{"id":82769,"date":"2025-07-04T00:27:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T22:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82769"},"modified":"2025-07-03T19:25:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T17:25:29","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-eu-specha-s-uzavrenim-dohody-s-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/04\/philippe-rosenthal-eu-specha-s-uzavrenim-dohody-s-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: EU sp\u011bch\u00e1 s uzav\u0159en\u00edm dohody s USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Brusel hled\u00e1 alternativu k celn\u00ed politice Washingtonu t\u00edm, \u017ee vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na Trumpa. Ekonomick\u00e1 situace, po ekonomick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 krizi s rozhodnut\u00edm podpo\u0159it Ukrajinu, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dnou pro EU a jej\u00ed stabilitu.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eEvropsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 Maro\u0161 \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d zahajuje v \u00fater\u00fd 1. \u010dervence misi do Washingtonu, aby se pokusil zm\u00edrnit nap\u011bt\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, a to n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed vstupem v platnost 50% cel na evropsk\u00e9 produkty,\u201c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Euractiv<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNejd\u00e9le slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed komisa\u0159 EU \u010del\u00ed tomu, co by mohlo b\u00fdt jeho dosud nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed zkou\u0161kou, jeliko\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed term\u00edn 9. \u010dervence,\u201c\u00a0poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Guardian\u00a0<\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u201e\u00a0\u00a0Dok\u00e1\u017ee Maro\u0161 \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d nyn\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt obchodn\u00ed dohodu s Trumpem?\u201c zn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTlak je velk\u00fd. Trump, kter\u00fd tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee EU byla vytvo\u0159ena s c\u00edlem po\u0161kodit USA, pohrozil zaveden\u00edm 50% cel na dovoz z bloku, pokud do 9. \u010dervence nebude uzav\u0159ena dohoda. Vzhledem k bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmu se term\u00ednu je \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d od st\u0159edy zp\u011bt ve Washingtonu, kde m\u00e1 p\u0159ed sv\u00e1tkem Dne nez\u00e1vislosti USA 4. \u010dervence jednat se sv\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky,\u201c ironicky upozor\u0148uje anglick\u00fd den\u00edk: \u201e\u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d je vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako piln\u00fd \u0159e\u0161itel probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed nezast\u00ednit svou \u0161\u00e9fku, p\u0159edsedkyni Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursulu von der Leyenovou.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>Euractivu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201eMaro\u0161 \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d v pond\u011bl\u00ed 30. \u010dervna tisku sd\u011blil, \u017ee se pl\u00e1nuje ve st\u0159edu a ve \u010dtvrtek (2.\u20133. \u010dervence) ve Washingtonu setkat s americk\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem Jamiesonem Greerem a americk\u00fdm ministrem obchodu Howardem Lutnickem.\u201c Koncem minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne toti\u017e p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 nazna\u010dila, \u017ee Brusel v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v r\u00e1mci prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed studuje ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd americk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1me v\u0161e pro to, abychom tato jedn\u00e1n\u00ed co nejv\u00edce posunuli vp\u0159ed,\u201c p\u0159ed uplynut\u00edm lh\u016fty 9. \u010dervence, uvedl evropsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 pro obchod podle evropsk\u00e9ho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho webu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na evropskou politiku. Bruselsk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu po\u017eadovat sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch cel na produkty z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Devades\u00e1tidenn\u00ed odklad, kter\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ud\u011blil obchodn\u00edm partner\u016fm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci. Evropsk\u00e1 unie proto mus\u00ed do 9. \u010dervence dos\u00e1hnout dohody se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Pokud se tak nestane, Trump pohrozil zaveden\u00edm cel na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00fd evropsk\u00fd export, kter\u00e1 budou zv\u00fd\u0161ena na 50 %. V\u011bt\u0161ina produkt\u016f EU ji\u017e nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed cl\u016fm ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10 %, auta a autod\u00edly 25 % a ocel a hlin\u00edk 50 %.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU pova\u017euje americk\u00e1 cla za neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 a \u0161kodliv\u00e1 pro ob\u011b strany. EU se sna\u017e\u00ed pln\u011b koordinovan\u011b pracovat se sv\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi partnery na dosa\u017een\u00ed dohody, proto\u017ee politici jsou nuceni dodr\u017eet term\u00edn 9. \u010dervence. Proto do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f cestuje technick\u00e1 delegace. Jak v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0informuje Financial Times,\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Brusel\u00a0<\/span>chce,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0aby st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed cla byla okam\u017eit\u011b zru\u0161ena, a sna\u017e\u00ed se zabr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00ed eskalaci obchodn\u00edho konfliktu s Washingtonem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto ohledu \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d od sv\u00e9 \u0161\u00e9fky Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9 dostal mand\u00e1t k veden\u00ed tvrd\u0161\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Bude usilovat o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch cel v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m i dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>agentury Bloomberg<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0je Evropsk\u00e1 unie p\u0159ipravena\u00a0<\/span>akceptovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dohodu se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed 10% clo na mnoho zbo\u017e\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho zem\u011bmi EU. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 EU chce, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sn\u00ed\u017eily cla v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako jsou farmaceutick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, alkohol, polovodi\u010de a letadla. Brusel tak\u00e9 trv\u00e1 na tom, aby Washington sn\u00ed\u017eil sv\u00e1 nadm\u011brn\u00e1 cla na automobily, autod\u00edly, ocel a hlin\u00edk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zdroj\u016f anglicky psan\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho m\u00e9dia evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve Washingtonu. Zaprv\u00e9, dohodu o p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 asymetrii ve v\u00fd\u0161i vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch cel. Zadruh\u00e9, nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1vrh USA, kter\u00fd EU nebude schopna akceptovat. Zat\u0159et\u00ed, prodlou\u017een\u00ed lh\u016fty pro dal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. A kone\u010dn\u011b, pokud Trump odm\u00edtne vyjedn\u00e1vat a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed cla, EU s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed uplatn\u00ed odvetn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ipravena.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

