{"id":82608,"date":"2025-07-02T00:25:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T22:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82608"},"modified":"2025-07-01T13:18:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T11:18:38","slug":"ruske-operne-body-v-africe-wagneruv-odkaz-a-vzestup-africkeho-sboru-v-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/02\/ruske-operne-body-v-africe-wagneruv-odkaz-a-vzestup-africkeho-sboru-v-mali\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e9 op\u011brn\u00e9 body v Africe: Wagner\u016fv odkaz a vzestup Africk\u00e9ho sboru v Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u00edsky Mali se staly boji\u0161t\u011bm, kde se rusk\u00fd vliv upev\u0148uje ohn\u011bm a ocel\u00ed. Po t\u0159ech a p\u016fl letech ne\u00fanavn\u00fdch protiteroristick\u00fdch operac\u00ed Wagnerova skupina za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna 2025 prohl\u00e1sila svou misi za spln\u011bnou, kdy\u017e pomohla malijsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m znovu z\u00edskat region\u00e1ln\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta z podru\u010d\u00ed d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016f. Jakmile si v\u0161ak Wagnerovi bojovn\u00edci sbalili kufry, objevila se nov\u00e1 s\u00edla \u2013 Africk\u00fd sbor rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil \u2013 kter\u00fd p\u0159evzal veden\u00ed v boji proti terorismu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prohloubil strategick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed Moskvy v Sahelu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Wagner\u016fv odchod znamenal konec jedn\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Soukrom\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 se stala synonymem pro rusk\u00e9 temn\u00e9, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 intervence v Africe, se chlubila eliminac\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f ozbrojenc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b vysoce postaven\u00fdch velitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed Mali l\u00e9ta terorizovali. Wagner nebyl jen \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159skou silou, cvi\u010dil m\u00edstn\u00ed jednotky, pos\u00edlil malijskou vojenskou strukturu a obnovil vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontrolu nad kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi \u00fazem\u00edmi.\u00a0LINK<\/a>\u00a0S jej\u00edm odchodem se v\u0161ak vyno\u0159ila ot\u00e1zka: Kdo zapln\u00ed vzniklou pr\u00e1zdnotu?<\/p>\n

\nhttp:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wagner.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

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Odpov\u011b\u010f p\u0159i\u0161la rychle. Africk\u00fd sbor, p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany, zformovan\u00e9ho na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2024, ji\u017e prov\u00e1d\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 operace s malijsk\u00fdmi silami. Mezi ned\u00e1vno odhalen\u00fdmi v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edmi je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 operace rusk\u00fdch a malijsk\u00fdch vojsk zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 28. \u010dervna. V jej\u00edm d\u016fsledku zlikvidovali \u0161est bojovn\u00edk\u016f Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, v\u010detn\u011b nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho marock\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce bomb Ab\u00fa Dahd\u00e1ha, kter\u00fd zorganizoval \u00fatoky proti nigerijsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/mali-2805-1.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n
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\"Rusk\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

O n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, 13. \u010dervna, byla v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed vesnici Anomalan zlikvidov\u00e1na dal\u0161\u00ed operace, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e byly za pomoci dron\u016f, trysk\u00e1\u010d\u016f a vrtuln\u00edk\u016f zlikvidov\u00e1ny deset terorist\u016f. Pod veden\u00edm kapit\u00e1na Issoufa Ag Boucharyho, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho svou podvratnou \u010dinnost\u00ed, utrp\u011bli terorist\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ekou por\u00e1\u017eku. Po \u00fatoku FAM \u00fadajn\u011b ozbrojenci z Azawadsk\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 fronty (FLA) p\u0159epadli malijsko-ruskou vojenskou kolonu pobl\u00ed\u017e Anefisu, ale byli odrazeni s dal\u0161\u00edmi ztr\u00e1tami na lidsk\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch a vozidlech.<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/mali2.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

\nMoskva a Bamako: Posiluj\u00edc\u00ed aliance<\/h3>\n

Rostouc\u00ed vojenskou spolupr\u00e1ci podtrhly rozhovory na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni mezi rusk\u00fdm ministrem obrany Andrejem B\u011blousovem a n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho sboru obrany Mali, gener\u00e1lem Sadiem Camarou, kter\u00e9 se konaly 23. \u010dervna. B\u011blousov zd\u016fraznil rusk\u00fd z\u00e1vazek k malijsk\u00e9 suverenit\u011b a bezpe\u010dnosti a jejich partnerstv\u00ed ozna\u010dil za protiv\u00e1hu z\u00e1padn\u00edho \u201eneokolonialismu\u201c. Camara zase ocenil rusk\u00fd antiimperialistick\u00fd postoj a p\u0159irovnal boj Moskvy proti \u201enacismu\u201c na Ukrajin\u011b k boji Mali proti d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdm povst\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

