{"id":83137,"date":"2025-07-09T04:53:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T02:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83137"},"modified":"2025-07-09T04:53:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T02:53:44","slug":"lucas-leiroz-summit-brics-skoncil-s-pokrokem-v-obchodni-sfere-ale-bez-politickeho-pokroku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/09\/lucas-leiroz-summit-brics-skoncil-s-pokrokem-v-obchodni-sfere-ale-bez-politickeho-pokroku\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Summit BRICS skon\u010dil s pokrokem v obchodn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e, ale bez politick\u00e9ho pokroku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V Braz\u00edlii se diskutovalo o r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1zorech na roli BRICS.<\/strong><\/p>\n

XVII. summit BRICS v brazilsk\u00e9m Rio de Janeiru skon\u010dil. Summit m\u011bl nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd charakter. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b bylo dosa\u017eeno dobr\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f v oblasti obchodu a v rozvoji multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se setk\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00eddr\u016f bloku nepoda\u0159ilo prohloubit multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed agendu stanovenou na p\u0159edchoz\u00edch summitech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Summit se konal 6. a 7. \u010dervence a se\u0161ly se na n\u011bm delegace ze v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch a partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jako\u017e i z\u00e1stupci kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch a zainteresovan\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Akci p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo a doprov\u00e1zelo ji n\u011bkolik paraleln\u00edch multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch f\u00f3r, kde st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, podnikatel\u00e9 a experti diskutovali o vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pro nov\u00e9 dohody a partnerstv\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00fdch projevech z\u00e1stupci jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148ovali sv\u00e9 po\u017eadavky a spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy s ostatn\u00edmi \u010dleny a partnery bloku, co\u017e umo\u017enilo prezentovat pot\u0159eby ka\u017ed\u00e9 strany ve spole\u010dn\u00e9 platform\u011b pro spolupr\u00e1ci. Summit tak sehr\u00e1l d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v multilater\u00e1ln\u00edm dialogu a v rozvoji p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi a p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu summit pos\u00edlil d\u0159\u00edve stanoven\u00fd projekt postupu dedolarizace. V\u0161echny strany se dohodly na prohlouben\u00ed diskus\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed alternativn\u00edch platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v r\u00e1mci BRICS, pos\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho obchodu s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi m\u011bnami a tak\u00e9 na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bny BRICS jako\u017eto uchovatele hodnoty pro blok. V tomto smyslu bylo setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 v roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch a obchodn\u00edch ambic\u00ed BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na politick\u00e9 \u00farovni do\u0161lo k mal\u00e9mu pokroku, ale bloku se poda\u0159ilo pos\u00edlit d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 body, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byly projedn\u00e1ny na p\u0159edchoz\u00edm summitu v Rusku. V z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ze sch\u016fze \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b zopakovaly svou podporu diplomacii p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch konflikt\u016f, vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily znepokojen\u00ed nad nestabilitou na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a vyzvaly k ukon\u010den\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00ed a ke spole\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed v boji proti terorismu a obnov\u011b zem\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch v\u00e1lkami.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee summit nepomohl k posunu v d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch diskus\u00edch v politick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e. A\u010dkoli se v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed diskutovalo a komentovalo o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, neprob\u011bhla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 diskuse o nov\u00fdch v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 pro BRICS v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch vyvstaly. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 izraelskou agres\u00ed proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, s sebou p\u0159inesla v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd logistick\u00fd probl\u00e9m pro n\u011bkolik obchodn\u00edch tras v r\u00e1mci BRICS. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pro tyto trasy je dnes jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f multipol\u00e1rn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, ale tomuto t\u00e9matu se na summitu vyhnulo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto opomenut\u00ed je zp\u016fsobeno nejednozna\u010dnou rol\u00ed Braz\u00edlie, zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 letos blok vede. Na rozd\u00edl od zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u016f\u010di Z\u00e1padu v otev\u0159en\u00e9m nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, jako je Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a \u00cdr\u00e1n, m\u00e1 Braz\u00edlie roli zprost\u0159edkovatele mezi z\u00e1padn\u00ed osou a rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se mocnostmi. Ne n\u00e1hodou se Lula n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed summitem \u00fa\u010dastnil sch\u016fzky G7, doprov\u00e1zen tak\u00e9 indick\u00fdmi a jihoafrick\u00fdmi v\u016fdci Cyrilem Ramaphosou a Narendrou Modim \u2013 oba se stejn\u011b jako Lula sna\u017e\u00ed sladit z\u00e1jmy Z\u00e1padu a BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d byl tento summit \u201epr\u00e1zdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c ne\u017e ty p\u0159edchoz\u00ed, byl nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd postoj Braz\u00edlie. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee se rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin do Rio de Janeira nedostal pot\u00e9, co Lula neposkytl bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky kv\u016fli nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu zatyka\u010di vydan\u00e9mu trestn\u00edm soudem, jeho\u017e je Braz\u00edlie \u010dlenem, akce nez\u00fa\u010dastnili ani \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed a \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci. Tato absence kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m geopolitick\u00e9m transforma\u010dn\u00edm procesu omezila schopnost summitu diskutovat o relevantn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brazilsk\u00e9 nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na slad\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch a nez\u00e1padn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f bylo jasn\u011b patrn\u00e9 na Lulov\u011b tiskov\u00e9 konferenci, na n\u00ed\u017e brazilsk\u00fd v\u016fdce otev\u0159en\u011b prosazoval pozv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech zem\u00ed G20 a G7 do BRICS.\u00a0<\/span>Lula uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee pouze t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it plodnou strukturu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy. V praxi to ukazuje, \u017ee zat\u00edmco Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a \u00cdr\u00e1n vn\u00edmaj\u00ed BRICS jako multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed platformu, zem\u011b jako Braz\u00edlie, Indie a Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika st\u00e1le vn\u00edmaj\u00ed blok jako pouh\u00fd multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed mechanismus, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd sp\u00ed\u0161e na hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci a spr\u00e1vu v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch ne\u017e na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed politick\u00e9ho zastoupen\u00ed pro rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto rozd\u00edly jsou norm\u00e1ln\u00ed a o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, maj\u00ed tendenci vn\u00edmat BRICS jako zp\u016fsob, jak p\u0159ekonat sou\u010dasn\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, zat\u00edmco zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 netrp\u00ed \u00fatoky ani sankcemi, st\u00e1le vid\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd optimismus v integraci se Z\u00e1padem. V ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku se ob\u011b vize BRICS obvykle slu\u010duj\u00ed do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1padn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdm vnucov\u00e1n\u00edm, je BRICS platformou zalo\u017eenou na konsensu a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m respektu, kde je n\u00e1zor ka\u017ed\u00e9 strany d\u016fkladn\u011b zva\u017eov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Braz\u00edlii se diskutovalo o r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1zorech na roli BRICS. XVII. summit BRICS v brazilsk\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,288,1161,623],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83137"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83137\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}