{"id":830,"date":"2021-04-16T06:27:49","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T04:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=830"},"modified":"2021-04-16T06:30:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T04:30:32","slug":"putin-ukazuje-bruselu-jake-argumenty-plati-na-turecko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/04\/16\/putin-ukazuje-bruselu-jake-argumenty-plati-na-turecko\/","title":{"rendered":"Putin ukazuje Bruselu, jak\u00e9 argumenty plat\u00ed na Turecko"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladim\u00edr Putin v pond\u011bl\u00ed 12. 4. 2021 na\u0159\u00eddil s platnost\u00ed ode dne\u0161ka p\u0159eru\u0161it a\u017e do 1. 6. 2021 charterov\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s Tureckem. Rusk\u00e9 Ministerstvo dopravy podle agentury RIA-Novosti ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee k evakuaci turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed na tureck\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, budou vypraveny zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed lety. „Rusk\u00fdm touroper\u00e1tor\u016fm se doporu\u010duje, aby v t\u011bchto term\u00ednech p\u0159estali prod\u00e1vat z\u00e1jezdy do Turecka,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed d\u00e1le prezidentsk\u00fd v\u00fdnos. Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prozat\u00edm nech\u00e1 mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi l\u00e9tat pouze pravideln\u00e9 lety.
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\n<\/a>Jako ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fvod uvedl Kreml zhor\u0161en\u00ed epidemiologick\u00e9 situace. V Turecku je v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b evidov\u00e1no ka\u017ed\u00fd den v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 tis\u00edc nov\u00fdch infekc\u00ed koronaviru. Rusk\u00e1 agentura v\u0161ak Putinovo rozhodnut\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 do souvislosti s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd b\u011bhem v\u00edkendu p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v Anka\u0159e jednal s tureck\u00fdm prezidentem Recepem Erdoganem o dal\u0161\u00edch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch tureck\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu. Zelensk\u00fd p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed projevil z\u00e1jem o dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kup tureck\u00fdch dron\u016f Bayraktar. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edmto strojem byl 2. 4. 2021 p\u0159i leteck\u00e9m \u00fatoku na civiln\u00ed c\u00edle v obci Oleksandrivska zavra\u017ed\u011bn p\u011btilet\u00fdch chlapec Vladislav Dmitrijev.<\/p>\n

Oba dikt\u00e1to\u0159i spolu diskutovali i mo\u017enost v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho zapojen\u00ed tureck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016f, kter\u00e9 financuje tureck\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba MIT, do boj\u016f na Donbase. Tureck\u00e9 drony sehr\u00e1ly kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli i p\u0159i lo\u0148sk\u00e9 \u00e1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 agresi proti arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 provinicii Arcach, u n\u00e1s zn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u00e9\u017e pod n\u00e1zvem N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach. Napaden\u00ed Arcachu se rovn\u011b\u017e \u00fa\u010dastnily tureck\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 jednotky a d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jako \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159e do v\u00e1lky vyslalo Turecko.<\/p>\n

Zastaven\u00edm turistick\u00fdch let\u016f do Turecka rusk\u00fd prezident zasadil Turk\u016fm citelnou r\u00e1nu v ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti. Ru\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdletn\u00edci se na celkov\u00e9m objemu tureck\u00e9ho obratu v turistice pod\u00edl\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etinou. Zastaven\u00ed cest rusk\u00fdch turist\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkomplikuje ji\u017e tak problematickou ekonomickou situaci Turecka. Zem\u011b \u010del\u00ed v d\u016fsledku velk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdboje do okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed vysok\u00e9 inflaci a poklesu sm\u011bnn\u00e9ho kurzu sv\u00e9 m\u011bny tureck\u00e9 liry.<\/p>\n