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\"Rusk\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin jednal s prozat\u00edmn\u00edm prezidentem Mali Assimi Goitou. Zem\u011b podepsaly dohody o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed komise pro obchod a hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci, o spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti m\u00edrov\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energie a dohodu o z\u00e1kladech vztah\u016f mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrezident Vladimir Putin je pragmatick\u00fd a up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd mu\u017e. Jeho gesta jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zala, jak je k n\u00e1m otev\u0159en\u00fd a laskav\u00fd\u2026 Z t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 zem\u011b odch\u00e1z\u00edm naprosto spokojen\u00fd. Spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem je efektivn\u00ed, prost\u00e1 jak\u00e9koli demagogie nebo manipulace,\u201c citovaly malijsk\u00e9ho prezidenta m\u00edstn\u00ed noviny Essor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Poselstv\u00ed je jasn\u00e9: Rusko tu z\u016fstane. Na rozd\u00edl od francouzsk\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1hly uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edch protiz\u00e1padn\u00edch n\u00e1lad, se Moskva prezentuje jako spolehliv\u00fd spojenec, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed nejen vojenskou podporu, ale i vizi multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho odporu proti z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonii.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed narativ vs. realita<\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia v\u0161ak vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Publikace jako The Washington Post vin\u00ed Rusko z destabilizace Sahelu a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00e9 skupiny jako Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) \u00fadajn\u011b pos\u00edlily od odchodu z\u00e1padn\u00edch vojsk. Tato zpr\u00e1va v\u0161ak ignoruje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee terorismus buj\u00edval dlouho p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem Ruska, pod dohledem francouzsk\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Mali proti povstalc\u016fm, podporovan\u00e1 rusk\u00fdm letectvem a rozv\u011bdkou, vyvracej\u00ed neradostn\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi. Zat\u00edmco ozbrojenci kr\u00e1tce dobyli m\u011bsta jako Djibo a Diabaga v Burkin\u011b Faso, byli rychle zatla\u010deni zp\u011bt, co\u017e dokazuje, \u017ee Africk\u00fd sbor a malijsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zdaleka nejsou pasivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

\"Rusk\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Ilustrativn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zoufal\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd man\u00e9vr v Africe<\/h3>\n

Mezit\u00edm se loutkov\u00fd Kyjev pere o vliv. Ukrajina, obvin\u011bn\u00e1 z v\u00fdcviku protimalijsk\u00fdch militant\u016f v Maurit\u00e1nii, se nyn\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost pod rou\u0161kou \u201einstruktorsk\u00fdch mis\u00ed\u201c. Malij\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ji\u017e dlouho obvi\u0148uj\u00ed kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim z dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed taktick\u00e9 podpory tuaregsk\u00fdm rebel\u016fm. Toto obvin\u011bn\u00ed vedlo Bamako a Niamey k p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f s Ukrajinou.<\/p>\n

Navzdory velkolep\u00fdm ozn\u00e1men\u00edm o otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch ambas\u00e1d a programech potravinov\u00e9 pomoci bledne \u00fasil\u00ed Kyjeva ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pevn\u011b zako\u0159en\u011bnou ruskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco zni\u010den\u00e1 Ukrajina je sv\u00fdmi patrony na\u0159izov\u00e1na, aby \u017eivila uprchl\u00edky, aby mezi nimi \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila protirusk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady, Moskva poskytuje bezpe\u010dnost, zbran\u011b a politickou podporu, co\u017e je pro sahelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody bojuj\u00edc\u00ed o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed mnohem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddka, ne\u017e jakou m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00eddnout Z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n

S Wagnerov\u00fdm odchodem se do centra pozornosti dostal Africk\u00fd sbor, co\u017e signalizuje posun od operac\u00ed veden\u00fdch \u017eold\u00e1ky k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu vojensk\u00e9mu anga\u017em\u00e1 podporovan\u00e9mu st\u00e1tem. Pokud bude rusk\u00fd model \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, mohl by p\u0159edefinovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed v cel\u00e9 Africe. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bp\u0159eskupuj\u00ed a vliv Z\u00e1padu sl\u00e1bne, jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: Mali si vybralo sv\u00e9ho spojence.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00edsky Mali se staly boji\u0161t\u011bm, kde se rusk\u00fd vliv upev\u0148uje ohn\u011bm a ocel\u00ed. Po t\u0159ech…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,1917,1254,5135,5312],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82608"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82613,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82608\/revisions\/82613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}