{"id":82806,"date":"2025-07-05T00:11:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T22:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82806"},"modified":"2025-07-04T17:15:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T15:15:38","slug":"hodil-trump-valku-na-ukrajine-prave-do-klina-evropanum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/05\/hodil-trump-valku-na-ukrajine-prave-do-klina-evropanum\/","title":{"rendered":"Hodil Trump v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b do kl\u00edna Evropan\u016fm?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Leteck\u00e1 v\u00e1lka mezi\u00a0<\/span>Izraelem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u00cdr\u00e1nem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v posledn\u00edch dvou t\u00fddnech odvedla v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u011btov\u00e9 pozornosti od v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haagsk\u00fd summit NATO potvrzuje, \u017ee prezident Donald Trump nyn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1 financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky jako probl\u00e9m Evropy. M\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9 je, zda bude m\u00edt trp\u011blivost nad\u00e1le prosazovat m\u00edr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch diplomatick\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed izraelsko-\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byla americk\u00e1 pozornost a\u00a0<\/span>medi\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pokryt\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b. Navzdory pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>mrtv\u00fdch t\u011bl<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu dal\u0161\u00edmu pokroku v m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovorech mezi ob\u011bma stranami, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly v Istanbulu za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0<\/span>t\u0159et\u00edm kole rozhovor\u016f<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0ji\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden. P\u0159edt\u00edm nab\u00eddl summit NATO v Haagu p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost udr\u017eet Ukrajinu v hled\u00e1\u010dku USA. Nestalo se tak \u00fapln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud summit NATO uk\u00e1zal n\u011bjak\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del, pak to bylo zafixovat z\u00e1vazek evropsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f vynakl\u00e1dat 5 % HDP na obranu, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 priorita prezidenta Trumpa od jeho n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mise spln\u011bna. S\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdjimkou \u0160pan\u011blska<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0se spojenci NATO k tomuto z\u00e1vazku nyn\u00ed zav\u00e1zali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, vesel\u00fd jako v\u017edy,\u00a0poslal prezidentu Trumpovi vzkaz, tak \u00faslu\u017en\u00fd, \u017ee by to mohlo n\u011bkter\u00e9 prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 neokonzervativce dokonce donutit k \u00fa\u0161klebku a s\u00e1hnout po nemocni\u010dn\u00edm vaku. \u201ePane prezidente, drah\u00fd Donalde\u2026 dovedl jste n\u00e1s k opravdu, opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9mu okam\u017eiku pro Ameriku,\u00a0<\/span>Evropu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a sv\u011bt. Dos\u00e1hnete n\u011b\u010deho, co se \u017d\u00c1DN\u00c9MU americk\u00e9mu prezidentovi za cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed nepoda\u0159ilo.\u201c Pot\u00e9 byl\u00a0<\/span>pok\u00e1r\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za to, \u017ee na summitu pronesl pozn\u00e1mky, jako by Trumpa naz\u00fdval \u201etati\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto se v\u0161ak nedalo uniknout pocitu, \u017ee Ukrajina klesla na Trumpov\u011b seznamu priorit, a tedy i na seznamu priorit NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco\u00a0<\/span>komunik\u00e9 z Washingtonsk\u00e9ho summitu v roce 2024<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0obsahovalo p\u0159es 5300 slov pln\u00fdch normativn\u00edch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f a byrokratick\u00e9ho bl\u00e1bolen\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>deklarace z Haagsk\u00e9ho summitu v roce 2025<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0m\u011bla stru\u010dn\u00fdch 425 slov a zam\u011b\u0159ovala se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b na c\u00edlov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Washingtonsk\u00e9 komunik\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eji [Ukrajinu] budeme i nad\u00e1le podporovat na jej\u00ed nezvratn\u00e9 cest\u011b k pln\u00e9 euroatlantick\u00e9 integraci, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO\u201c, Haagsk\u00e1 deklarace to neud\u011blala, co\u017e ji\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mainstreamov\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0vyu\u017eili jako zm\u011bk\u010den\u00ed postoje NATO\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 pobou\u0159en\u00ed d\u00e1le vyvolala zpr\u00e1va ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marca Rubia, \u017ee USA\u00a0v tuto chv\u00edli\u00a0<\/span>nepodpo\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed sankce v\u016f\u010di Rusku .