{"id":83015,"date":"2025-07-08T00:21:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T22:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83015"},"modified":"2025-07-07T18:26:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T16:26:56","slug":"co-znamena-vitezstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/08\/co-znamena-vitezstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Co znamen\u00e1 \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Na jedn\u00e9 \u00farovni \u00cdr\u00e1n zjevn\u011b \u201evyhr\u00e1l\u201c. Trump si p\u0159\u00e1l b\u00fdt poho\u0161t\u011bn skv\u011bl\u00fdm \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm\u201c ve stylu reality show. Ned\u011bln\u00ed \u00fatok na t\u0159i jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Trump a Hegseth skute\u010dn\u011b hlasit\u011b prohl\u00e1sili za takov\u00fd \u2013 tvrdili, \u017ee \u201ezni\u010dil\u201c \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd program obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu. \u201eZcela ho zni\u010dil,\u201c\u00a0trvaj\u00ed na sv\u00e9m<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee\u2026 nestalo se tak: \u00datok zp\u016fsobil mo\u017en\u00e1 povrchov\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee byl p\u0159edem koordinov\u00e1n s \u00cdr\u00e1nem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f, aby se jednalo o \u201ejednor\u00e1zovou\u201c z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Toto je obvykl\u00fd Trump\u016fv vzorec (p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 koordinace). Byl to m\u00f3dn\u00ed trend v S\u00fdrii, Jemenu a dokonce i p\u0159i Trumpov\u011b atent\u00e1tu na K\u00e1sema Solejm\u00e1n\u00edho \u2013 to v\u0161e s c\u00edlem poskytnout Trumpovi rychl\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Takzvan\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 rychle n\u00e1sledovalo po americk\u00fdch \u00faderech \u2013 i kdy\u017e ne bez z\u00e1drhel\u016f \u2013 bylo narychlo sestaven\u00fdm \u201ep\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm\u201c (a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm \u2013 proto\u017ee nebyly dohodnuty \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky). Bylo to \u201eprovizorn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed\u00a0patov\u00e1 situace<\/em>\u00a0mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Witkoffem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161ena.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce\u00a0d\u016frazn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il<\/a>\u00a0postoj \u00cdr\u00e1nu: \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 kapitulace\u201c; obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010duje; a USA by m\u011bly opustit region a nepl\u00e9st se do \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee na stran\u011b pozitivn\u00ed str\u00e1nky anal\u00fdzy n\u00e1klad\u016f a v\u00fdnos\u016f m\u00e1 \u00cdr\u00e1n pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dostatek centrifug a 450 kg vysoce obohacen\u00e9ho uranu \u2013 a nikdo (krom\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu) nyn\u00ed nev\u00ed, kde jsou z\u00e1soby ukryty. \u00cdr\u00e1n obnov\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Druh\u00fdm plusem pro \u00cdr\u00e1n je, \u017ee MAAE a jej\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Grossi tak\u00a0zjevn\u011b podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nskou suverenitu, \u017ee agentura bude s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed z \u00cdr\u00e1nu vyho\u0161t\u011bna. Agentura selhala ve sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed povinnosti chr\u00e1nit lokality, kde se obohacen\u00fd uran nach\u00e1zel.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 a evropsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby tak ztrat\u00ed sv\u016fj \u201epohled\u201c na m\u00edst\u011b \u2013 a tak\u00e9 se vzdaj\u00ed sb\u011bru dat pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence MAAE (na n\u00ed\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b siln\u011b z\u00e1visela izraelsk\u00e1 identifikace c\u00edl\u016f).<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de n\u00e1klad\u016f, \u00cdr\u00e1n sice vojensky utrp\u011bl fyzick\u00e9 \u0161kody, ale zachoval si sv\u016fj raketov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. Americko-izraelsk\u00fd narativ o \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m nebi jako \u201eotev\u0159en\u00e9m doko\u0159\u00e1n\u201c izraelsk\u00fdm letadl\u016fm je dal\u0161\u00edm klamem vykonstruovan\u00fdm na podporu \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho narativu\u201c:<\/p>\n

Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0Simplicius\u00a0: \u201eNeexistuje jedin\u00fd d\u016fkaz o tom, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 (nebo vlastn\u011b americk\u00e1) letadla kdykoli v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159elet\u011bla nad \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Tvrzen\u00ed o \u201etot\u00e1ln\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evaze\u201c nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1klad. [Z\u00e1b\u011bry] a\u017e do posledn\u00edho dne ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se Izrael i nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9hal na sv\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny [velk\u00e9 sledovac\u00ed a \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony] k \u00fatok\u016fm na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed c\u00edle.\u201c<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le byly zaznamen\u00e1ny v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 tanky z izraelsk\u00fdch letadel, kter\u00e9 se myly na nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kaspick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, co\u017e sp\u00ed\u0161e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 letectvo odpalovalo rakety z d\u00e1lky ze severu (tj. z \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru).<\/p>\n