Inflace v Turecku podle webu Business Insider od podzimu vystoupala na 16%. Tureck\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor Erdogan se pokusil situaci ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u0159e\u0161it t\u00edm, \u017ee koncem b\u0159ezna odvolal z funkce guvern\u00e9ra centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Naciho Agbala a nahradil jej sv\u00fdm b\u00fdval\u00fdm poradcem Sahapem Kavciogluem. Jde o \u010dtvrtou v\u00fdm\u011bnu \u0161\u00e9fa centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky b\u011bhem doby, kdy je v \u010dele st\u00e1tu Erdogan. Odvolan\u00fd guvern\u00e9r se od podzimu pokou\u0161el \u0159e\u0161it vysokou inflaci pomoc\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb. Na chv\u00edli se mu poda\u0159ilo situaci na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch stabilizovat. Po zhor\u0161en\u00ed situace na Ukrajin\u011b a pros\u00e1knut\u00ed informac\u00ed o tureck\u00e9m zapojen\u00ed do konfliktu na Donbase v\u0161ak op\u011bt do\u0161lo k poklesu kurzu tureck\u00e9 liry.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina tureck\u00fdch firem je p\u0159i sv\u00e9m \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na pen\u011bz\u00edch od bank z ciz\u00edch zem\u00ed. Oslaben\u00ed kurzu liry jim tedy dramaticky zdra\u017euje n\u00e1klady na spl\u00e1tky a \u00faroky. Firmy nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e tyto zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et do cen pro kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele. Co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje r\u016fst inflace. V\u00fdm\u011bna \u0161\u00e9fa centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky v\u0161ak tureck\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b v\u016fbec nepomohla. Po ozn\u00e1men\u00e9m sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby za\u010dali vkladatel\u00e9 stahovat sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze z tureck\u00fdch bank a po sm\u011bn\u011b do jin\u00e9 m\u011bny je um\u00eds\u0165ovat do vklad\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Za 2 t\u00fddny \u00fa\u0159adov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho guvern\u00e9ra tureck\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky st\u0159adatel\u00e9 vyvezli do zahrani\u010d\u00ed vklady za 1,9 miliard dolar\u016f. Kurs tureck\u00e9 m\u011bny kv\u016fli tomu p\u0159e\u0161el podle Business Insideru do \u201evoln\u00e9ho p\u00e1du\u201c. V\u016f\u010di dolaru tureck\u00e1 lira ztratila za 2 t\u00fddny 20% sv\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed charterov\u00fdch let\u016f do Turecka je tedy od Ruska dob\u0159e m\u00ed\u0159enou ranou do oslaben\u00e9ho m\u00edsta. Pokud by se k sankc\u00edm proti Turecku p\u0159idala i EU, mohlo by to v\u00e9st a\u017e k ekonomick\u00e9mu zni\u010den\u00ed Erdoganova re\u017eimu. Turecko po celou dobu vl\u00e1dy sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho dikt\u00e1tora systematicky vojensky napad\u00e1 sv\u00e9 sousedy a mezi nimi i 2 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU \u2013 \u0158ecko a Kypr. Krom\u011b toho se loni pokusilo n\u00e1sil\u00edm protla\u010dit p\u0159es \u0159eck\u00e9 hranice do EU statis\u00edce neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f. Ani v jednom z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se org\u00e1ny EU nezmohly na \u00fa\u010dinnou obranu sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f alespo\u0148 formou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Po tureck\u00e9 invazi do kurdsk\u00e9 provincie Rojava v severn\u00ed S\u00fdrii i po tureckou arm\u00e1dou a polic\u00ed organizovan\u00e9m pokusu natla\u010dit do EU p\u0159es \u0159eckou hranici statis\u00edce neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b vrah\u016f z Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u2013 jsem jm\u00e9nem frakce Identita a demokracie (ID), v n\u00ed\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed i europsolanci zvolen\u00ed v \u010cR za SPD, navrhoval, aby EU zastavila v\u0161echny platby z rozpo\u010dtu EU do Turecka a zavedla embargo na obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se zbran\u011bmi. P\u0159i opakovan\u00fdch kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edch plynu v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod\u00e1ch \u0158ecka a Kypru, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bly tureck\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed lod\u011b s kryt\u00edm bojov\u00fdch fregat tureck\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva na\u0161e frakce navrhovala pozastavit celn\u00ed unii EU \u2013 Turecko. V\u0161echny na\u0161e n\u00e1vrhy v\u0161ak odm\u00edtla probruselsk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina.<\/p>\n

Vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel EU pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku Josep Borrell na na\u0161e n\u00e1vrhy v\u017edy reagoval z\u00e1porn\u011b s prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee \u201eTurecko je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm partnerem EU\u201c. Kv\u016fli celn\u00ed unii toti\u017e nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporace ru\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU a p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu do Turecka, odkud pak dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do EU komponenty a hotov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. T\u00edm po\u0161kozuj\u00ed ekonomiku evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a Turecku pom\u00e1haj\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1vat pen\u00edze na financov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdboj\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u00fatok\u016f proti \u010dlensk\u00fdm zem\u00ed EU. Veden\u00ed EU je v\u0161ak zcela pod vlivem t\u011bchto nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed a rad\u011bji ob\u011btuje pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta ob\u010dan\u016f \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU a bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dikt\u00e1tor Erdogan to dob\u0159e v\u00ed a proto si mohl klidn\u011b dovolit zach\u00e1zet p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b veden\u00ed EU v Anka\u0159e s p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursulou von der Leyenovou jako s m\u00e9n\u011bcennou bytost\u00ed. Fotografovali se s p\u0159edsedou Evropsk\u00e9 rady Charlesem Michelem, sed\u00edce v k\u0159eslech, zat\u00edmco p\u0159edsedkyni Komise odsunuli stranou na vzd\u00e1len\u00fd gau\u010d. V z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch se proti tomu rozpoutala vlna ostr\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak zcela ignoruj\u00ed fakt, \u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017een\u00e1m je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm prvkem isl\u00e1mu, jen\u017e je vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed ideologi\u00ed v Turecku.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159es tento incident v\u0161ak veden\u00ed EU nad\u00e1le s Erdoganem jednalo o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed celn\u00ed unie. Jednalo by s n\u00edm o tom, z\u0159ejm\u011b asi i kdyby tureck\u00fd prezident ob\u011bma europapal\u00e1\u0161\u016fm na leti\u0161ti na uv\u00edtanou na hlavu vylil no\u010dn\u00edk. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed celn\u00ed unie je toti\u017e v z\u00e1jmu nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed, jejich\u017e ramenem Brusel je.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh na uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti Turecku z\u0159ejm\u011b budeme muset p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat na pl\u00e9nu europarlamentu znovu 26. 4. 2021. Pot\u00e9, kdy Turecko po skand\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy veden\u00ed EU obdr\u017eelo dal\u0161\u00ed platbu \u201emigra\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdpaln\u00e9ho\u201c, op\u011bt zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho tentokr\u00e1t a\u017e na 10 miliard eur, v\u010dera tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Erdogan t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed jedn\u00e1n\u00edm s \u0158eckem a Kyprem pohrozil dal\u0161\u00ed tureckou vojenskou invaz\u00ed na Kypr. Dnes maj\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 rozhovory mezi \u0159eck\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed Nikosem Dendiasem a jeho tureck\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem Mevlutem Cavusogluem. Jejich c\u00edlem m\u00e1 b\u00fdt m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f o lo\u017eiska plynu pod mo\u0159sk\u00fdm dnem. \u0158eck\u00fd web greekreporter.com<\/a>\u00a0citoval Erdoganovo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed podle n\u011bj\u017e jsou tureck\u00e9 fregaty p\u0159ipraveny vyplout k vylod\u011bn\u00ed na Kypru pokud Turecko nez\u00edsk\u00e1 pro sv\u016fj severokypersk\u00fd protektor\u00e1t lo\u017eiska plynu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstup Evropsk\u00e9 komise je v ostr\u00e9m kontrastu s p\u0159\u00edstupem Ruska, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1jmy sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a firem, ale sna\u017e\u00ed se tak\u00e9 zamezit dal\u0161\u00ed eskalaci boj\u016f na Donbasu, p\u0159i nich\u017e by um\u00edrali Rusov\u00e9 s ob\u010danstv\u00edm Don\u011bck\u00e9 a Luhansk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky. Ekonomick\u00e1 r\u00e1na tureck\u00e9mu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed sice nezastav\u00ed schopnost Turecka vyv\u00e1\u017eet zbran\u011b nebo vys\u00edlat do zahrani\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky. Po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b je v\u0161ak zkomplikuje. Lekci v tom, jak je t\u0159eba jednat s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm agresorem, p\u0159edvedl sv\u011btu loni rusk\u00fd prezident Putin, kdy\u017e Erdogana nechal na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dekat v m\u00edstnosti vyzdoben\u00e9 portr\u00e9ty rusk\u00fdch gener\u00e1l\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v minulosti porazili tureckou arm\u00e1du. Video s nerv\u00f3zn\u00edm tureck\u00fdm prezidentem prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edm si obrazy rusk\u00fdch vojev\u016fdc\u016f (obr\u00e1zek 2) oblet\u011blo na internetu sv\u011bt. Stejn\u011b jako letos karikatura p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Komise Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed pro pot\u011bchu tureck\u00e9ho dikt\u00e1tora b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed tanec.<\/p>\n

Ivan David<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladim\u00edr Putin v pond\u011bl\u00ed 12. 4. 2021 na\u0159\u00eddil s platnost\u00ed ode dne\u0161ka p\u0159eru\u0161it…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":831,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[102,22,55,26,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/830\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}