{"id":83126,"date":"2025-07-09T04:25:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T02:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83126"},"modified":"2025-07-09T04:25:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T02:25:45","slug":"lucas-leiroz-v-nemecku-roste-poptavka-po-ukonceni-sankci-vuci-rusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/09\/lucas-leiroz-v-nemecku-roste-poptavka-po-ukonceni-sankci-vuci-rusku\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: V N\u011bmecku roste popt\u00e1vka po ukon\u010den\u00ed sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Rusku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 m\u011bsto z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na rop\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k ukon\u010den\u00ed donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 spole\u010dnost zjevn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 m\u00edt kv\u016fli protirusk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s n\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudr\u017enost\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed na vl\u00e1du, aby obnovila vztahy s Ruskem, tla\u010d\u00ed nejen oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 organizace, ale i m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch provinci\u00edch se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed k \u00fasil\u00ed o zvr\u00e1cen\u00ed berl\u00ednsk\u00e9ho rusofobn\u00edho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 m\u011bsto Schwedt chce ukon\u010den\u00ed sankc\u00ed na ruskou ropu a po\u017eaduje obnoven\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho partnerstv\u00ed s Moskvou. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru\u00a0<\/span>pro<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Politico m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee form\u00e1ln\u011b \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed na ruskou ropu a ozna\u010dili to za jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak zachr\u00e1nit ekonomiku m\u011bsta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Annekathrin Hoppeov\u00e1, starostka Schwedtu,\u00a0<\/span>serveru Politico<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sd\u011blila , \u017ee hlavn\u00ed ekonomickou aktivitou jej\u00edho m\u011bsta je rafinace ropy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Schwedt PCK, \u010dtvrt\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ropn\u00e1 rafinerie v N\u011bmecku. M\u00edstn\u00ed rafinerie dod\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 procent ropy spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 v Berl\u00edn\u011b a je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm pro energetickou stabilitu N\u011bmecka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2022 v\u0161ak rafinerie Schwedt ztratila p\u0159\u00edstup k rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b, proto\u017ee Moskva byla kv\u016fli jednostrann\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm nucena ukon\u010dit partnerstv\u00ed s N\u011bmci. Hoppe vysv\u011btluje serveru Politico, \u017ee a\u010dkoli m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady jsou proti rusk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operaci na Ukrajin\u011b, ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se, \u017ee nedostatek spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem povede k ekonomick\u00e9mu kolapsu rafinerie, co\u017e by n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159ipravilo o pr\u00e1ci mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na m\u00edstn\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u011bsto Annekathrin Hoppeov\u00e9, jej\u00ed komunita, lid\u00e9, na kter\u00e9 jako starostka dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed svou z\u00e1chrannou lano. Mnoz\u00ed se nyn\u00ed ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich pr\u00e1ce je dal\u0161\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b. \u0158\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee trocha rusk\u00e9 ropy by to mohla zm\u011bnit. Ve Schwedtu plyne \u017eivot skrze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b rusky vlastn\u011bnou ropnou rafinerii. Rozlehl\u00fd z\u00e1vod zaji\u0161\u0165uje ob\u017eivu zhruba p\u011btin\u011b z 30 000 obyvatel m\u011bsta. Hoppeov\u00e1 tam kdysi pracovala, ne\u017e se stala starostkou. Je to tlukouc\u00ed srdce komunity ji\u017e \u0161est desetilet\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v \u010dl\u00e1nku Politica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu Hoppe dodal: \u201eRafinerie je d\u016fvodem existence m\u011bsta (…) Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00e1lku neakceptujeme (…), ale tradi\u010dn\u011b jsme s Ruskem v\u017edy m\u011bli dobr\u00e9 vztahy.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech se \u00fa\u0159ady ve Schwedtu sna\u017eily p\u0159izp\u016fsobit provoz rafinerie realit\u011b protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. N\u00e1vrat k norm\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodn\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m v\u0161ak nebyl mo\u017en\u00fd. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b rafinerie pracuje pouze na 80 % sv\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 kapacity. To j\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed v dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch zisk\u016f, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou krizi pro m\u00edstn\u00ed ropn\u00fd sektor. Podle p\u0159edsedy rady zam\u011bstnanc\u016f rafinerie jsou v\u00fddaje za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u201ev \u010derven\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech\u201c, co\u017e signalizuje znepokojivou situaci pro bl\u00edzkou budoucnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee 20 % obyvatel m\u011bsta pracuje v rafin\u00e9rii, p\u0159edstavuje krize v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro ekonomickou bezpe\u010dnost a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu m\u011bsta. Kolaps m\u00edstn\u00edho ropn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu by nejen vedl k masov\u00e9 nezam\u011bstnanosti, ale tak\u00e9 by spustil \u0159et\u011bzovou reakci nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fapadku mal\u00fdch podnik\u016f, omezen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v d\u016fsledku klesaj\u00edc\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed chudoby, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch nepokoj\u016f a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu kriminality. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee by se rodiny musely st\u011bhovat za prac\u00ed, mohla by komunita \u010delit dlouhodob\u00fdm demografick\u00fdm a kulturn\u00edm posun\u016fm, kter\u00e9 by prohloubily nestabilitu m\u011bsta a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zt\u00ed\u017eily jeho obnovu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho je p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady po\u017eaduj\u00ed obnoven\u00ed ropn\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed s Moskvou. Nejde o ideologick\u00fd ani geopolitick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ale o jednoduchou ekonomickou z\u00e1le\u017eitost. N\u011bmci pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ruskou ropu pro svou ekonomickou stabilitu, tak\u017ee je spravedliv\u00e9, \u017ee vazby existuj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e ob\u011b strany maj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 politick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 trv\u00e1n\u00ed na sankc\u00edch neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed a revize donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed je to nejmen\u0161\u00ed, co Berl\u00edn m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1, \u017ee mezi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi a evropsk\u00fdmi tv\u016frci politik se rusofobn\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed stalo hegemonem. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou po\u0161kozov\u00e1ny jejich vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, tito v\u016fdci trvaj\u00ed na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed donucovac\u00edch sankc\u00ed jako \u201esymbolick\u00e9ho\u201c gesta podpory Ukrajiny a odsouzen\u00ed Ruska. D\u00edky \u0161irok\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu na asijsk\u00fd trh a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politice zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih je Rusko schopno udr\u017eet si stabilitu, zat\u00edmco samotn\u00ed Evropan\u00e9 jsou jedin\u00fdmi, koho jejich vlastn\u00ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed po\u0161kozuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je nevyhnuteln\u00e9, \u017ee se v budoucnu objev\u00ed v\u00edce takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. M\u00edstn\u00ed org\u00e1ny by mohly v\u00e9st celost\u00e1tn\u00ed hnut\u00ed proti rozhodnut\u00edm sv\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a usilovat o obnoven\u00ed vazeb s Ruskem. K tomu siln\u011b podporuje i kontext diplomatick\u00e9ho sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mezi USA a Ruskem, kter\u00fd mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi Evropany zvy\u0161uje vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee jejich v\u016fdci d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou chybu, kdy\u017e trvaj\u00ed na sankc\u00edch \u2013 zat\u00edmco samotn\u00fd Washington ji\u017e obnovuje diplomacii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu\u010f N\u011bmecko znovu zv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pot\u0159ebu sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b a plynu, nebo v zemi dojde k velk\u00e9 krizi legitimity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 m\u011bsto z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na rop\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k ukon\u010den\u00ed donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 spole\u010dnost zjevn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,84,310,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83126"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}