{"id":82678,"date":"2025-07-03T00:20:35","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T22:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82678"},"modified":"2025-07-02T15:19:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T13:19:27","slug":"mainstreamova-dezinformace-zadna-jaderna-energie-v-letnich-teplotach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/03\/mainstreamova-dezinformace-zadna-jaderna-energie-v-letnich-teplotach\/","title":{"rendered":"Mainstreamov\u00e1 dezinformace: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 energie v letn\u00edch teplot\u00e1ch?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00fdzvy k n\u00e1vratu k jadern\u00e9 energii v N\u011bmecku jsou \u201enesmysl,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e redaktor Sternu v\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1zorov\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jadern\u00e1 energie \u201eje ji\u017e dlouho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho klimatick\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu\u201c: Kv\u016fli teplu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u0161echny reaktory utlumeny, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem ji\u017e nevyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. Odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 teze: jadern\u00e1 energie m\u00e1 b\u00fdt stejn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na po\u010das\u00ed jako v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. Je to pravda?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Drama! Proto\u017ee je voda v \u0159ece p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tepl\u00e1, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt prvn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny ve Francii omezeny. Pro redaktora den\u00edku \u201eStern\u201c to jasn\u011b ukazuje: jadern\u00e1 energie nem\u00e1 budoucnost! Na tento n\u00e1zor m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pr\u00e1vo a v N\u011bmecku je v dobr\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Pochybn\u00e9 se zdaj\u00ed jen potla\u010den\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 jsou zde bez kontextu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k podn\u00edcen\u00ed n\u00e1lad proti jadern\u00e9 energii. V\u011brn\u00e9 mottu:\u00a0<\/span>Klimatick\u00e1 apokalypsa po\u017e\u00edr\u00e1 jadernou energii!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory chronicky z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b jsou stejn\u011b neust\u00e1le ter\u010dem kritiky: Skute\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stav jejich reaktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 se s trapnou pravidelnost\u00ed vy\u0159azuj\u00ed z provozu kv\u016fli\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm prac\u00edm a nezbytn\u00fdm oprav\u00e1m<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ale i kdy\u017e to ignorujeme, z\u00e1v\u011br \u010dl\u00e1nku se na N\u011bmecko nevztahuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTepeln\u00fd klid\u201c v jadern\u00e9 energii?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Voda by byla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tepl\u00e1 na to, aby chladila reaktory, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se doslova. Toto je ji\u017e zkreslen\u00e9: Podstata v\u011bci se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed a\u017e o dv\u011b v\u011bty pozd\u011bji, kdy se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee vracej\u00edc\u00ed se voda by byla pro fl\u00f3ru a faunu \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hork\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde tedy o to, \u017ee by tepl\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed voda zp\u016fsobovala p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed reaktoru, i kdy\u017e by n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mainstreamov\u00ed zelen\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i jist\u011b r\u00e1di nazna\u010dovali, \u017ee.\u00a0<\/span>Probl\u00e9m je v<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tom, \u017ee kdy\u017e se \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed voda pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k chlazen\u00ed, absorbuje dal\u0161\u00ed teplo, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je je\u0161t\u011b teplej\u0161\u00ed. Na ochranu vodn\u00edch ploch existuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1konn\u00e9 limity<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 specifikuj\u00ed, jak tepl\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vracej\u00edc\u00ed se voda. Pokud jsou tyto limity p\u0159ekro\u010deny, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pr\u016ftok omezen. Bohu\u017eel pro klimatick\u00fd kult se zde nic ned\u011bje; jde \u010dist\u011b o z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. V minulosti byly tyto limity tak\u00e9 opakovan\u011b do\u010dasn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>pozastaveny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody tu vlastn\u011b ani nen\u00ed t\u0159eba mluvit, jako n\u011bkdo, kdo chce vyk\u00e1cet cel\u00e9 lesn\u00ed plochy pro v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny a piln\u011b ignoruje dopady fotovoltaiky a v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Mimochodem, pozornost se soust\u0159ed\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na vysych\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 je jinak tak freneticky vychvalov\u00e1no jako apokalypsa sucha. Dvoj\u00ed metr?