List The\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee dohoda zahrnuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek odvetn\u00fdch cel na americk\u00e9 produkty. Jedn\u00e1 se o zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se snadno prod\u00e1v\u00e1 v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, a jeho z\u00e1kaz v EU by mohl b\u00fdt pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty politicky \u0161kodliv\u00fd. Na \u010dern\u00e9 listin\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00f3ja, kter\u00e1 se hojn\u011b p\u011bstuje v Louisian\u011b, domovsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159edsedy Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f USA Michaela Johnsona. Cla EU by se mohla dotknout i americk\u00fdch produkt\u016f v hodnot\u011b a\u017e 13,5 miliardy dolar\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b hov\u011bz\u00edho masa z Kansasu a Nebrasky, cigaret z Floridy a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f ze Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edny, Georgie a Alabamy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU se tak\u00e9 chyst\u00e1 uvalit sankce na americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jeliko\u017e p\u0159ebytek obchodu se slu\u017ebami mezi USA a EU dosahuje 109 miliard eur. Brusel v\u0161ak od pl\u00e1n\u016f na zaveden\u00ed cel na americk\u00fd bourbon upustil pod tlakem zem\u00ed produkuj\u00edc\u00edch alkohol. Francie, It\u00e1lie a Irsko se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by jejich vina\u0159sk\u00fd a alkoholov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl mohl b\u00fdt zasa\u017een Trumpovou hrozbou 200% proticel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc v EU neexistuje jednota v tom, jak radik\u00e1ln\u011b by m\u011bl Brusel reagovat na americk\u00e1 cla, aby neodradil Washington od kompromis\u016f. Kancl\u00e9\u0159 Merz\u00a0<\/span>vol\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0po \u201erychl\u00e9m\u201c uzav\u0159en\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi EU a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Koneckonc\u016f, kv\u016fli americk\u00fdm clo by N\u011bmecko mohlo p\u0159ij\u00edt o 90 000 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Emmanuel Macron\u00a0<\/span>pova\u017euje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0tuto \u201eobchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku\u201c se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty za \u201eodchylku\u201c a vol\u00e1 po \u201erychl\u00e9\u201c dohod\u011b, \u201eale ne za ka\u017edou cenu\u201c. Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee dohoda Bruselu o nerovn\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch s Washingtonem po\u0161kod\u00ed dlouhodobou konkurenceschopnost Evropy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU st\u00e1le pova\u017euje Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho partnera a m\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem o uzav\u0159en\u00ed obchodn\u00ed dohody s nimi. Brusel z\u00e1rove\u0148 odm\u00edt\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 na hrozb\u00e1ch, kter\u00e1 charakterizovala Trumpovu administrativu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v EU p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 nejistota ohledn\u011b dohody s Trumpem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh americk\u00e9 administrativy po\u017eaduje recipro\u010dn\u00ed clo ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10 %. EU v\u0161ak chce toto clo sn\u00ed\u017eit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na nulu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU mezit\u00edm zkoum\u00e1 alternativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed celn\u00ed politiky USA. Podle\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Euronews<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Ursula von der Leyen pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00a0\u00a0navrhla\u00a0<\/span>reorganizaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, proto\u017ee podle n\u00ed WTO ji\u017e nefunguje: \u201eP\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula navrhla vedouc\u00edm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm EU, aby zah\u00e1jili evropskou iniciativu na nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed strukturovan\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s asijsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, co\u017e by potenci\u00e1ln\u011b mohlo polo\u017eit z\u00e1klady pro alternativu k patov\u00e9 situaci, v n\u00ed\u017e se WTO nach\u00e1z\u00ed.\u201c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00e9dia uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edstavila vedouc\u00edm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm r\u016fzn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti obchodn\u00edch dohod a vyzvala k u\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi EU a \u010dleny Komplexn\u00edho a progresivn\u00edho transpacifick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed (CPTPP), co\u017e je region\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed pakt sdru\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed 11 zem\u00ed hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00edch s Tichomo\u0159\u00edm a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm. Toto strategick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed by tak umo\u017enilo EU a CPTPP p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za transformaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu a za\u010d\u00edt \u0159e\u0161it dal\u0161\u00ed nal\u00e9havou ot\u00e1zku: reformu Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace (WTO). EU chce vyvinout tlak na Trumpa a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Washington nebude automaticky pozv\u00e1n k \u00fa\u010dasti na tomto projektu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brusel hled\u00e1 alternativu k celn\u00ed politice Washingtonu t\u00edm, \u017ee vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na Trumpa. Ekonomick\u00e1 situace,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82770,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[924,41,350,37,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82769"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}