{"id":83012,"date":"2025-07-08T00:20:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T22:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=83012"},"modified":"2025-07-07T12:34:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T10:34:29","slug":"ukrajinsti-oligarchove-neuveritelne-zbohatli-na-valce-pisi-svycarske-noviny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/08\/ukrajinsti-oligarchove-neuveritelne-zbohatli-na-valce-pisi-svycarske-noviny\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed oligarchov\u00e9 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b zbohatli na v\u00e1lce, p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 noviny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed oligarchov\u00e9 bohatnou na v\u00e1lce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u016fstat v \u00fastran\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 noviny Neue Z\u00fcricher Zeitung.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ukrajina byla v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na jako nejzkorumpovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b i p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b, ale od vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky a p\u0159\u00edlivu des\u00edtek miliard eur do zem\u011b korupce vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 jako nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd den\u00edk Neue Z\u00fcricher Zeitung podrobn\u011b popisuje, jak klika oligarch\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed jsou bl\u00edzc\u00ed prezidentu Volodymyru Zelensk\u00e9mu, slavn\u011b zbohatla.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTito velc\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 enormn\u011b profituj\u00ed z v\u00e1lky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou vlasteneck\u00fdmi, proz\u00e1padn\u00edmi a velmi diskr\u00e9tn\u00edmi,\u201c napsal\u00a0\u00a0Guillaume Ptak, kyjevsk\u00fd zpravodaj \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho listu\u00a0<\/span>Neue Z\u00fcricher Zeitung (NZZ).<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, m\u00edsto aby se tito nov\u00ed oligarchov\u00e9 chlubili sportovn\u00edmi vozy, v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed sv\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed skr\u00fdvat uprost\u0159ed ni\u010div\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Noviny popisuje p\u011bt osob, kter\u00e9 z toho enormn\u011b profitovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 vstoupila do sv\u00e9ho \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho roku, se ukazuje jako v\u00fdnosn\u00e9 pole pro podnikatele, jako jsou Andri Stawnizer, Andri Kobolev, Oleksander Hereha, Andri Kolodyuk a Vasil Chmelnickij. Kvintet se etabloval ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomice a investuje do obnovy toho, co rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da opakovan\u011b ni\u010d\u00ed. Vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 jm\u011bn\u00ed ve strategick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako je logistika, energetika nebo stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly. Typi\u010dt\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed spekulanti? Jist\u011b. Ale ne tak \u00fapln\u011b,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd list.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed jm\u011bn\u00ed ve strategick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. I kdy\u017e by se to dalo pova\u017eovat za typick\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 spekulov\u00e1n\u00ed, je to vn\u00edm\u00e1no i v pozitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btle, proto\u017ee v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku podporuj\u00ed arm\u00e1du a civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo. Podle novin\u00e1\u0159e NZZ proto \u201enejsou jako jejich klasi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edch\u016fdci, kte\u0159\u00ed se zotavili po zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu. V\u011bt\u0161inou je v\u00e1lka smetla. Nov\u00e1 generace si nekupuje televize, noviny ani poslance, ani strany ani soukrom\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

NZZ p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee tato nov\u00e1 generace oligarch\u016f se nepodob\u00e1 t\u00e9 star\u00e9 a \u017ee \u201eot\u011b\u017ee dr\u017e\u00ed prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady sice v\u011bt\u0161inu nov\u00fdch oligarch\u016f v\u00edtaj\u00ed, ale neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee automaticky maj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 vztahy s prezidentskou kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. List poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na Kobolev byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi protikorup\u010dn\u00edmi aktivitami u\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou. \u00dadajn\u011b nem\u00e1 nejlep\u0161\u00ed vztah se Zelensk\u00fdm a nyn\u00ed je s\u00e1m obvin\u011bn z korupce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i osoby, list se o korupci nijak neobvi\u0148uje, ale Ukrajina je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako zem\u011b, kde je korupce zako\u0159en\u011bna odshora a\u017e dol\u016f. Mnoho vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f bylo obvin\u011bno z korupce, ale skeptici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech se jedn\u00e1 pouze o \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se dostali do konfliktu s n\u011bk\u00fdm s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed moc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli odstranit rivala nebo si vyrovnat \u00fa\u010dty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 NZZ, nadhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed cen je v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek na Ukrajin\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, co\u017e \u010dasto znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si podnikatel\u00e9 berou pod\u00edl z ve\u0161ker\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed, a pod\u00edl dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed i ostatn\u00ed v rozhodovac\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u00e1lka byla pro nov\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 oligarchy ziskov\u00e1, NZZ p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee m\u00edr se jim pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyplat\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce. A\u017e v\u00e1lka skon\u010d\u00ed, budou moci dos\u00e1hnout je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zisk\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rekonstrukce, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 korupce vyvolala kritiku ze strany \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f v dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed integrace Ukrajiny do Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUkrajin\u011b nyn\u00ed vl\u00e1dne oligarchick\u00fd re\u017eim, kter\u00fd st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podpory. Je to st\u00e1t charakterizovan\u00fd buj\u00edc\u00ed korupc\u00ed a absenc\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch demokratick\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Oskar Lafontaine\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v rozhovoru pro Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung v lednu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Na Ukrajin\u011b se korupce na vysok\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch \u0159ad\u00ed po rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce na druh\u00e9 m\u00edsto mezi hlavn\u00edmi obavami Ukrajinc\u016f, jak odhalil pr\u016fzkum N\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro prevenci korupce. V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve prezentoval zakarpatsk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l K\u00e1rp\u00e1ti Igaz Sz\u00f3, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee 71,6 procenta populace ji pova\u017euje za druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m zem\u011b a tot\u00e9\u017e si mysl\u00ed 73 procent podnikatel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle 87,9 procenta populace a 81,3 procenta podnik\u016f se m\u00edra zpronev\u011bry v zemi ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2022 zv\u00fd\u0161ila. Mnoz\u00ed za to vin\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 47,5 procenta ob\u010dan\u016f a 48,3 procenta z\u00e1stupc\u016f firem uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee boj s korupc\u00ed je odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed prezidenta a jeho kancel\u00e1\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naproti tomu 36,9 procenta respondent\u016f a 32,4 procenta podnikatel\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee protikorup\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, neboli Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada, je ten, kdo by m\u011bl podniknout kroky k omezen\u00ed korupce. Mezi odpov\u011b\u010fmi se tak\u00e9 objevila tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Rada ministr\u016f a ministerstva mohou n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed korupce.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed oligarchov\u00e9 bohatnou na v\u00e1lce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u016fstat v \u00fastran\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 noviny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[45,3099,26,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}