{"id":83247,"date":"2025-07-11T00:18:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T22:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83247"},"modified":"2025-07-10T15:01:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T13:01:18","slug":"nova-umela-inteligence-ktera-cte-myslenky-predpovida-co-lide-udelaji-dal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/11\/nova-umela-inteligence-ktera-cte-myslenky-predpovida-co-lide-udelaji-dal\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, kter\u00e1 \u201e\u010dte my\u0161lenky\u201c, p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, co lid\u00e9 ud\u011blaj\u00ed d\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Steve Fink na StudyFinds<\/em><\/p>\n

Toto je nov\u00fd pr\u016flom, ale je to jen za\u010d\u00e1tek. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zve\u0159ejnili upravenou um\u011blou inteligenci a tr\u00e9novac\u00ed data. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee budou rychle integrov\u00e1ny (a vylep\u0161eny) do v\u0161ech prediktivn\u00edch model\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Palantir\u016fv Gotham. Dal\u0161\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd prediktivn\u00ed policejn\u00ed software se vr\u00e1t\u00ed. Marketingov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jako Google a Amazon zaznamenaj\u00ed s nov\u00fdmi prediktivn\u00edmi metrikami velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. \u2043 Patrick Wood, editor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt v\u00e1\u0161 dal\u0161\u00ed krok je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e ho ud\u011bl\u00e1te. Nejde jen o to, zda v n\u00e1kupn\u00edm ko\u0161\u00edku na Amazonu kliknete na \u201eKoupit nyn\u00ed\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o to, jak d\u011bl\u00e1te slo\u017eit\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, u\u010d\u00edte se nov\u00fdm dovednostem nebo vstupujete na neprob\u00e1dan\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vyvinuli um\u011blou inteligenci s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Centaur<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed prakticky v ka\u017ed\u00e9m psychologick\u00e9m experimentu. Dokonce p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 specializovan\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 modely, kter\u00e9 v\u011bdci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed. Centaur byl tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n s daty od v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 000 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u010dinili v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 milion\u016f rozhodnut\u00ed. Zachycuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzorce na\u0161eho my\u0161len\u00ed, u\u010den\u00ed a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eLidsk\u00e1 mysl je pozoruhodn\u011b obecn\u00e1,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdci ve sv\u00e9 publikaci v\u00a0\u010dasopise Nature<\/em>\u00a0. \u201eNejen\u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1me ka\u017edodenn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, jako je v\u00fdb\u011br sn\u00edda\u0148ov\u00fdch cere\u00e1li\u00ed nebo oble\u010den\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1me se slo\u017eit\u00fdmi v\u00fdzvami, jako je vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu s rakovinou nebo pr\u016fzkum vesm\u00edru.\u201c<\/p>\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, kter\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b rozum\u00ed lidsk\u00e9mu pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, by mohla zp\u016fsobit revoluci v marketingu, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, l\u00e9\u010db\u011b du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a designu produkt\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b soukrom\u00ed a manipulace \u2013 proto\u017ee na\u0161e digit\u00e1ln\u00ed stopy o n\u00e1s prozrazuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Jak v\u011bdci vyvinuli digit\u00e1ln\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci \u010dtec\u00ed my\u0161lenky<\/h3>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm m\u011bl zpo\u010d\u00e1tku ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed c\u00edl: vyvinout jedin\u00fd model um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00fd by dok\u00e1zal p\u0159edpov\u00eddat lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed v jak\u00e9mkoli psychologick\u00e9m experimentu. Jejich p\u0159\u00edstup byl p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd, ale vy\u017eadoval obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci sestavili datovou sadu s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Psych-101<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala 160 experiment\u016f s testy pam\u011bti, v\u00fdukov\u00fdmi hrami, sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i riskov\u00e1n\u00ed a mor\u00e1ln\u00edmi dilematy. Ka\u017ed\u00fd experiment byl p\u0159elo\u017een do jednoduch\u00fdch anglick\u00fdch popis\u016f, kter\u00fdm um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence rozum\u011bla.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto v\u00fdvoje zcela nov\u00e9ho modelu v\u011bdci pou\u017eili\u00a0jazykov\u00fd model Llama 3.1 od spole\u010dnosti Meta<\/strong>\u00a0(stejn\u00fd model, na kter\u00e9m je zalo\u017een ChatGPT) a konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jej tr\u00e9novali na lidsk\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pou\u017eili techniku, kter\u00e1 m\u011bn\u00ed pouze nepatrnou \u010d\u00e1st syst\u00e9mu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina modelu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u011bn\u011bna. Cel\u00fd tr\u00e9novac\u00ed proces trval pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt dn\u00ed na \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9m procesoru.<\/p>\n