<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se jednodu\u0161e uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eSpojenci znovu potvrzuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 trval\u00e9 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky poskytovat podporu Ukrajin\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k na\u0161\u00ed, a za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem do v\u00fdpo\u010dtu obrann\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f spojenc\u016f zahrnou p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na ukrajinskou obranu a jej\u00ed obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou obezn\u00e1meni s interpretac\u00ed jemn\u00fdch rys\u016f jazyka komunik\u00e9, toto zn\u011bn\u00ed sd\u011blovalo dv\u011b v\u011bci. Zaprv\u00e9, zahrnut\u00ed slova \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00ed\u201c znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed spojenci mohou \u010dinit suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed financovat Ukrajinu, jin\u00ed se mohou rozhodnout, \u017ee tak neu\u010din\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To jasn\u011b ukazuje na to, co pozorujeme ji\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu, a to, \u017ee prezident Trump pova\u017euje financov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za probl\u00e9m Evropy, nikoli Ameriky. Za druh\u00e9, a to je z\u0159ejm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt k c\u00edli spojenc\u016f ve v\u00fd\u0161i 5 %, a\u010dkoli alespo\u0148 pro Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je to ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem jejich setk\u00e1n\u00ed se ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj zeptal prezidenta Trumpa na mo\u017enost n\u00e1kupu dal\u0161\u00edch raket Patriot. A\u010dkoli se Trump k tomuto bodu nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il z\u00e1vazn\u011b, zd\u00e1 se jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli budouc\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy americk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, pokud k nim dojde, budou v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uskute\u010dn\u011bny za\u00a0<\/span>evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rutte se zjevn\u011b s\u00e1m sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet evropskou l\u00e1kavou z\u00e1le\u017eitost v chodu. P\u0159ed summitem se zm\u00ednil o p\u0159\u00edslibech dodate\u010dn\u00e9 podpory Ukrajin\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i 35 miliard dolar\u016f v tomto roce, ani\u017e by uvedl konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed informace.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edme v\u0161ak, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho\u00a0<\/span>dubnov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 24 miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0zahrnovala finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky od N\u011bmecka, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly b\u00fdt vyplaceny b\u011bhem 4 let. Ve skute\u010dnosti si tedy NATO zat\u00edm zajistilo maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku 22 miliard dolar\u016f pro rok 2025, co\u017e d\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje tlak na\u00a0<\/span>obrovsk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby Ukrajiny ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Haagu jsme nevid\u011bli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd impuls pro snahy o ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b. M\u00edsto toho a na z\u00e1klad\u011b Haagsk\u00e9 deklarace, kter\u00e1 odm\u00edtla jak\u00e9koli odsouzen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Ruska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Sir\u00a0<\/span>Keir Starmer<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0nad\u00e1le trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee spojenci jsou i nad\u00e1le odhodl\u00e1ni \u201eznovu tla\u010dit na to, aby Putin sedl k jednac\u00edmu stolu a dohodl se na bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edslove\u010dn\u00e1 po\u0161kr\u00e1ban\u00e1 deska, i britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r st\u00e1le v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee USA nenab\u00edzej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 pen\u00edze, Ukrajina nad\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>ztr\u00e1c\u00ed na boji\u0161ti p\u016fdu pod nohama<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0a Evropa se sna\u017e\u00ed dohnat rozd\u00edl, Rusko u\u010din\u00ed bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fastupky z pozice s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Zelenskyj se ze sv\u00e9 strany\u00a0<\/span>nevzdal<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9 