{"id":82744,"date":"2025-07-04T00:18:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T22:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82744"},"modified":"2025-07-03T15:03:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T13:03:35","slug":"zdravi-prostrednictvim-povinne-dane-who-a-velka-filantropie-zasahuji-do-kazdodenniho-zivota-obcanu-s-globalni-danovou-agendou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/04\/zdravi-prostrednictvim-povinne-dane-who-a-velka-filantropie-zasahuji-do-kazdodenniho-zivota-obcanu-s-globalni-danovou-agendou\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eZdrav\u00ed\u201c prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm povinn\u00e9 dan\u011b: WHO a velk\u00e1 filantropie zasahuj\u00ed do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota ob\u010dan\u016f s glob\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u0148ovou agendou"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) chce v\u00edce pravomoc\u00ed. Ve sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edstaven\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>iniciativ\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201e3 do 35\u201c vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby do roku 2035 zv\u00fd\u0161ily ceny alkoholu, tab\u00e1ku a slazen\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f alespo\u0148 o 50 % \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00ed. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b je c\u00edlem zdrav\u00ed. Kritici v\u0161ak vn\u00edmaj\u00ed tuto iniciativu jako dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad glob\u00e1ln\u011b kontrolovan\u00e9ho paternalismu pod rou\u0161kou prevence \u2013 v \u010dele s velk\u00fdmi farmaceutick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, WHO a soukrom\u00fdmi nadacemi, jako je Bloomberg Philanthropies.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eWHO vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 zem\u011b, ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost a rozvojov\u00e9 partnery, aby podpo\u0159ili iniciativu \u201e3 do 35\u201c a zav\u00e1zali se k inteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu zdan\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a urychluje pokrok sm\u011brem k C\u00edl\u016fm udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

50 milion\u016f \u017eivot\u016f? \u010c\u00edslo s politick\u00fdmi \u00famysly<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podle WHO by zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen mohlo zabr\u00e1nit a\u017e\u00a0<\/span>50 milion\u016fm p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Toto \u010d\u00edslo v\u0161ak nen\u00ed zalo\u017eeno na skute\u010dn\u00fdch dlouhodob\u00fdch studi\u00edch, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e na matematick\u00fdch modelech. Spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na n\u011bkolik sporn\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f: lid\u00e9 se trvale vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdm produkt\u016fm, nem\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby a vl\u00e1dy d\u016fsledn\u011b a spravedliv\u011b uplat\u0148uj\u00ed da\u0148ovou politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo m\u016f\u017ee dok\u00e1zat, zda bylo za 50 let spaseno 20 nebo 50 milion\u016f lid\u00ed?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro koho miliardy?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

WHO o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deseti letech dodate\u010dn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159es\u00a0<\/span>1 bilion dolar\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 ale neuv\u00e1d\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>kdo<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tyto pen\u00edze spravuje ani k \u010demu budou pou\u017eity. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed pen\u011bz na v\u00fddaje na zdravotnictv\u00ed. Vl\u00e1dy maj\u00ed pen\u00edze pou\u017e\u00edt \u201epodle n\u00e1rodn\u00edch priorit\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le se na palub\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span>Bloomberg Philanthropies<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>OECD<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed technickou podporu a mobilizuj\u00ed politick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Kritici hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201eprivatizaci da\u0148ov\u00e9 politiky\u201c ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 akt\u00e9ry bez demokratick\u00e9 legitimity.<\/span><\/p>\n

KDO jako prodlou\u017een\u00e1 ruka glob\u00e1ln\u00edch korporac\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

WHO je ji\u017e l\u00e9ta obvi\u0148ov\u00e1na z toho, \u017ee se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzdaluje od sv\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu v oblasti prim\u00e1rn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a m\u00edsto toho st\u00e1le v\u00edce zasahuje do \u017eivota ob\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0Nez\u00e1vislost organizace se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli jej\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci se\u00a0<\/span>soukrom\u00fdmi nadacemi, farmaceutick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi a finan\u010dn\u00edmi institucemi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad pl\u00e1n 3×35 byl realizov\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky od Bloomberg Philanthropies\u00a0\u2013 jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch investor\u016f do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 z roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch program\u016f t\u011b\u017e\u00ed i hr\u00e1\u010di ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a farmaceutick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 dan\u011b, sta\u0159\u00ed pora\u017een\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 dan\u011b postihnou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ob\u010dany<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Coca-Cola, krabi\u010dka cigaret nebo pivo se na mnoha m\u00edstech stanou luxusn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00edm. Zejm\u00e9na lid\u00e9 s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy ponesou hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu \u2013 zat\u00edmco glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nadace a korporace v pozad\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed utv\u00e1\u0159et politickou agendu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Mark Lawrence (Deakin University, Austr\u00e1lie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0) varuje p\u0159ed rol\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f v politice WHO:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eWHO se st\u00e1le v\u00edce dost\u00e1v\u00e1 pod vliv velk\u00fdch nadac\u00ed, jako je Bloomberg Philanthropies, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed k ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch program\u016f.\u201c<\/em>
\nZdroj:\u00a0Globalizace a zdrav\u00ed\u00a0(2016), DOI: 10.1186\/s12992-016-0198-0<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. David Stuckler (Oxfordsk\u00e1 univerzita)<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Varuje p\u0159ed autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm zdravotn\u00ed politiky pod rou\u0161kou prevence:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVe\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ovlivn\u011bno politick\u00fdmi nebo ekonomick\u00fdmi agendami.\u201c<\/span>
\nZdroj:\u00a0<\/span>The Body Economic<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(Stuckler & Basu, 2013)<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

WHO prezentuje iniciativu \u201e3 do 35\u201c jako opat\u0159en\u00ed na z\u00e1chranu \u017eivot\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o technokratick\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd projekt, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je harmonizovat chov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontrolu \u2013 podporovan\u00fd soukrom\u00fdmi nadacemi, farmaceutick\u00fdmi spojenci a multilater\u00e1ln\u00edmi institucemi. Jak u\u017e to tak \u010dasto b\u00fdv\u00e1, cenu plat\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9: vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi cenami, men\u0161\u00edm sebeur\u010den\u00edm a rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 byrokracii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) chce v\u00edce pravomoc\u00ed. Ve sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edstaven\u00e9\u00a0iniciativ\u011b\u00a0\u201e3 do 35\u201c vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[236,279,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82745,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82744\/revisions\/82745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}