Kentaur dominuje tradi\u010dn\u00edm kognitivn\u00edm model\u016fm<\/h3>\n

V testu Centaur jasn\u011b p\u0159ekonal konkurenci. V p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se specializovan\u00fdmi kognitivn\u00edmi modely, kter\u00e9 v\u011bdci zdokonalovali po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed, si Centaur vedl l\u00e9pe t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech experimentech.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016flom nastal, kdy\u017e byl Centaur testov\u00e1n ve zcela nov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence dok\u00e1zala \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159edpov\u00eddat lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e se zm\u011bnil pr\u016fb\u011bh experimentu (nap\u0159. honba za vesm\u00edrn\u00fdm pokladem se stala dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm na kouzeln\u00e9m koberci), byla upravena struktura (nap\u0159. zaveden\u00edm t\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enosti) nebo byly zavedeny zcela nov\u00e9 oblasti (nap\u0159. logick\u00e9 uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nebylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tr\u00e9novac\u00edch dat).<\/p>\n

Centaur byl tak\u00e9 schopen v simulac\u00edch napodobit\u00a0realistick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9mu<\/strong>\u00a0. V testu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 strategie dos\u00e1hla um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence podobn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu jako skute\u010dn\u00ed lid\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci \u2013 a projevovala stejn\u00fd typ rozhodovac\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho nejistotou, kter\u00fd je typick\u00fd pro lidi.<\/p>\n

Neur\u00e1ln\u00ed zarovn\u00e1n\u00ed: Kentaur napodobuje aktivitu lidsk\u00e9ho mozku<\/h3>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdm objevem bylo, \u017ee\u00a0vnit\u0159n\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Centaura<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e9pe odpov\u00edd\u00e1 aktivit\u011b lidsk\u00e9ho mozku \u2013 p\u0159esto\u017ee k tomu nebyl nikdy explicitn\u011b tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n. Kdy\u017e v\u011bdci porovnali vzorce aktivity um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se skeny mozku lid\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch stejn\u00e9 \u00fakoly, zjistili siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed korelace ne\u017e u p\u016fvodn\u00edho, netr\u00e9novan\u00e9ho modelu.<\/p>\n

U\u010den\u00ed se lidsk\u00e9mu rozhodovac\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed tak z\u0159ejm\u011b nutilo Centaura\u00a0rozv\u00edjet vnit\u0159n\u00ed reprezentace, kter\u00e9 se podobaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9mu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed v lidsk\u00e9m mozku<\/strong>\u00a0. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence v podstat\u011b rekonstruovala aspekty lidsk\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm na\u0161ich rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zal, jak m\u016f\u017ee Centaur p\u0159isp\u011bt k\u00a0v\u011bdeck\u00fdm objev\u016fm<\/strong>\u00a0. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence analyzovala vzorce lidsk\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a objevila novou strategii rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u010dila p\u0159edchoz\u00ed psychologick\u00e9 teorie.<\/p>\n

\u201eVyvinuli jsme n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159edpov\u00eddat lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed v jak\u00e9koli situaci popsan\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00fdm jazykem \u2013 jako ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed laborato\u0159i,\u201c vysv\u011btlil hlavn\u00ed autor studie Marcel Binz.<\/p>\n

Co bude d\u00e1l s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v lidsk\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

A\u010dkoli je tento v\u00fdzkum obrovsk\u00fdm krokem, je to\u00a0teprve za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/strong>\u00a0. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 verze se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na u\u010den\u00ed a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 oblasti \u2013 jako je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie nebo mezikulturn\u00ed rozd\u00edly \u2013 byly dosud sotva pokryty. Soubor dat je nav\u00edc zalo\u017een prim\u00e1rn\u011b na z\u00e1padn\u00ed, vzd\u011blan\u00e9 populaci \u2013 co\u017e je v psychologick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu b\u011b\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdm proto pl\u00e1nuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj datov\u00fd soubor tak, aby zahrnoval rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed populace a kognitivn\u00ed oblasti. C\u00edlem je vyvinout komplexn\u00ed model, kter\u00fd by mohl slou\u017eit jako\u00a0jednotn\u00e1 teorie lidsk\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0. Datov\u00fd soubor i model byly zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bny ve\u0159ejnosti, aby na nich mohli stav\u011bt dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

\u201eKombinujeme v\u00fdzkum um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence s psychologickou teori\u00ed \u2013 a s jasn\u00fdm etick\u00fdm z\u00e1vazkem,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Binz. \u201eVe ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00e1me svobodu zab\u00fdvat se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi kognitivn\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto nejsou p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1jmu pr\u016fmyslu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 m\u00e1me um\u011bl\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd\u00a0dok\u00e1\u017ee s neb\u00fdvalou p\u0159esnost\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u00eddat lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed v cel\u00e9m spektru psychologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu<\/strong>\u00a0. Zda tento v\u00fdvoj vyvol\u00e1 nad\u0161en\u00ed nebo obavy, bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00e1viset na tom, jak dob\u0159e dok\u00e1\u017eeme zajistit\u00a0zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0v budoucnu .<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Steve Fink na StudyFinds Toto je nov\u00fd pr\u016flom, ale je to jen za\u010d\u00e1tek. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zve\u0159ejnili…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,1712,5766,4646,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83247\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}