{"id":82545,"date":"2025-07-01T00:28:53","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T22:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82545"},"modified":"2025-06-30T19:10:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T17:10:05","slug":"usa-vs-brics-globalni-boj-o-moc-rozhovor-s-pepem-escobarem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/01\/usa-vs-brics-globalni-boj-o-moc-rozhovor-s-pepem-escobarem\/","title":{"rendered":"USA vs. BRICS: Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed boj o moc \u2013 rozhovor s Pepem Escobarem"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span>V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru s novin\u00e1\u0159em Larrym Johnsonem hovo\u0159\u00ed renomovan\u00fd report\u00e9r Pepe Escobar o stup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm se glob\u00e1ln\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a zem\u011bmi BRICS (Braz\u00edlie, Rusko, Indie, \u010c\u00edna a Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika). Escobar, zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi cestami a hloubkov\u00fdmi anal\u00fdzami, osv\u011btluje strategick\u00e9 man\u00e9vry Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, o kter\u00fdch se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee maj\u00ed za c\u00edl podkopat rostouc\u00ed moc aliance BRICS. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, roli Ruska a \u010c\u00edny a geopolitick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edho se glob\u00e1ln\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"USA vs. BRICS: Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bitva o moc | Rozhovor s Pepem Escobarem\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OY3-87S_n1o?start=248&amp;feature=oembed\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3><strong><span>Hybridn\u00ed a hork\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti BRICS<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span>Escobar zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee USA vedou komplexn\u00ed kampa\u0148 proti zem\u00edm BRICS, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje jak hybridn\u00ed, tak i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 prvky. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm c\u00edlem je zejm\u00e9na \u00cdr\u00e1n, proto\u017ee je jedn\u00edm ze sankcionovan\u00fdch \u201ekl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f\u201c BRICS, spolu s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou. Escobar pova\u017euje teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok v Ka\u0161m\u00edru a ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u00fatoky na \u00edr\u00e1nskou infrastrukturu za sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pl\u00e1nu na destabilizaci aliance BRICS. \u201eUSA vedou v\u00e1lku proti BRICS a to, co se d\u011bje v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, je pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto konfliktu,\u201c \u0159ekl Escobar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Escobar kritizuje zem\u011b BRICS, kter\u00fdm bude v roce 2024 p\u0159edsedat Braz\u00edlie. Kritizuje v\u00e1hav\u00fd postoj Braz\u00edlie, kter\u00e9mu podle n\u011bj chyb\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed aliance proti z\u00e1padn\u00ed dominanci. \u201eBrazilsk\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed je, diplomaticky \u0159e\u010deno, \u201aslab\u00e9\u2018,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 a poukazuje na nedostatek iniciativy, nap\u0159\u00edklad organizac\u00ed summitu BRICS uprost\u0159ed roku bez jasn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f na druhou polovinu roku.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span>Finan\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost a vzestup CIPS<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm t\u00e9matem rozhovoru je diskuse o snaze zem\u00ed BRICS o emancipaci od z\u00e1padn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jako je SWIFT. Escobar zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vyv\u00edj\u00ed alternativu, sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch mezibankovn\u00edch plateb (CIPS), kter\u00fd nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamu. \u201eV kv\u011btnu 2025 transakce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm CIPS poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dily transakce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm SWIFT,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. Tento syst\u00e9m, zalo\u017een\u00fd na technologii blockchain, umo\u017e\u0148uje rychlej\u0161\u00ed a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed platby, co\u017e z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na popularit\u011b zejm\u00e9na v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed a St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii. Zem\u011b jako Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou \u00fazk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed vztahy, projevuj\u00ed o CIPS velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem jako o zp\u016fsob, jak obej\u00edt SWIFT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Zem\u011b BRICS tak\u00e9 experimentuj\u00ed s modely dedolarizace, v\u010detn\u011b obchodu v bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch. Escobar hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201etestovac\u00ed laborato\u0159i BRICS\u201c, v n\u00ed\u017e se testuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k pos\u00edlen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti. Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161ak k rozhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu postoji, kter\u00fd by \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zpochybnil dominanci Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span>\u00cdr\u00e1n jako p\u011b\u0161\u00e1k v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed h\u0159e<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span>V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st konverzace se to\u010d\u00ed kolem ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch st\u0159et\u016f mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Izraelem. Escobar popisuje, jak \u00cdr\u00e1n uplat\u0148oval efektivn\u00ed strategii p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na izraelskou infrastrukturu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, leti\u0161\u0165 a rafineri\u00ed \u2013 kter\u00e9 mohly Izrael ekonomicky srazit na kolena. \u201e\u00cdr\u00e1n m\u011bl Izrael na zemi,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u201eale z nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f sundal nohu z plynu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Escobar spekuluje, \u017ee roli mohla sehr\u00e1t sch\u016fzka \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Arag\u010d\u00edho s prezidentem Putinem v Moskv\u011b. Osobn\u00ed dopis \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce Chamene\u00edho Putinovi nazna\u010duje intenzivn\u00ed diplomatick\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, jejich\u017e