V anal\u00fdze n\u00e1klad\u016f a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f je t\u0159eba se posunout o \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fd\u0161 k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu kontextu: Zni\u010den\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho programu bylo z\u00e1minkou, nikoli v\u0161ak hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem. Sami Izraelci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed za\u00fato\u010dit na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t bylo p\u0159ijato loni v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\/\u0159\u00edjnu (2024). Izraelsk\u00fd slo\u017eit\u00fd, n\u00e1kladn\u00fd a sofistikovan\u00fd pl\u00e1n (st\u011bt\u00ed, c\u00edlen\u00e9 atent\u00e1ty, kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok a infiltrace sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edch bun\u011bk vybaven\u00fdch drony), kter\u00fd se rozvinul b\u011bhem tajn\u00e9ho \u00fatoku 13. \u010dervna, se zam\u011b\u0159il na jeden bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed c\u00edl: implozi \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1 by p\u0159ipravila cestu k chaosu a \u201ezm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159il Trump izraelsk\u00e9mu klamu, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n je na pokraji bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho kolapsu? Je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee ano. V\u011b\u0159il izraelsk\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu (\u00a0\u00fadajn\u011b vymy\u0161len\u00e9mu<\/a>\u00a0programem Mosaic MAAE), \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n uh\u00e1n\u011bl \u201ek jadern\u00e9 zbrani\u201c? Zd\u00e1 se mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se Trump nechal vt\u00e1hnout \u2013 nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e se stal dobrovolnou ko\u0159ist\u00ed \u2013 izraelsk\u00e9ho a americk\u00e9ho narativu \u201eIzrael na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se ukrajinsk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka uk\u00e1zala slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e Trump o\u010dek\u00e1val, musel b\u00fdt izraelsk\u00fd slib \u201e\u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho k implozi ve stylu S\u00fdrie\u201c \u2013 \u201eepick\u00e9\u201c transformace na \u201enov\u00fd Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod\u201c \u2013 dostate\u010dn\u011b l\u00e1kav\u00fd, aby Trump r\u00e1zn\u011b odm\u00edtl tvrzen\u00ed Tulsi Gabbardov\u00e9, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n nem\u00e1 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Byla tedy \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 reakce a masivn\u00ed lidov\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed pod vlajkou \u201evelk\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm\u201c pro \u00cdr\u00e1n? Jist\u011b je to \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c nad \u0161i\u0159iteli \u201ena pokraji zm\u011bny re\u017eimu\u201c; ale mo\u017en\u00e1 je t\u0159eba toto \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c doladit? Nen\u00ed to \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nav\u017edy\u201c. \u00cdr\u00e1n si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit polevit ve sv\u00e9 ostra\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e1 kapitulace\u201c je nyn\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vylou\u010dena. Jde v\u0161ak o to, \u017ee izraelsk\u00fd establishment, proizraelsk\u00e1 lobby v USA (a mo\u017en\u00e1 i Trump), budou i nad\u00e1le v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak zaru\u010dit, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n nikdy nedos\u00e1hne prahov\u00e9ho stavu zbran\u00ed, nen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dot\u011brn\u00fdch inspekc\u00ed a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201ezm\u011bny re\u017eimu\u201c a dosazen\u00ed \u010dist\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed loutky v Teher\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

\u201eDlouh\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c s c\u00edlem podvr\u00e1tit \u00cdr\u00e1n, oslabit Rusko, zem\u011b BRICS a \u010c\u00ednu je pozastavena. Nen\u00ed u konce. \u00cdr\u00e1n si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit polevit nebo zanedb\u00e1vat svou obranu. V s\u00e1zce je snaha USA ovl\u00e1dnout Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a jeho ropu jako oporu pro jejich dolarovou obchodn\u00ed prim\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Profesor Hudson\u00a0poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201eTrump o\u010dek\u00e1val, \u017ee zem\u011b zareaguj\u00ed na jeho celn\u00ed chaos dosa\u017een\u00edm dohody o neobchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou \u2013 a dokonce i p\u0159ijet\u00edm obchodn\u00edch a finan\u010dn\u00edch sankc\u00ed proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Rusku a \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u201c Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee jak Rusko, tak \u010c\u00edna ch\u00e1pou geofinan\u010dn\u00ed s\u00e1zky spojen\u00e9 s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd \u201enekapituluje\u201c. A tak\u00e9 ch\u00e1pou, jak by zm\u011bna re\u017eimu u\u010dinila rusk\u00e9 ji\u017en\u00ed b\u0159icho zraniteln\u00fdm; jak by mohla zhroutit obchodn\u00ed koridory BRICS a b\u00fdt pou\u017eita jako kl\u00edn odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed Rusko od \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno: dlouh\u00e1 v\u00e1lka s USA bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obnovena v nov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu. \u00cdr\u00e1n tuto akutn\u00ed f\u00e1zi konfrontace p\u0159e\u017eil. Izrael a USA vsadily v\u0161e na povst\u00e1n\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho lidu. K n\u011bmu nedo\u0161lo: \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost se sjednotila tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 agresi. A n\u00e1lada je siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, rozhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n v\u0161ak o to v\u00edce \u201evyhraje\u201c, pokud se \u00fa\u0159ady chop\u00ed euforie sjednocen\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a vnesou do \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revoluce novou energii. Euforie nebude trvat v\u011b\u010dn\u011b \u2013 pokud nedojde k akci. Je to paradoxn\u00ed a ne\u010dekan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, kter\u00e1 se republice nab\u00eddla.<\/p>\n

