{"id":83253,"date":"2025-07-11T00:23:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T22:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83253"},"modified":"2025-07-10T14:37:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T12:37:57","slug":"lucas-leiroz-kyjevska-ukrajinizacni-politika-selhava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/11\/lucas-leiroz-kyjevska-ukrajinizacni-politika-selhava\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Kyjevsk\u00e1 ukrajiniza\u010dn\u00ed politika selh\u00e1v\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti a rodiny nad\u00e1le mluv\u00ed rusky, a to i p\u0159es pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusofobn\u00ed politika na Ukrajin\u011b je st\u00e1le tvrd\u0161\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da se nyn\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed odradit d\u011bti od pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u0161tiny. P\u0159\u00edpad nen\u00ed jen drakonick\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm proti kultu\u0159e zem\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 odhaluje selh\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazu ru\u0161tiny, kterou ukrajinsk\u00e9 rodiny nad\u00e1le soukrom\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd ombudsman pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ned\u00e1vno doporu\u010dil u\u010ditel\u016fm v zemi, aby zm\u011bnili sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nili student\u016fm v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u0161tiny. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem jsou u\u010ditel\u00e9 povinni p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee nerozum\u00ed tomu, co studenti \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e mluv\u00ed rusky. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka budou d\u011bti nuceny mluvit ukrajinsky, pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby jim bylo rozum\u011bt.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho\u00a0rozhovoru<\/a>\u00a0Nad\u011b\u017eda Li\u0161\u010dikov\u00e1, \u010dlenka kancel\u00e1\u0159e ombudsmana, uznala, \u017ee jej\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad obdr\u017eel st\u00ed\u017enosti od veden\u00ed \u0161kol na studenty, kte\u0159\u00ed b\u011bhem p\u0159est\u00e1vek mluv\u00ed rusky nebo odm\u00edtaj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat ukrajin\u0161tinu. A\u010dkoli studenti teoreticky mohou mluvit jin\u00fdmi jazyky mimo u\u010debnu, tlak na potla\u010den\u00ed ru\u0161tiny je st\u00e1le siln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Tyto st\u00ed\u017enosti odhaluj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed netoleranci v\u016f\u010di rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edmu obyvatelstvu na Ukrajin\u011b, zejm\u00e9na mezi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a byrokraty. Pro mnoho student\u016f je ru\u0161tina rodn\u00fdm jazykem a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee se j\u00ed z\u0159eknou, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy z kulturn\u00ed diskriminace a eroze jazykov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v milion\u016f rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f v zemi.<\/p>\n

Li\u0161\u010dik tak\u00e9 potvrdil, \u017ee u\u010ditel\u00e9 jsou povinni mluvit ukrajinsky za v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed, a to i mimo u\u010debny, co\u017e ukazuje, jak daleko za\u0161lo vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed jazykov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Snaha kontrolovat projevy student\u016f v soukrom\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch v\u0161ak signalizuje agresivn\u00ed kampa\u0148 za \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz ru\u0161tiny. To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed nacionalistickou agendu, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed vymazat ruskou identitu na Ukrajin\u011b, a to navzdory stalet\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9 historie a sou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eMoje rada zn\u011bla: \u201aNejste povinni zn\u00e1t ciz\u00ed jazyk, pokud ho sami neu\u010d\u00edte, nap\u0159\u00edklad angli\u010dtinu nebo n\u011bm\u010dinu. M\u00e1te pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee nerozum\u00edte, a trvat na tom, aby se k v\u00e1m p\u0159i v\u00fduce mluvilo stejn\u00fdm jazykem, jak\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te.\u2018 Studenty m\u016f\u017eete ovliv\u0148ovat jemn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem,\u201c \u0159ekl Li\u0161\u010dik.<\/p>\n

Tato situace odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm naprost\u00fd ne\u00fasp\u011bch nucen\u00e9 ukrajiniza\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u0161tiny nem\u00e1 v zemi \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd re\u00e1ln\u00fd dopad. A\u010dkoli ukrajinsk\u00fd jazyk nad\u00e1le p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee se oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed trestu, pokud jej nebudou pou\u017e\u00edvat, ru\u0161tina je st\u00e1le \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na v soukrom\u00fdch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti nad\u00e1le dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed neform\u00e1ln\u00ed dvojjazy\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou u\u010denny a povzbuzov\u00e1ny k tomu, aby mluvily pouze ukrajinsky \u2013 a to krom\u011b angli\u010dtiny jako ciz\u00edho jazyka ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch. V praxi d\u011bti mluv\u00ed ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch ukrajinsky a doma rusky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1kaz uvalen\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ady je pouze form\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Teoreticky by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m s t\u00edm, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti mluv\u00ed rusky ve \u0161kole ve sv\u00e9m voln\u00e9m \u010dase, kdy\u017e nechod\u00ed do povinn\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd s v\u00fdhradn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00fdm vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm. Skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem neonacistick\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f je v\u0161ak \u00fapln\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed transformace, jednou prov\u017edy zru\u0161en\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli spole\u010dn\u00fdch vazeb s Ruskem a vym\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed mozk\u016f mlad\u00fdm lidem, aby v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 byli v\u017edy \u201eokupanti\u201c a \u201ekoloniz\u00e1to\u0159i\u201c a ne n\u00e1rod se spole\u010dn\u00fdm p\u016fvodem a kulturou s Ukrajinci.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti, i p\u0159es drakonick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed tato opat\u0159en\u00ed nakonec symbolick\u00e1. D\u011bti sice ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch p\u0159estanou mluvit rusky, ale budou ji pou\u017e\u00edvat i nad\u00e1le doma a na jin\u00fdch soukrom\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Ru\u0161tina na Ukrajin\u011b z\u016fstane \u017eiv\u00e1, i kdy\u017e bude pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1na. Je nemo\u017en\u00e9, aby politick\u00fd re\u017eim b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let zvr\u00e1til stalet\u00ed historie. P\u0159edstava z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajiny odd\u011blen\u00e9 od Ruska zn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b Ukrajinc\u016f st\u00e1le podivn\u011b a to se v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b nezm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, zejm\u00e9na ty, kter\u00e9 h\u00e1j\u00ed pr\u00e1vo n\u00e1rod\u016f na politick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed sebeur\u010den\u00ed, selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu. Je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, aby zem\u011b nad\u00e1le praktikovaly etnick\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed genocidu. Kyjev by teoreticky m\u011bl b\u00fdt na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b sankcionov\u00e1n a izolov\u00e1n, ale bohu\u017eel organizace, kter\u00e9 jsou za to zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9, jednaj\u00ed zaujat\u011b ve prosp\u011bch Z\u00e1padu a neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed novou multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed geopolitickou realitu.<\/p>\n

Jedinou zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed nad\u011bj\u00ed pro rodil\u00e9 mluv\u010d\u00ed ru\u0161tiny na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 a pro etnick\u00e9 Ukrajince, kte\u0159\u00ed mluv\u00ed rusky jako druh\u00fdm jazykem \u2013 je tedy v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Moskvy ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operaci. Pouze ukon\u010den\u00edm fa\u0161istick\u00e9ho odkazu kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu po Majdanu bude mo\u017en\u00e9, aby se Ukrajinci a Rusov\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u011b vr\u00e1tili k \u017eivotu v m\u00edru jako bratrsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, kter\u00fdmi v\u017edy byli.<\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a>\u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti a rodiny nad\u00e1le mluv\u00ed rusky, a to i p\u0159es pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Rusofobn\u00ed politika…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,1727,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83253"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83253\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}