{"id":82653,"date":"2025-07-02T06:09:01","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T04:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82653"},"modified":"2025-07-02T06:09:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T04:09:01","slug":"vedci-podporovani-wef-chteji-vypestovat-prvniho-umeleho-cloveka-z-masa-a-kosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/02\/vedci-podporovani-wef-chteji-vypestovat-prvniho-umeleho-cloveka-z-masa-a-kosti\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bdci podporovan\u00ed WEF cht\u011bj\u00ed vyp\u011bstovat prvn\u00edho um\u011bl\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka z masa a kost\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V\u011bdci podporovan\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm f\u00f3rem (\u00a0WEF<\/a>\u00a0) a financovan\u00ed z grantu Wellcome Trust ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10 milion\u016f liber se sna\u017e\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016flom vyp\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm prvn\u00edho um\u011bl\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka se skute\u010dn\u00fdm t\u011blem v r\u00e1mci Projektu syntetick\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho genomu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento kontroverzn\u00ed projekt, do kter\u00e9ho jsou zapojeny p\u0159edn\u00ed univerzity jako Oxford, Cambridge a Imperial College London, si klade za c\u00edl vytvo\u0159it syntetickou lidskou DNA od z\u00e1kladu az n\u00ed pak vyp\u011bstovat \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uveden\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak v \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vzniku syntetick\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt se na za\u010d\u00e1tku chce zam\u011b\u0159it na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pln\u011b syntetick\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho chromozomu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2% lidsk\u00e9 DNA a ten pak pou\u017e\u00edt jako koncept pro synt\u00e9zu cel\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho genomu.<\/span><\/p>\n

DNA slo\u017een\u00e1 z nukleotid\u016f k\u00f3duj\u00edc\u00edch na\u0161i genetickou identitu se m\u00e1 um\u011ble zreplikovat, aby potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vytvo\u0159ila \u010dlov\u011bka od z\u00e1klad\u016f. Jde o c\u00edl, p\u0159ed kter\u00fdm kritici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohl p\u0159edefinovat samotn\u00e9 lidstvo s nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Julian Sale z laborato\u0159e molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed biologie MRC v Cambridge, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed projektu, uvedl pro BBC:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Hranice jsou neomezen\u00e9. Hled\u00e1me terapie, kter\u00e9 zlep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivoty lid\u00ed s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem, kter\u00e9 povedou ke zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu st\u00e1rnut\u00ed s men\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem nemoc\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sna\u017e\u00edme se vyu\u017e\u00edt tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bun\u011bk odoln\u00fdch v\u016f\u010di chorob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 budeme moci pou\u017e\u00edt k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu osidlov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad v j\u00e1trech, srdci a dokonce i v samotn\u00e9m imunitn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle profesora Matthewa Hurlese, \u0159editele Institutu Wellcome Sanger, studium toho, jak geny a DNA reguluj\u00ed na\u0161e t\u011blo, by n\u00e1m mohlo pomoci p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit, kdy se porouchaj\u00ed, a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku vyvinout lep\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed DNA od z\u00e1klad\u016f n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje otestovat, jak DNA skute\u010dn\u011b funguje, a tak\u00e9 otestovat nov\u00e9 teorie, proto\u017ee v sou\u010dasnosti to dok\u00e1\u017eeme jen \u00fapravou gen\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo v DNA, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e existuje v \u017eiv\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech,\u201c<\/span><\/em> uvedl profesor Hurles.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o my\u0161lence, aby si lid\u00e9 hr\u00e1li na bohy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor Bill Earnshaw, genetick\u00fd v\u011bdec na Edinbursk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, kter\u00fd navrhl metodu pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fdch chromozom\u016f, \u0159ekl, \u017ee tuto technologii by mohly farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ve zdravotnictv\u00ed rychle komercializovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

„D\u017ein je venku z l\u00e1hve. M\u016f\u017eeme sice zav\u00e9st soubor omezen\u00ed, pokud se v\u0161ak organizace s p\u0159\u00edstupem k vhodn\u00e9mu vybaven\u00ed rozhodne za\u010d\u00edt syntetizovat cokoliv, nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee bychom ji dok\u00e1zali zastavit.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Pat Thomas, \u0159editel kampan\u011b Beyond GM (P\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed genetick\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed), \u0159ekl, \u017ee a\u010dkoli v\u011bdci pracuj\u00ed pro dobro lidstva, projekt m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u201e\u0161kody\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„R\u00e1di bychom si mysleli, \u017ee v\u0161ichni v\u011bdci jsou zde proto, aby jednali dobro, ale v\u011bda se d\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edt i na zp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod, \u010di dokonce na v\u00e1lku,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na tuto zpr\u00e1vu \u010d\u00e1st u\u017eivatel\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed uvedla, \u017ee experimenty by se mohly vymknout kontrole, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed vyjad\u0159ovali optimismus, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k lep\u0161\u00ed kvalit\u011b \u017eivota lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Brzy p\u0159ijdou na \u0159adu zam\u011bstnanci vyp\u011bstovan\u00ed na m\u00edru korporac\u00ed. V jak\u00e9m \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b to budeme \u017e\u00edt,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl jeden u\u017eivatel, zat\u00edmco jin\u00fd dodal:\u00a0<\/span>„Nedovedu si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by se to mohlo pokazit na styl sci-fi hororu.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed poznamenal:\u00a0<\/span>„Tohle je super. Nesn\u00e1\u0161el jsem vyr\u016fstat s ekz\u00e9mem. Takov\u00e9 n\u011bco by mi velmi zlep\u0161ilo \u017eivot, kdybych tento probl\u00e9m nem\u011bl.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Autor: Sean Adl-Tabatabai, Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>thepeoplesvoice.tv<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci podporovan\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm f\u00f3rem (\u00a0WEF\u00a0) a financovan\u00ed z grantu Wellcome Trust ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9419,1561,613],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82653"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82653\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}