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Francii nehroz\u00ed v\u00fdpadek proudu, ale N\u011bmecko je op\u011bt z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dovozu.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u010c\u00edsla od EDF (st\u00e1tem ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti) se autorovi \u201eStern\u201c zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt vylo\u017een\u011b dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e1:\u00a0<\/span>V pr\u016fm\u011bru takov\u00e9 omezov\u00e1n\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu doch\u00e1z\u00ed od roku 2000, sn\u00ed\u017eilo v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny pouze o 0,3 procenta. To nen\u00ed vlastn\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee omezov\u00e1n\u00ed se nerovn\u00e1 odst\u00e1vce.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Elekt\u0159ina se tedy nad\u00e1le vyr\u00e1b\u00ed. (Mimochodem, v\u011btrn\u00e1 turb\u00edna, kter\u00e1 se b\u011bhem klidu nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u201etepeln\u00e9m pekle\u201c, to ned\u011bl\u00e1. Fotovoltaick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 si ob\u010dan\u00e9 tak dychtiv\u011b instalovali na st\u0159echy, jsou mezit\u00edm omezov\u00e1ny navzdory, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e kv\u016fli jasn\u00e9mu slune\u010dn\u00edmu svitu \u2013 p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a tak d\u00e1le. To se ned\u011bje ani u elektr\u00e1ren se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm, proto\u017ee ty dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou elekt\u0159inu. Ano, dokonce i jadern\u00e9 reaktory! O tom v\u00edce za chv\u00edli.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e1 ext\u00e1ze nast\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e si lid\u00e9 st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee ceny pro N\u011bmce nyn\u00ed rostou.\u00a0<\/span>Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee N\u011bmecko je zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bno dovozem elekt\u0159iny, a to zejm\u00e9na z Francie. Co takhle prost\u011b usilovat o ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 energetick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti, m\u00edsto abychom se pohodln\u011b spol\u00e9hali na to, \u017ee jin\u00e9 zem\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201eenergetickou transformaci\u201c?<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se N\u011bmecko ned\u00e1vno op\u011bt stalo z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na drah\u00e9m dovozu,\u00a0<\/span>byla zp\u016fsobena nedostatkem v\u011btru.<\/span><\/a> Se star\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi elektr\u00e1rnami by m\u011bly silnou podporu ve dne v noci; k bezv\u011bt\u0159\u00edm byly stejn\u011b lhostejn\u00e9 jako k teplu. Pro\u010d?<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 slovo: chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017e<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ani Francie nem\u00e1 reaktory, kter\u00e9 by se chladily p\u0159\u00edmo \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed vodou, co\u017e by proto mohlo b\u00fdt ohro\u017eeno regula\u010dn\u00edmi limity. Z nejasn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f redaktor zcela ignoruje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tento typ chlazen\u00ed nen\u00ed normou. Odstaven\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory \u2013 a ty jsou v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku relevantn\u00ed pro ot\u00e1zku restartu N\u011bmecka \u2013 m\u011bly chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee.\u00a0<\/span>S chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017e\u00ed mohou jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny fungovat i uprost\u0159ed l\u00e9ta. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba recirkulovat oh\u0159\u00e1tou \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed vodu, tak\u017ee regula\u010dn\u00ed limity jsou irelevantn\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A pro v\u0161echny, kter\u00fdm obecn\u011b vad\u00ed, \u017ee se k chlazen\u00ed odeb\u00edr\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed voda: plynem chlazen\u00e9 reaktory se\u00a0<\/span>v \u010c\u00edn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e prosazuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Z\u00e1klady t\u00e9to technologie polo\u017eili N\u011bmci. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vy\u017eaduje v\u00fdzkum a technologickou otev\u0159enost \u2013 n\u011bco, co v t\u00e9to ekologicky sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed zemi nemyslitel\u016f od t\u00e9 doby vy\u0161lo z m\u00f3dy. Je to opravdu \u0161koda. Pak budou muset d\u00e1l dov\u00e1\u017eet jadernou energii ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed a st\u011b\u017eovat si, \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e1 \u2013 zat\u00edmco jejich vlastn\u00ed, lep\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny budou uzav\u0159eny a zni\u010deny…<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 od Vanessy Rennerov\u00e9<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdzvy k n\u00e1vratu k jadern\u00e9 energii v N\u011bmecku jsou \u201enesmysl,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e redaktor Sternu v\u00a0n\u00e1zorov\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a0….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[28,9424,873],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82678"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82678\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}