{"id":83166,"date":"2025-07-10T00:12:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T22:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83166"},"modified":"2025-07-09T16:35:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T14:35:50","slug":"usa-letos-provedly-v-somalsku-vice-nez-45-leteckych-uderu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/10\/usa-letos-provedly-v-somalsku-vice-nez-45-leteckych-uderu\/","title":{"rendered":"USA letos provedly v Som\u00e1lsku v\u00edce ne\u017e 45 leteck\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1lety b\u011bhem velk\u00e9 bitvy mezi silami podporovan\u00fdmi USA a Al-Shabaab v Som\u00e1lsku<\/strong><\/h3>\n

USA letos provedly v Som\u00e1lsku v\u00edce ne\u017e 45 leteck\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 africk\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed ve \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b uvedlo, \u017ee jeho s\u00edly provedly mezi 27. a 30. \u010dervnem n\u011bkolik n\u00e1let\u016f v ji\u017en\u00edm Som\u00e1lsku, a to v dob\u011b, kdy som\u00e1lsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia informovala o velk\u00fdch boj\u00edch mezi silami podporovan\u00fdmi USA a a\u0161-\u0160ab\u00e1bem.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kolik \u00fader\u016f AFRICOM b\u011bhem bitvy provedlo, ale znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee USA letos v zemi provedly ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 45 \u00fader\u016f a jsou na cest\u011b k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edho rekordu 63 \u00fader\u016f, kter\u00fd stanovil prezident Trump b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed v roce 2019. Krom\u011b leteck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti al-Shabaab v ji\u017en\u00edm a st\u0159edn\u00edm Som\u00e1lsku provedly USA tak\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 \u00fadery proti od\u0161t\u011bpen\u00e9 skupin\u011b ISIS v severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm regionu Puntland.<\/p>\n

Velitelstv\u00ed AFRICOM neposkytlo podrobnosti o ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch, krom\u011b toho, \u017ee se zam\u011b\u0159ily na skupinu al-Shabaab z\u00e1padn\u011b od m\u011bsta Kismayo, pobl\u00ed\u017e vesnice Buulo Xaaji v som\u00e1lsk\u00e9m regionu Jubaland. \u201eKonkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podrobnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se jednotek a zdroj\u016f nejsou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna bezpe\u010dnost operac\u00ed,\u201c uvedlo velen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Od dubna AFRICOM p\u0159estalo zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat odhady ob\u011bt\u00ed a \u0161kod na civiln\u00edm obyvatelstvu. Podle som\u00e1lsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed zah\u00e1jily americk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky Danab ofenz\u00edvu proti a\u0161-\u0160ab\u00e1bu pobl\u00ed\u017e vesnice Buulo Xaaji a som\u00e1lsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z 30. \u010dervna uvedlo, \u017ee jeho s\u00edly v oblasti za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt dn\u00ed zabily v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 bojovn\u00edk\u016f a\u0161-\u0160ab\u00e1bu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Rekruti pokro\u010dil\u00e9 p\u011bchotn\u00ed brig\u00e1dy Danab som\u00e1lsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy oslavuj\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00ed intenzivn\u00edho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9ho programu na vojensk\u00e9m leti\u0161ti Baledogle v Som\u00e1lsku 9. dubna 2023 (fotografie americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy p\u0159es DVIDS)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obrany uvedlo, \u017ee operace byla provedena s podporou \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch partner\u016f\u201c a \u017ee b\u011bhem boj\u016f byly provedeny \u201epo sob\u011b jdouc\u00ed leteck\u00e9 \u00fadery\u201c. Potvrdilo smrt dvou sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, zat\u00edmco al-Shabaab tvrdil, \u017ee zabil \u0161est voj\u00e1k\u016f vycvi\u010den\u00fdch USA.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obrany tvrdilo, \u017ee jeho s\u00edly p\u0159evzaly kontrolu nad oblast\u00ed, zat\u00edmco al-Shabaab tvrdil, \u017ee \u00fatok odrazil. Ministerstvo rovn\u011b\u017e uvedlo, \u017ee Danab bojoval spole\u010dn\u011b s m\u00edstn\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi silami Jubaland Darawish.<\/p>\n

V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da podporovan\u00e1 USA odm\u00edtla v\u00fdsledky voleb v D\u017eubalandu, co\u017e vedlo st\u00e1t D\u017eubaland k p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s vl\u00e1dou. Od t\u00e9 doby doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke sporadick\u00fdm st\u0159et\u016fm mezi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi jednotkami a m\u00edstn\u00edmi pozemn\u00edmi silami D\u017eubalandu, ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nad\u00e1le spolupracuj\u00ed proti a\u0161-\u0160ab\u00e1bu.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da prezidenta Hasana \u0160ejcha Mohamuda podporovan\u00e1 USA kontroluje pouze malou \u010d\u00e1st mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uznan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed Som\u00e1lska a je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za velmi slabou. Odborn\u00edci na boj proti terorismu vyzvali vl\u00e1du k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s a\u0161-\u0160ab\u00e1bem, proto\u017ee se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee vojensk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad touto militantn\u00ed skupinou nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Al-Shabaab vedl relativn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou ofenzivu proti vl\u00e1dn\u00edm sil\u00e1m, a to natolik, \u017ee USA dokonce diskutovaly o mo\u017enosti p\u00e1du Mogadi\u0161a do rukou t\u00e9to militantn\u00ed skupiny. New York Times 10. dubna informoval, \u017ee kv\u016fli t\u00e9to hrozb\u011b p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed navrhli uzav\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy v Mogadi\u0161u a evakuaci v\u011bt\u0161iny americk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu. Jin\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b Sebastiana Gorky, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka pro boj s terorismem v Rad\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, v\u0161ak vyzvali k eskalaci situace USA v Som\u00e1lsku a zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed politiky podpory vl\u00e1dy a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v t\u00e9to vnit\u0159n\u00ed debat\u011b vyhr\u00e1li.<\/p>\n

Jest\u0159\u00e1bi, kte\u0159\u00ed podporuj\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed intervenci v Som\u00e1lsku, vykresluj\u00ed a\u0161-\u0160ab\u00e1b jako velkou hrozbu pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty kv\u016fli jeho velikosti a vazb\u00e1m na al-K\u00e1idu, ale v\u0161eobecn\u011b se v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee tato skupina nem\u00e1 mimo Som\u00e1lsko \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ambice.<\/p>\n

Al-Shabaab vznikl v roce 2006 po invazi do Etiopie podporovan\u00e9 USA, kter\u00e1 svrhla Unii isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch soud\u016f, koalici muslimsk\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e9 kr\u00e1tce dr\u017eely moc v Mogadi\u0161u pot\u00e9, co svrhly v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 v\u016fdce podporovan\u00e9 CIA. Al-Shabaab byl radik\u00e1ln\u00ed odno\u017e\u00ed Unie isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch soud\u016f. Prvn\u00ed zdokumentovan\u00fd \u00fatok skupiny se odehr\u00e1l v roce 2007 a a\u017e v roce 2012 al-Shabaab p\u0159\u00edsahal v\u011brnost al-K\u00e1id\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dave DeCamp<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1lety b\u011bhem velk\u00e9 bitvy mezi silami podporovan\u00fdmi USA a Al-Shabaab v Som\u00e1lsku USA letos…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2225,3114,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}