\u00e1ni, navazovat o\u010dn\u00ed kontakt, jsou pry\u010d. To je starom\u00f3dn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed roli hraje P2P Group, spole\u010dnost se s\u00eddlem ve Vancouveru, kter\u00e1 zjevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody jsou zastaral\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

P2P ned\u00e1vno vylep\u0161ila sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m biometrick\u00e9ho rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed optimalizac\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>algoritm\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence Inturai<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Co d\u0159\u00edve fungovalo pouze v okruhu t\u0159\u00ed metr\u016f, nyn\u00ed monitoruje va\u0161e \u017eivotn\u00ed funkce ze vzd\u00e1lenosti osmi metr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Podle P2P syst\u00e9m interpretuje ru\u0161en\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edch Wi-Fi vzorc\u00edch a extrahuje data o d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a srde\u010dn\u00ed frekvenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 v\u011bc je propagov\u00e1na jako p\u0159\u00ednos pro syst\u00e9m zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de: Kone\u010dn\u011b lze star\u0161\u00edho pacienta \u201eneinvazivn\u011b\u201c sledovat, zat\u00edmco um\u00edr\u00e1 s\u00e1m v kout\u011b \u2013 dokud se n\u011bkde na chytr\u00fdch hodink\u00e1ch nespust\u00ed alarm.<\/span><\/p>\n

P2P tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ebezpe\u010dnost prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trik: nen\u00ed nutn\u00fd \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd kontakt se sledovanou osobou.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky tomu je tato technologie ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro oblasti, kde je soukrom\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ohro\u017eeno ne\u017e moc \u2013 obrana, vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va, v\u0161echna ta odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 slibuj\u00ed \u201eRespektujeme va\u0161e pr\u00e1va\u201c, zat\u00edmco piln\u011b hledaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak je ignorovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA je tak\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1no nenechat se p\u0159ekonat kanadsk\u00fdm startupem a experimentuje s vlastn\u00ed pasivn\u00ed biometrickou hra\u010dkou. Dne 10. \u010dervna DHS ozn\u00e1milo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd ter\u00e9nn\u00ed test\u00a0<\/span>DePLife<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. To, co zn\u00ed jako dystopick\u00fd energetick\u00fd n\u00e1poj, je ve skute\u010dnosti radarov\u00fd syst\u00e9m detekce \u017eivotn\u00edch zn\u00e1mek vyvinut\u00fd spole\u010dn\u011b s Lincolnovou laborato\u0159\u00ed MIT.<\/span><\/p>\n

DePLife m\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159es p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky \u2013 a to i v pohybu. Algoritmy kompenzace pohybu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat ru\u010dn\u00ed nebo dronov\u00e9 senzory, kter\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 tep, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se obsluha t\u0159ese v Humvee nebo kvadrokopt\u00e9r\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed veden\u00ed spole\u010dnosti S&T prakticky z\u00e1\u0159ilo hrdost\u00ed: \u201e\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 poln\u00ed testy.\u201c V\u00fdznam: Cel\u00e1 v\u011bc ji\u017e byla otestov\u00e1na v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marketingov\u00fd jazyk vl\u00e1dy a podnik\u016f je jako obvykle prosycen antiseptick\u00fdmi m\u00f3dn\u00edmi slov\u00ed\u010dky: \u201eneinvazivn\u00ed\u201c, \u201emonitorov\u00e1n\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase\u201c, \u201euv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c. Jako by technologie byla jen benevolentn\u00edm dopl\u0148kem ve va\u0161em \u017eivot\u011b. Realita je takov\u00e1: Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nyn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 tam, kde posti\u017een\u00ed ani nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee jsou sledov\u00e1ni \u2013 a sotva existuje zp\u016fsob, jak to dok\u00e1zat nebo se br\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je jen jedna z nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metod identifikace osob. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed v\u00ed, \u017ee otisky prst\u016f nebo sken obli\u010deje odhaluj\u00ed identitu, ale kdo by tu\u0161il, \u017ee i v\u00e1\u0161 dechov\u00fd vzorec m\u016f\u017ee odhalit va\u0161i identitu?<\/span><\/p>\n

V izraelsk\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>Weizmannovu institutu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0t\u00fdm neurov\u011bdc\u016f na chv\u00edli odlo\u017eil stranou sv\u00e1 studia lidsk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed, aby n\u00e1s tajn\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil k biometrick\u00e9 utopii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 dech je v podstat\u011b otisk prstu, kter\u00fd si fouknete nosem. Zapome\u0148te na skenov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edtnice nebo hlasov\u00e9 otisky \u2013 zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm d\u00fdch\u00e1te, je tak specifick\u00fd, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fddech v budoucnu odemkne v\u00e1\u0161 e-mailov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det nebo odhal\u00ed, jak depresivn\u00ed \u010di \u00fazkostliv\u00ed jste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud zkombinujete takov\u00e9 \u201eotisky prst\u016f\u201c s technologi\u00ed Wi-Fi, kter\u00e1 \u010dte d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a srde\u010dn\u00ed tep skrz zdi, mo\u017enosti jsou nekone\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 duo\u00a0<\/span>Noam Sobel<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Timna Soroka<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159ipevnilo nosn\u00ed kanyly na 100 subjekt\u016f a nechalo je chodit, sp\u00e1t, b\u011bhat, sed\u011bt a vrt\u011bt se po dobu 24 hodin \u2013 opakovan\u011b po dobu dvou let, aby vylou\u010dili n\u00e1hodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eMyslel jsem si, \u017ee bude t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 n\u011bkoho identifikovat, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u011blal n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho \u2013 b\u011bhal, studoval, odpo\u010d\u00edval,\u201c \u017easne Soroka a poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed se nestane chaotick\u00fdm jen proto, \u017ee se n\u011bkdo pot\u00ed. \u201eAle d\u00fdchac\u00ed vzorce byly pozoruhodn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