Izrael se naopak po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u201ev\u00e1lky psychick\u00fdch \u0161ok\u016f\u201c s c\u00edlem svrhnout \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t rychle ocitl v situaci, kdy se jeho nep\u0159\u00edtel nevzdal, ale reagoval. Izrael se stal ter\u010dem rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch odvetn\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f. Situace se rychle stala kritickou \u2013 jak ekonomicky, tak i kv\u016fli vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany \u2013 jak \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b potvrdily Netanjahuovy\u00a0zoufal\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/a>\u00a0o pomoc k USA.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitickou \u00farove\u0148 n\u00e1klad\u016f a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f, postaven\u00ed Izraele (na region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni) jako neot\u0159esiteln\u00e9 po slou\u010den\u00ed s americkou moc\u00ed utrp\u011blo r\u00e1nu: \u201e\u00a0P\u0159edstavte si to takto<\/a>\u00a0: za deset nebo dvacet let, na co se bude vzpom\u00ednat\u2026 [\u00fader s dekapitac\u00ed a c\u00edlen\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f]\u2026 nebo na fakt, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta poprv\u00e9 ho\u0159ela; \u017ee Izrael nedok\u00e1zal zne\u0161kodnit \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd program a selhal se v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi c\u00edli, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl, v\u010detn\u011b zm\u011bny re\u017eimu?\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eFaktem je, \u017ee Izrael utrp\u011bl historick\u00e9 pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zni\u010dilo jeho mystiku.\u201c St\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu budou m\u00edt ur\u010dit\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s vst\u0159eb\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamu t\u00e9to symbolick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti.<\/p>\n

A a\u010dkoliv se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Trumpovi voli\u010di jsou spokojeni s t\u00edm, \u017ee se Amerika v\u00e1lky \u00fa\u010dastnila minim\u00e1ln\u011b \u2013 a zjevn\u011b s radost\u00ed p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1 v oparu p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 sebechv\u00e1ly \u2013 existuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee frakce MAGA v Trumpov\u011b koalici z\u00e1rove\u0148 dosp\u00edv\u00e1 k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee se americk\u00fd prezident st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1v\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Deep State, kter\u00fd tak v\u00e1\u0161niv\u011b kritizoval.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v USA se objevily dv\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: imigrace a \u201ekonec v\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00e1lk\u00e1m\u201c. Trump dnes, navzdory velmi matouc\u00edm a protich\u016fdn\u00fdm argument\u016fm, jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka nen\u00ed vylou\u010dena: \u201ePokud \u00cdr\u00e1n znovu postav\u00ed jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2013 pak v tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i \u2013 USA [znovu] ude\u0159\u00ed,\u201c varoval Trump.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to a st\u00e1le bizarn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, kter\u00e9 Trump p\u00ed\u0161e, m\u011bly v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce za n\u00e1sledek radikalizaci populistick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny proti Trumpovi.<\/p>\n

Pro zbytek sv\u011bta jsou Trumpovy ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky znepokojiv\u00e9. Mo\u017en\u00e1 funguj\u00ed pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany, ale jinde ne. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee Moskva, Peking nebo Teher\u00e1n jen t\u011b\u017eko berou takov\u00e9 nevyzpytateln\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Stejn\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9 je v\u0161ak to, jak moc se Trump\u016fv t\u00fdm v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f odtrhl od geopolitick\u00e9 reality ve sv\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed situace. V mnoha hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b blikaj\u00ed oran\u017eov\u00e1 sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 od Alastair Crooke<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na jedn\u00e9 \u00farovni \u00cdr\u00e1n zjevn\u011b \u201evyhr\u00e1l\u201c. Trump si p\u0159\u00e1l b\u00fdt poho\u0161t\u011bn skv\u011bl\u00fdm \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm\u201c ve stylu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,107,1503,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}