{"id":83282,"date":"2025-07-11T05:28:17","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T03:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83282"},"modified":"2025-07-11T05:28:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T03:28:17","slug":"krizovy-stav-belgie-vynaleza-vyjimecny-stav-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/11\/krizovy-stav-belgie-vynaleza-vyjimecny-stav-2-0\/","title":{"rendered":"Krizov\u00fd stav: Belgie vynal\u00e9z\u00e1 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav 2.0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt arm\u00e1da aktivov\u00e1na proti ob\u010dan\u016fm bez vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky… ve jm\u00e9nu \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V Belgii ti\u0161e a bez ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty prob\u00edh\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed transformace. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona si klade za c\u00edl zav\u00e9st \u201ekrizov\u00fd stav\u201c, t\u0159et\u00ed nouzov\u00fd re\u017eim, kter\u00fd by byl vlo\u017een mezi m\u00edrov\u00fd stav a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd stav, tedy jedin\u00e9 dva stavy, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti \u00fastava uzn\u00e1v\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o lep\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tzv. \u201ehybridn\u00edch\u201c hrozeb \u2013 v\u00e1gn\u00edho a rozta\u017eiteln\u00e9ho pojmu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b nebo jakoukoli ud\u00e1lost pova\u017eovanou za destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1t. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak tento posun otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu pozastaven\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti z\u00e1kona, k mo\u017enosti nasazen\u00ed arm\u00e1dy na \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu bez nutnosti vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu, a zejm\u00e9na bez respektov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1ruk specifick\u00fdch pro m\u00edrov\u00fd stav.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee tento re\u017eim by mohl b\u00fdt aktivov\u00e1n na z\u00e1klad\u011b subjektivn\u00edch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, jako je \u201edezinformace\u201c, jin\u00fdmi slovy, na z\u00e1klad\u011b obsahu, diskurzu a narativ\u016f, kter\u00e9 mocn\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za problematick\u00e9. Ne\u0161lo by tedy o obranu obyvatelstva p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fatokem, ale potenci\u00e1ln\u011b o kontrolu nad t\u00edm, co si mysl\u00ed, co \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed a co sd\u00edlej\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e1da by se pak stala n\u00e1strojem vnit\u0159n\u00ed kontroly, mobilizovateln\u00fdm nikoli proti ozbrojen\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm, ale proti narativ\u016fm pova\u017eovan\u00fdm za deviantn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento posun nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fd. Ve Francii jsou ji\u017e nouzov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed \u010detn\u00e1 a dob\u0159e zaveden\u00e1: v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav z roku 1955, stav zdravotn\u00ed nouze, slavn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek 16 \u00fastavy, kter\u00fd prezidentovi ud\u011bluje plnou moc, a v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b z\u00e1kony o vojensk\u00e9m pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m zapojit se do dom\u00e1c\u00edch operac\u00ed ze st\u00e1le se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePl\u00e1n Vigipirate\u201c se stal zaveden\u00fdm a boj proti dezinformac\u00edm byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b za\u010dlen\u011bn do \u00fakol\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu. To, co se v Belgii p\u0159ipravuje, proto nen\u00ed anom\u00e1li\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e dal\u0161\u00edm prvkem v evropsk\u00e9m mechanismu pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed disentu a kontrolu narativu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V cel\u00e9 EU umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed doktr\u00edny \u201ehybridn\u00ed obrany\u201c \u2013 v\u00e1gn\u00ed, univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed koncept \u2013 vl\u00e1d\u00e1m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it rozsah jejich p\u016fsobnosti, ani\u017e by se musely uchylovat ke klasick\u00fdm r\u00e1mc\u016fm v\u00e1lky nebo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost se postupn\u011b militarizuje, dohled se normalizuje a svoboda je podm\u00edn\u011bna dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento posun nen\u00ed teoretick\u00fd: je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n, diskutov\u00e1n v mocensk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch, bez kritick\u00e9ho odstupu informov\u00e1n v sloupc\u00edch novin\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0L’\u00c9cho<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>se spokoj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0s odhalov\u00e1n\u00edm technick\u00fdch modalit, ani\u017e by kdy zpochyb\u0148ovaly demokratick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 si neklade z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: kdo rozhoduje o tom, co p\u0159edstavuje \u201edezinformace\u201c? Kdo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 ty, kdo budou ovl\u00e1dat projev? Toto ticho je ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. Nejde jen o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formalitu; je to zm\u011bna paradigmatu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To, \u010demu dnes \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me \u201ekrizov\u00fd stav\u201c, nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e permanentn\u00ed, vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav. Postmodern\u00ed verze stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, p\u0159epsan\u00e1 pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk, kde nep\u0159\u00edtelem u\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b ciz\u00ed arm\u00e1da, ale m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt \u0161patn\u011b informovan\u00fd ob\u010dan, inform\u00e1tor, disidentsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, kritick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 nebo prost\u011b svobodn\u00fd duch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee Belgie bez \u00fastavn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk a pod z\u00e1minkou informa\u010dn\u00ed hrozby poskytuje arm\u00e1du v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci, p\u0159ekra\u010duje \u010dervenou \u010d\u00e1ru. Nejsme na za\u010d\u00e1tku: jsme ji\u017e v centru procesu. A jak u\u017e to v historii b\u00fdv\u00e1, d\u011bje se to pomalu, metodicky, s rou\u0161kou legality a pod rou\u0161kou ochrany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale nebudou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdmluvy, a\u017e bude svoboda poh\u0159bena ve jm\u00e9nu bezpe\u010dnosti. St\u00e1le je \u010das reagovat. \u010cas se kr\u00e1t\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Van Cutsem\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt arm\u00e1da aktivov\u00e1na proti ob\u010dan\u016fm bez vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky… ve jm\u00e9nu \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0 V Belgii…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,261,28,1975],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83282"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83282\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}