aspirace na vstup Ukrajiny do NATO, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje jakoukoli m\u00edrovou dohodu a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud haagsk\u00fd summit n\u011bco dok\u00e1zal, pak mo\u017en\u00e1 to bylo to, \u017ee pro prezidenta Trumpa je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prioritou p\u0159im\u011bt evropsk\u00e9 spojence, aby vynakl\u00e1dali v\u00edce na obranu, ne\u017e nastolit m\u00edr na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Prezident Trump<\/u><\/a><\/span>\u00a0, kter\u00fd se v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uje na konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0znovu uznal, \u017ee je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ukon\u010dit v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

\u201eJe to t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si lid\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159edstavit,\u201c \u0159ekl. \u201eS Vladimirem Putinem to bylo t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, m\u011bl jsem n\u011bjak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se Zelensk\u00fdm, mo\u017en\u00e1 jste o nich \u010detli. Bylo to t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna v\u011bc je jasn\u00e1, ameri\u010dt\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 obrany pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z haagsk\u00e9ho summitu profituj\u00ed nejv\u00edce. Aby Brit\u00e1nie dos\u00e1hla 5 % HDP, musela by do roku 2035 zv\u00fd\u0161it sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>114 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>N\u011bmecko<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0se ji\u017e zav\u00e1zalo dos\u00e1hnout c\u00edle 5 % o \u0161est let d\u0159\u00edve, v roce 2029, a zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje o 128 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nastartovalo utr\u00e1cen\u00ed, souhlasilo s n\u00e1kupem dvan\u00e1cti nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>letoun\u016f F35A<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0za 700 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. F-35A je schopen n\u00e9st americk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 bomby B61, kter\u00e9 byly poprv\u00e9 navr\u017eeny v roce 1963. Na\u0161e bezpe\u010dnost v tomto ohledu z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda jsou letadla schopna prolet\u011bt dostate\u010dn\u011b daleko do Ruska skrz jeho sofistikovanou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu a dopravit k c\u00edli jadernou bombu s gravita\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modernizace B61 za Obamovy administrativy zahrnovala p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed ocasn\u00ed plochy, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla zaji\u0161\u0165ovat omezenou schopnost letu na d\u00e1lku; byla\u00a0<\/span>tak p\u0159edra\u017een\u00e1,<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 zbra\u0148 ze \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hodnotu ne\u017e je jej\u00ed v\u00e1ha ve zlat\u011b, co\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonal\u00e1 alegorie z\u00e1padn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee fanf\u00e1ry summitu NATO za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ustupovat, je nyn\u00ed velkou ot\u00e1zkou, kolik trp\u011blivosti bude m\u00edt prezident Trump s prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm m\u00edrov\u00e9 agendy na Ukrajin\u011b, kdy\u017e evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci zv\u00fd\u0161ili sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a nakupuj\u00ed americk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed? Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee ne moc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Ian Proud<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ian Proud byl \u010dlenem diplomatick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb Jeho Britsk\u00e9ho Veli\u010denstva v letech 1999 a\u017e 2023. Od \u010dervence 2014 do \u00fanora 2019 p\u016fsobil jako ekonomick\u00fd poradce na britsk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed v Moskv\u011b. P\u0159ed Moskvou organizoval summit G8 v roce 2013 v Lough Erne v Severn\u00edm Irsku, kde pracoval z Downing Street 10. Ned\u00e1vno vydal sv\u00e9 pam\u011bti s n\u00e1zvem \u201eNep\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00fd v Moskv\u011b: Jak selhala britsk\u00e1 diplomacie v Rusku v letech 2014\u20132019\u201c.<\/em><\/div>\n
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Leteck\u00e1 v\u00e1lka mezi\u00a0Izraelem\u00a0a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem\u00a0v posledn\u00edch dvou t\u00fddnech odvedla v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u011btov\u00e9 pozornosti od v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b. Haagsk\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7000,452,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82806"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82806\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}