{"id":83191,"date":"2025-07-10T00:13:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T22:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83191"},"modified":"2025-07-09T16:35:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T14:35:32","slug":"blackout-ukazal-uzitecnost-maricu-stat-jejich-zakazem-lidem-zdrazi-elektrinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/10\/blackout-ukazal-uzitecnost-maricu-stat-jejich-zakazem-lidem-zdrazi-elektrinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Blackout uk\u00e1zal u\u017eite\u010dnost \u201ema\u0159i\u010d\u016f\u201c, st\u00e1t jejich z\u00e1kazem lidem zdra\u017e\u00ed elekt\u0159inu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kr\u00e1tce po za\u010d\u00e1tku rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho blackoutu v p\u00e1tek 4. \u010dervence trvalo, ne\u017e do provozu najely dva vzduchov\u00e9 kotle um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 ve Skiare\u00e1lu Ple\u0161ivec. Spot\u0159ebou elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 byla v tu chv\u00edli na trhu p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e1 kv\u016fli v\u00fdpadku odb\u011bratel\u016f, pomohly vyrovnat v\u00fdkon p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy. V ten okam\u017eik, podobn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed takov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v zemi, se zapojily do z\u00e1chrany s\u00edt\u011b, kterou postihl blackout.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpadek dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny, jak\u00fd \u010cesko postihl v novodob\u00e9 historii, byl d\u016fsledkem p\u00e1du f\u00e1zov\u00e9ho vodi\u010de, kter\u00fd vedl k odpojen\u00ed veden\u00ed V411 p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i bloku elektr\u00e1rny Ledvice. To vedlo v prvn\u00ed chv\u00edli k omezen\u00ed v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny, ale n\u00e1sledn\u011b po v\u00fdpadku velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti spot\u0159eby k jej\u00edmu p\u0159ebytku, proto\u017ee se nem\u011bla jak dostat k odb\u011bratel\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 p\u0159enosov\u00e1 soustava \u010cEPS, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavu, v takov\u00e9 situaci hromadn\u011b vyu\u017eila v\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se v hant\u00fdrce energetik\u016f ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako ma\u0159i\u010de. \u201eOd srpna u\u017e takov\u00e1 pomoc nebude mo\u017en\u00e1, provozovatel soustavy bude muset vyu\u017e\u00edt jin\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou ale n\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b spolehliv\u00e1 a podle odhad\u016f tak zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed cenu elekt\u0159iny o stovky milion\u016f a\u017e miliardy korun,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Petr Vor\u00e1\u010dek, jednatel Skiare\u00e1lu Ple\u0161ivec, kter\u00fd takov\u00e9 ma\u0159i\u010de u\u017e t\u0159et\u00edm rokem provozuje. \u201eOdnesou to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed budou muset zaplatit vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu elekt\u0159iny,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Novela energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona toti\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ma\u0159i\u010d\u016f zak\u00e1\u017ee, i kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich maj\u00ed v\u00fdjimku a\u017e do konce roku, proto\u017ee usp\u011bly v ro\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na svoje vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Po Nov\u00e9m roce u\u017e ale \u010cesko nebude m\u00edt po ruce tak jednoduchou a spolehlivou z\u00e1chranu p\u0159ed blackoutem \u2012 a\u010dkoli se takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b Skandin\u00e1vie, It\u00e1lie, USA nebo \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

V tuzemsku vyhr\u00e1l lobbing uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, pro kter\u00e9 jsou ma\u0159i\u010de velkou konkurenc\u00ed sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed jejich zisky. Instalace modern\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00edch bateri\u00ed je zhruba desetkr\u00e1t dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ma\u0159i\u010de stejn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu a to se nutn\u011b mus\u00ed odrazit v cen\u00e1ch, za kter\u00e9 budou tyto slu\u017eby nab\u00edzet. Kapacita bateri\u00ed se v\u0161ak vy\u010derp\u00e1 b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo des\u00edtek minut, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e aktivace n\u011bkter\u00fdch ma\u0159i\u010d\u016f trvala p\u0159i blackoutu p\u0159ed dv\u011b hodiny.<\/p>\n

Ma\u0159i\u010d\u016fm d\u011bl\u00e1 \u0161patnou slu\u017ebu jejich zaveden\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed, odborn\u011b se jim \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 odporov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee nebo vzduchov\u00e9 kotle. Ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159itom nelikviduj\u00ed p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou energii \u00fapln\u00fdm vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm do vzduchu, \u010dasto t\u0159eba oh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed vodu nebo jinak vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed energii. Je\u0161t\u011b podstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ale je, \u017ee nevytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny a za cel\u00fd rok b\u011bhem vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eb s\u00edt\u011b \u201esp\u00e1l\u00ed\u201c jen asi 2000 MWh elekt\u0159iny, zat\u00edmco jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Temel\u00edn a Dukovany za jedinou hodinu zlikviduj\u00ed v chladic\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00edch 10 000 MWh na v\u00fdrobu 4000 MWh elekt\u0159iny. Dok\u00e1\u017eou tak nahradit slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed fosiln\u00ed zdroje a t\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f.<\/p>\n

_______<\/p>\n

Skiare\u00e1l Ple\u0161ivec pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 provozovatele vzduchov\u00fdch kotl\u016f ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch jako ma\u0159i\u010de. Nab\u00eddka jejich slu\u017eeb provozovateli p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy are\u00e1lu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vylep\u0161ovat vlastn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Are\u00e1l funguje celoro\u010dn\u011b, slou\u017e\u00ed nejenom k zimn\u00ed rekreaci, v letn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b provozuje nap\u0159\u00edklad bobovou dr\u00e1hu, lanov\u00fd park, p\u016fj\u010dovnu kol a kolob\u011b\u017eek a celou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch aktivit. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Kr\u00e1tce po za\u010d\u00e1tku rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho blackoutu v p\u00e1tek 4. \u010dervence trvalo, ne\u017e do provozu najely dva…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[9011,9457,331],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83191"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83191\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}