A skute\u010dn\u011b: Analytick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj\u00a0<\/span>BreathMetrics<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0extrahoval z va\u0161\u00ed denn\u00ed nosn\u00ed symfonie 24 unik\u00e1tn\u00edch charakteristik \u2013 frekvenci \u010dich\u00e1n\u00ed, variabilitu pauz a d\u00e9lku n\u00e1dechu. M\u00edra p\u0159esnosti byla 96,8 %, co\u017e dokonce p\u0159ekonalo rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010di v laboratorn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato my\u0161lenka jde nad r\u00e1mec odemyk\u00e1n\u00ed telefonu k\u00fdchnut\u00edm. V\u011bdci si p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed z\u00e1zrak s dvoj\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00edm: z\u010d\u00e1sti biometrick\u00fd skener, z\u010d\u00e1sti diagnostick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. Nalezli korelace mezi d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm, du\u0161evn\u00edm stavem, BMI a dokonce i cirkadi\u00e1nn\u00edm rytmem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee pokud se c\u00edt\u00edte trochu mimo, v\u00e1\u0161 dechov\u00fd profil to mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017e v\u00ed. Sobel uva\u017euje: \u201eIntuitivn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee deprese nebo \u00fazkost ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale ka\u017ed\u00fd biometrick\u00fd \u00fadaj vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku: Co se s daty d\u011bje? Otisk palce je jedna v\u011bc; ten se t\u00fdk\u00e1 va\u0161eho vnit\u0159n\u00edho fyziologick\u00e9ho stavu, \u00farovn\u011b \u00fazkosti, kvality sp\u00e1nku \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 i va\u0161eho podv\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ochrana \u00fadaj\u016f a souhlas jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Ale zn\u00e1me konec takov\u00fdch film\u016f: Zeptejte se kohokoli, kdo si myslel, \u017ee m\u00e1 vypnut\u00fd chytr\u00fd reproduktor.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pak je tu tvoje proch\u00e1zka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Detekce ch\u016fze<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, proces um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00fd identifikuje lidi podle jejich ch\u016fze, je ji\u017e pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e detekce srdce nebo d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e se ot\u00e1\u010d\u00edte, detekuje v\u00e1s z d\u00e1lky, v pohybu, se sklopenou hlavou a nata\u017eenou kapuc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00a0<\/span>Watrix<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 vesel\u00fd n\u00e1zev, m\u00e1lo zdr\u017eenlivosti \u2013 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed platforma dosahuje 94% p\u0159esnosti na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1znam\u016f z CCTV.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sleduje pohyby kon\u010detin, dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla a rytmus s p\u0159esnost\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed. Va\u0161e kroky se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed identifik\u00e1tory ve videoarchivech, kter\u00e9 jsou propojeny v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase nebo retrospektivn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdzkum:\u00a0<\/span>Centrum pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed zraku, \u0159e\u010di a sign\u00e1l\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vyvinulo syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed vzorce ch\u016fze z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f a prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 nen\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pohled kamery. Takov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed v dopravn\u00edch uzlech a velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohledov\u00e9 agentury ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ch\u016fze na leti\u0161t\u00edch a vlakov\u00fdch n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edch \u2013 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pro odbavov\u00e1n\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00edch a identifikaci podez\u0159el\u00fdch. Unikne n\u011bkdo skenov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje? \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Z\u00e1b\u011bry jsou stejn\u011b filtrov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b vzorc\u016f pohybu a osoby lze sledovat nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d z\u00f3nami a porovn\u00e1vat s archivovan\u00fdmi videi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Leti\u0161t\u011b v Asii testuj\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro kontrolu cestuj\u00edc\u00edch. Policie ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch z archivn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f. I kdy\u017e jsou tv\u00e1\u0159e odvr\u00e1ceny, srovn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 nejsou informov\u00e1ni o tom, \u017ee jsou porovn\u00e1v\u00e1ni. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich si ani neuv\u011bdomuje existenci t\u00e9to technologie.\u00a0<\/span>Data o ch\u016fzi jsou ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u2013 a regula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje jsou slab\u00e9 nebo neexistuj\u00ed v\u016fbec.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

… srde\u010dn\u00ed tep, d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, ch\u016fzi \u2013 v\u0161e se st\u00e1v\u00e1 neviditelnou datovou stopou, kterou zanech\u00e1v\u00e1te bez…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1712,7826,117,1080,3795],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83310"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83310"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83312,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83310\/revisions\/83312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}