obsah v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tajemstv\u00edm. Escobar m\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko mohlo sehr\u00e1t roli zprost\u0159edkovatele k dosa\u017een\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed pot\u00e9, co o n\u011bj po\u017e\u00e1dal Izrael. \u201eRusov\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e1 Ameri\u010dan\u016fm nab\u00eddli mo\u017enost odchodu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Role \u00cdr\u00e1nu jako \u201ekritick\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ka\u201c je podtr\u017eena jeho strategick\u00fdm partnerstv\u00edm s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou. Escobar hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201enov\u00e9m Primakovov\u011b troj\u00faheln\u00edku\u201c (Rusko, \u00cdr\u00e1n, \u010c\u00edna), kter\u00fd se na rozd\u00edl od Indie jasn\u011b stav\u00ed proti z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonii. Tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b jsou nejen sankcionov\u00e1ny, ale tak\u00e9 klasifikov\u00e1ny jako \u201eexisten\u010dn\u00ed hrozby\u201c pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span>\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 ambice a role MAAE<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span>Dal\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matem je diskuse o \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu. Escobar kritizuje Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agenturu pro atomovou energii (MAAE), kterou podle n\u011bj zkompromitovala \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e, je\u017e Izraeli poskytovala p\u0159esn\u00e9 informace o \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. \u201e\u00cdr\u00e1nci byli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 naivn\u00ed a v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad hraje f\u00e9r,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Po opakovan\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na jejich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed navzdory dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Smlouvy o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed (NPT) nyn\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n zva\u017euje odstoupen\u00ed od NPT, pokud se k n\u00ed Izrael nep\u0159ipoj\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Escobar v\u0161ak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 nepot\u0159ebuje, proto\u017ee jeho pokro\u010dil\u00fd raketov\u00fd program \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b balistick\u00fdch a hypersonick\u00fdch st\u0159el \u2013 poskytuje dostate\u010dn\u00fd odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek. \u201eIRGC prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee jejich st\u0159ely jsou p\u0159esn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span>Perspektivy Ruska a \u010c\u00edny<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span>Podle Escobara si Rusko uv\u011bdomuje d\u016fle\u017eitost \u00cdr\u00e1nu pro stabilitu aliance BRICS a svou vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. \u00datoky na \u00cdr\u00e1n jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho pl\u00e1nu, jeho\u017e kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je destabilizace Ruska a \u010c\u00edny. \u201ePokud \u00cdr\u00e1n padne, Rusko bude dal\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem,\u201c varuje Escobar. Poukazuje na \u00fazkou vojenskou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi Ruskem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017en\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany S-400 a st\u00edha\u010dek Su-35.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u010c\u00edna se na druhou stranu zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt m\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e1 ohledn\u011b geopolitick\u00e9ho kontextu. Escobar poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee mnoho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch analytik\u016f pln\u011b nech\u00e1pe slo\u017eitost \u00cdr\u00e1nu a jeho roli v alianci BRICS. \u201e\u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed probl\u00e9my a obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky s USA, ale nevid\u00ed cel\u00fd obraz v\u00e1lky proti BRICS,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span>Bitva v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span>Dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, kter\u00fdm proud\u00ed do Asie 80 % ropy z Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Escobar uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n zva\u017eoval mo\u017enost selektivn\u00ed blok\u00e1dy, aby zastavil z\u00e1padn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pokra\u010doval v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s asijsk\u00fdmi partnery, jako je \u010c\u00edna a Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea. Tato strategie, podobn\u00e1 selektivn\u00ed blok\u00e1d\u011b H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i, demonstruje promy\u0161len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span>Z\u00e1v\u011br: Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zlom<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span>Pepe Escobar vykresluje obraz sv\u011bta, v n\u011bm\u017e zem\u011b BRICS st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed do ofenzivy, aby zpochybnily hegemonii Z\u00e1padu. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, podporovan\u00e9 Izraelem a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi institucemi, jako je MAAE, zintenziv\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o oslaben\u00ed t\u00e9to aliance. \u00cdr\u00e1n v tom hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli, a to jak jako ter\u010d z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f, tak jako symbol odporu v\u016f\u010di glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonii. Escobar vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 zem\u011b BRICS, aby jednaly rozhodn\u011bji a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily sv\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed a vojensk\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed, aby odolaly tlaku Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201eToto je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lka,\u201c shrnuje Escobar. \u201eBRICS se mus\u00ed prosadit, jinak riskuje rozdrcen\u00ed.\u201c Jeho zpr\u00e1va z Ria, kde se bude konat dal\u0161\u00ed summit BRICS, je netrp\u011bliv\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1na, proto\u017ee slibuje dal\u0161\u00ed vhled do dynamiky tohoto glob\u00e1ln\u00edho mocensk\u00e9ho posunu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru s novin\u00e1\u0159em Larrym Johnsonem hovo\u0159\u00ed renomovan\u00fd report\u00e9r Pepe Escobar o stup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm se&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1161,276,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82545\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}