{"id":82732,"date":"2025-07-04T00:11:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T22:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82732"},"modified":"2025-07-03T12:51:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T10:51:26","slug":"thomas-roper-jak-rusko-ztrapnilo-nemeckeho-velvyslance-v-moskve-a-co-to-znamena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/04\/thomas-roper-jak-rusko-ztrapnilo-nemeckeho-velvyslance-v-moskve-a-co-to-znamena\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Jak Rusko ztrapnilo n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho velvyslance v Moskv\u011b a co to znamen\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden byl n\u011bmeck\u00fd velvyslanec v Moskv\u011b p\u0159edvol\u00e1n na rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Incident n\u00e1zorn\u011b uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee z kdysi dobr\u00fdch n\u011bmecko-rusk\u00fdch vztah\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly proto tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro m\u00edr v Evrop\u011b, nezbylo nic.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko-rusk\u00e9 vztahy byly po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem evropsk\u00e9ho m\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. B\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pomohly n\u011bmecko-rusk\u00e9 vztahy, kter\u00e9 prosazovali n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed kancl\u00e9\u0159i Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt a Helmut Kohl pod pojmem \u201ev\u00fdchodn\u00ed politika\u201c, zm\u00edrnit nap\u011bt\u00ed a d\u00edky vybudovan\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e nakonec umo\u017enily m\u00edrov\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kancl\u00e9\u0159ka Merkelov\u00e1 tuto tradici zni\u010dila a svou podvodnou Minskou dohodou polo\u017eila z\u00e1klady pro zhor\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bmecko-rusk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Scholz a Baerbock v t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci pokra\u010dovali a Merz ji nyn\u00ed dokon\u010dil \u2013 z n\u011bmecko-rusk\u00fdch vztah\u016f nezbylo nic, jak dokazuje ned\u00e1vn\u00fd incident.<\/span><\/p>\n

Role ambasador\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Velvyslanci zem\u011b maj\u00ed ze sv\u00e9 podstaty za \u00fakol podporovat kontakty mezi svou vl\u00e1dou a vl\u00e1dou hostitelsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se od nich, \u017ee budou podporovat kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu a ekonomick\u00e9 vazby a jejich \u00fakolem je projedn\u00e1vat a \u0159e\u0161it politick\u00e9 neshody. K tomu by velvyslanci m\u011bli b\u00fdt v ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odborn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed hostitelskou zemi znaj\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e1 i mluv\u00ed jej\u00edm jazykem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Z\u00e1pad\u011b toto pravidlo u\u017e d\u00e1vno neplat\u00ed, proto\u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty dnes vys\u00edlaj\u00ed jako velvyslance p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kari\u00e9rn\u00ed politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed obecn\u011b maj\u00ed m\u00e1lo znalost\u00ed diplomacie, ale jsou ideologicky \u201epln\u011b slad\u011bni\u201c. Zat\u00edmco nap\u0159\u00edklad Rusko m\u00e1 jeden z nejlep\u0161\u00edch program\u016f diplomatick\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, kde se budouc\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 u\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkolik jazyk\u016f a z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed odborn\u00e9 znalosti o jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, Z\u00e1pad ji\u017e tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm dovednostem a odborn\u00fdm znalostem, pokud jde o jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed velvyslanc\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, nep\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 velkou hodnotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Sergej Ne\u010dajev, rusk\u00fd velvyslanec v N\u011bmecku, je absolventem germanistiky, kter\u00fd svou kari\u00e9ru zah\u00e1jil v roce 1977 na sov\u011btsk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed v NDR. Pozd\u011bji se stal vedouc\u00edm n\u011bmeck\u00e9 sekce 4. evropsk\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 p\u016fsobil jako prvn\u00ed poradce rusk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v N\u011bmecku, pot\u00e9 pracoval tak\u00e9 na rusk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed v Rakousku atd. Ne\u010dajev zn\u00e1 N\u011bmecko t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00e1 situace je u Alexandra Grafa Lambsdorffa, n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho velvyslance v Moskv\u011b. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00edskal v USA, pot\u00e9 pracoval pro Nadaci Friedricha Naumanna a pot\u00e9 n\u011bkolik let pracoval na n\u011bmeck\u00e9m ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed pod veden\u00edm n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Kinkela, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika let na n\u011bmeck\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed v USA. V roce 2004 se stal profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm politikem, kde mohl napl\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 transatlantick\u00e9 aspirace a opakovan\u011b p\u016fsobit jako protirusk\u00fd buben\u00edk, ne\u017e byl v roce 2023 jmenov\u00e1n n\u011bmeck\u00fdm velvyslancem v Moskv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prakticky nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 znalosti Ruska a nemluv\u00ed jeho jazykem. M\u00e1 v\u0161ak z\u00e1sadn\u011b protirusk\u00e9 postoje, co\u017e byla z\u0159ejm\u011b jeho nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kvalifikace pro tuto pozici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takhle vypadaj\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed rozbit\u00e9 vztahy<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed velvyslance jin\u00e9 zem\u011b na ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed je zn\u00e1mkou skute\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f v diplomacii. D\u0159\u00edve to bylo m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ne\u017e dnes, kdy se to stalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rutinou. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v Moskv\u011b byl Lambsdorff n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159edvol\u00e1n na rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed, aby p\u0159evzal protestn\u00ed n\u00f3ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

To se stalo znovu minul\u00fd t\u00fdden, proto\u017ee si rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>cht\u011blo Lambsdorffovi st\u011b\u017eovat<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0na rostouc\u00ed represe proti z\u00e1stupc\u016fm rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed v N\u011bmecku . Mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Maria Zacharovov\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 kritizovala omezen\u00ed svobody pohybu, zabaven\u00ed pas\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed tlak na rusk\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159e a jejich rodiny v N\u011bmecku. Cht\u011bla Lambsdorffa informovat o \u201eodvetn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch\u201c. Koneckonc\u016f, mnoho n\u011bmeck\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f je v Rusku st\u00e1le akreditov\u00e1no a m\u016f\u017ee tam neru\u0161en\u011b pracovat \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch koleg\u016f v N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou podobn\u00e9 st\u00ed\u017enosti bohu\u017eel t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, ale tentokr\u00e1t Lambsdorffa \u010dekalo p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako u p\u0159edchoz\u00edch p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed se na rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed dostavil s\u00e1m. Rusk\u00e1 strana v\u0161ak tentokr\u00e1t nezajistila n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho tlumo\u010dn\u00edka a odm\u00edtla s Lambsdorffem hovo\u0159it i anglicky. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem v Rusku je koneckonc\u016f ru\u0161tina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee po deseti minut\u00e1ch opustil ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed, jen aby se o 40 minut pozd\u011bji vr\u00e1til se sv\u00fdm tlumo\u010dn\u00edkem, aby mu byl vysv\u011btlen rusk\u00fd protest.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u2013 zd\u00e1nliv\u011b \u2013 bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost ukazuje \u00farove\u0148, na kter\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u011bmecko-rusk\u00e9 vztahy; pokud v\u00edm, n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho se je\u0161t\u011b nikdy nestalo, proto\u017ee na rusk\u00e9m ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed bez v\u00fdjimky v\u0161ichni zam\u011bstnanci mluv\u00ed anglicky; je to sou\u010d\u00e1st jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00edho v\u00fdcviku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee nyn\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm velvyslancem mluvit i anglicky, ukazuje, co si Moskva nyn\u00ed mysl\u00ed o politice n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Vztahy mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi se nemohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161it, pokud ob\u011b zem\u011b neza\u010dnou stahovat sv\u00e9 velvyslance nebo zcela nep\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 styky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee u\u017e moc co d\u011blat nezb\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden byl n\u011bmeck\u00fd velvyslanec v Moskv\u011b p\u0159edvol\u00e1n na rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Incident n\u00e1zorn\u011b uk\u00e1zal,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[295,84,22,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82732\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}