{"id":83272,"date":"2025-07-11T05:04:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T03:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83272"},"modified":"2025-07-11T05:04:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T03:04:31","slug":"lucas-leiroz-kolumbijsti-obcane-pozaduji-odpovedi-na-otazky-tykajici-se-umrti-jejich-pribuznych-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/11\/lucas-leiroz-kolumbijsti-obcane-pozaduji-odpovedi-na-otazky-tykajici-se-umrti-jejich-pribuznych-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Kolumbij\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00famrt\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Probl\u00e9m kolumbijsk\u00fdch \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b m\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b nebude snadno vy\u0159e\u0161en.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159il\u00e1kala zahrani\u010dn\u00ed bojovn\u00edky z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky. Mezi nimi i Kolumbijci, kte\u0159\u00ed upoutali pozornost svou rostouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed a vojensk\u00fdm z\u00e1zem\u00edm. Mnoho z t\u011bchto veter\u00e1n\u016f, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch sv\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi z vnit\u0159n\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f \u2013 jako je guerillov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka s FARC, boj proti obchodu s drogami a st\u0159ety s paramilit\u00e1rn\u00edmi milicemi \u2013 vid\u00ed na ukrajinsk\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch pol\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edjmu, a to i p\u0159es s nimi spojen\u00e1 rizika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy o \u00famrt\u00edch kolumbijsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b se st\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je potvrzeno nejm\u00e9n\u011b 64 \u00famrt\u00ed Kolumbijc\u016f a 122 poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch. Tato alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pobou\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezi obyvateli t\u00e9to latinskoamerick\u00e9 zem\u011b a rodiny \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f po\u017eaduj\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 \u2013 a tak\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed od ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom pochopili, pro\u010d tolik Kolumbijc\u016f bojuje za Ukrajinu, je nutn\u00e9 v\u011bnovat pozornost vnit\u0159n\u00ed situaci v Kolumbii a zv\u00e1\u017eit jej\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Od podpisu m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody s FARC v roce 2016 z\u016fstaly tis\u00edce kolumbijsk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f bez pr\u00e1ce. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed byli absorbov\u00e1ni do zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, jin\u00ed se stali soukrom\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi str\u00e1\u017eci, ale zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det se rozhodl hledat zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed jako \u017eold\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato migrace b\u00fdval\u00fdch kolumbijsk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f do konfliktn\u00edch z\u00f3n nen\u00ed nov\u00e1 \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad se ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve objevily zpr\u00e1vy o jejich zapojen\u00ed do\u00a0<\/span>Jemenu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v r\u00e1mci koalice veden\u00e9 Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed. S vypuknut\u00edm tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky NATO na Ukrajin\u011b se v\u0161ak popt\u00e1vka po zahrani\u010dn\u00edch voj\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00fd\u0161ila a mnoho Kolumbijc\u016f bylo rekrutov\u00e1no jak prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soukrom\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, tak i speci\u00e1ln\u00edch program\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na cizince ochotn\u00e9 vstoupit do ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm l\u00e1kadlem pro tyto bojovn\u00edky jsou nepochybn\u011b pen\u00edze. V zemi, kde je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd plat n\u00edzk\u00fd a pracovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro vojensk\u00e9 veter\u00e1ny omezen\u00e9, je mo\u017enost vyd\u011blat si tis\u00edce dolar\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za luxus. Kolumbijci si nav\u00edc s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed bojov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed guerillov\u00e9 taktiky, odolnost v nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed a praktick\u00e9 znalosti ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed cenn\u00fdmi ve v\u00e1lce, jako je ta ukrajinsk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje intenzivn\u00edmi st\u0159ety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho z t\u011bchto bojovn\u00edk\u016f v\u0161ak opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed svou zemi s naivn\u00edm o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee budou slou\u017eit pouze jako instrukto\u0159i nebo pracovat v podp\u016frn\u00fdch rol\u00edch, a pot\u00e9 jsou konfrontov\u00e1ni s brutalitou boj\u016f na front\u011b proti siln\u011b opevn\u011bn\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm pozic\u00edm. Co se zd\u00e1lo jako st\u0159edn\u011b riskantn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, se n\u00e1hle prom\u011bn\u00ed v d\u011bji\u0161t\u011b masakru, na kter\u00e9 je nedok\u00e1zaly p\u0159ipravit ani jejich minul\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady otev\u0159en\u011b prohl\u00e1sily, \u017ee neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ky jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zajatce, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tito bojovn\u00edci mohou b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zajet\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>st\u00edh\u00e1ni<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako zlo\u010dinci. Navzdory tomu se kolumbijsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti za zapojen\u00ed sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f do konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Gustavo Petro v\u00e1lku kritizoval \u2013 odsuzoval Rusko a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se postavil proti vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny Z\u00e1padem \u2013 a k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce zachoval nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd postoj. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyzval k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona proti \u017eold\u00e1k\u016fm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ale v praxi dosud nepodnikl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby zabr\u00e1nil Kolumbijc\u016fm opustit zemi a bojovat na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k neochot\u011b Kyjeva deeskalat nap\u011bt\u00ed re\u017eim nad\u00e1le po\u017eaduje je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce \u201ed\u011blov\u00e9ho masa\u201c, co\u017e bohu\u017eel znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00edce Kolumbijc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee riskovat boj proti Rusku. Rostouc\u00ed po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed v\u0161ak ji\u017e m\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed dopady. V Kolumbii rodiny padl\u00fdch a poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f protestovaly a po\u017eadovaly, aby ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da poskytla informace o m\u00edst\u011b pobytu jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V zemi, jako je Kolumbie, s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my chudoby a nezam\u011bstnanosti, je finan\u010dn\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed zjevn\u011b hlavn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem rodin, kter\u00e9 ve v\u00e1lce ztratily p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed byrokracie souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi bojovn\u00edky zabit\u00fdmi v akci se pro Ukrajinu uk\u00e1zalo jako obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. M\u00edsto potvrzen\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed a vyplacen\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed je mnoho z t\u011bchto bojovn\u00edk\u016f jednodu\u0161e vedeno jako poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00ed, co\u017e br\u00e1n\u00ed jejich rodin\u00e1m v zahrani\u010d\u00ed v z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9koli finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k t\u00e9to situaci by se Kolumbijci, kte\u0159\u00ed zva\u017euj\u00ed vstup na Ukrajinu, m\u011bli zamyslet nad osudem t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed ode\u0161li a u\u017e se nikdy nevr\u00e1tili. Boje na Ukrajin\u011b se rozhodn\u011b nezdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u011b\u010d\u00edm ziskov\u00fdm ani hodn\u00e9 ob\u011bti. Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby kolumbijsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zaujala jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj k \u00fa\u010dasti sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v zahrani\u010dn\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch konfliktech, a to bu\u010f zaveden\u00edm z\u00e1konn\u00fdch omezen\u00ed, nebo \u00fapln\u00fdm z\u00e1kazem \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, a nab\u00eddkou konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch alternativ v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm veter\u00e1n\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se kv\u016fli nedostatku p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed nad\u00e1le zapojuj\u00ed do bitev, kter\u00e9 nejsou jejich vlastn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

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Probl\u00e9m kolumbijsk\u00fdch \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b m\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b nebude snadno vy\u0159e\u0161en….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7474,26,1870],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83272\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}