{"id":82627,"date":"2025-07-02T00:30:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T22:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82627"},"modified":"2025-07-01T18:40:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T16:40:57","slug":"jiri-vyvadil-a-co-na-to-americane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/02\/jiri-vyvadil-a-co-na-to-americane\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Vyvadil: A co na to Ameri\u010dan\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rusko obsadilo jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 bohat\u00fdch na lithium.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v z m\u00e9di\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zde z den\u00edku Le Figato, rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly\u00a0 p\u0159evzaly kontrolu nad oblast\u00ed bohatou na lithium pobl\u00ed\u017e obce \u0160ev\u010denko v Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti na Ukrajin\u011b, pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i kilometry od hranic s Dn\u011bpropetrovskou oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zachycen\u00e1 z\u00f3na se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 hektar\u016f a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v n\u00ed jedno z nejslibn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lo\u017eisek lithia v Evrop\u011b \u2013 zdroj \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako \u201eb\u00edl\u00e9 zlato\u201c kv\u016fli jeho rostouc\u00edmu v\u00fdznamu v energetick\u00e9m a obrann\u00e9m sektoru.<\/p>\n

Vesnice, na prvn\u00ed pohled nen\u00e1padn\u00e1, le\u017e\u00ed zhruba 10 kilometr\u016f od Velk\u00e9 Novosilky, m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 padlo v lednu do rukou rusk\u00fdch vojsk.<\/p>\n

Hodnota lokality spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jej\u00edch lo\u017eisk\u00e1ch lithia, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b bateri\u00ed pro elektromobily, elektroniku, sklokeramiku, leteck\u00e9 slitiny a syst\u00e9my pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energie. Vzhledem k celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu rostouc\u00edmu z\u00e1jmu o tyto komponenty se lithium stalo velmi vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdm strategick\u00fdm zdrojem.<\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku Le Figaro tento krok umo\u017e\u0148uje Rusku upevnit si kontrolu nad nerostn\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm Ukrajiny v dob\u011b, kdy se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed v zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k lithiu ur\u010den\u00e9mu pro v\u00fdrobu bateri\u00ed. V roce 2022 dos\u00e1hly ceny lithia vrcholu p\u0159es 80 000 dolar\u016f za tunu. K 27. \u010dervnu 2025 se cena v \u010c\u00edn\u011b pohybuje na 8 500 dolarech za tunu \u2013 co\u017e je prudk\u00fd pokles, ale st\u00e1le ekonomicky a strategicky relevantn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Okupac\u00ed tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly nejen roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k dlouhodob\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm aktiv\u016fm. Lo\u017eisko \u0160ev\u010denko ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159itahovalo pozornost zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investor\u016f a ukrajinsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f v r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1n\u016f na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Analytici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zabr\u00e1n\u00ed lo\u017eisek lithia m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 strategie kontroly koridor\u016f zdroj\u016f a naru\u0161en\u00ed schopnosti Ukrajiny financovat a obnovovat svou energetickou a pr\u016fmyslovou z\u00e1kladnu. Zabr\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho nalezi\u0161t\u011b tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy ohledn\u011b budouc\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm zemin\u00e1m a kritick\u00fdm miner\u00e1l\u016fm v regionu.<\/p>\n

Co je ov\u0161em zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro geopolitickou situaci je, \u017ee k zabaven\u00ed do\u0161lo pot\u00e9, co Ukrajina a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty podepsaly v\u00fdznamnou strategickou dohodu zam\u011b\u0159enou na bezpe\u010dnost zdroj\u016f. 1. kv\u011btna ob\u011b vl\u00e1dy dokon\u010dily spole\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Investi\u010dn\u00edho fondu pro rekonstrukci a partnerstv\u00ed v oblasti kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin. Fond je iniciativou 50\/50 mezi Washingtonem a Kyjevem, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je sm\u011b\u0159ovat kapit\u00e1l v\u00fdhradn\u011b do ukrajinsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s t\u011b\u017ebou, ropou, plynem, infrastrukturou a zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm surovin.<\/p>\n

Nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fd fond zd\u016fraz\u0148uje podporu USA suverenit\u011b Ukrajiny nad jej\u00edmi kritick\u00fdmi surovinami, zejm\u00e9na v odv\u011btv\u00edch, kter\u00e1 jsou zraniteln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di naru\u0161en\u00ed v d\u016fsledku vojensk\u00e9 okupace nebo zahrani\u010dn\u00ed exploatace. Lokalita \u0160ev\u010denko bohat\u00e1 na lithium pat\u0159ila mezi lokality zva\u017eovan\u00e9 pro budouc\u00ed rozvoj v r\u00e1mci tohoto r\u00e1mce.<\/p>\n

Okupac\u00ed tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed Rusko nejen roz\u0161i\u0159uje svou fyzickou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Donbasu, ale tak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u011b podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 schopnost Ukrajiny vyu\u017e\u00edt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 aktiva pro pov\u00e1le\u010dnou obnovu a strategick\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co tomu ov\u0161em \u0159eknou Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, teprve uvid\u00edme. Zat\u00edm p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br je, \u017ee uzav\u0159en\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 dohoda o nerostech uzav\u0159en\u00e1 mezi Ukrajinou a USA je sp\u00ed\u0161e na vod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Vyvadil<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusko obsadilo jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 bohat\u00fdch na lithium. Podle zpr\u00e1v z m\u00e9di\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44009,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,2230,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}