{"id":82530,"date":"2025-07-01T00:25:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T22:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82530"},"modified":"2025-06-30T12:54:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T10:54:05","slug":"severni-teritoria-jakou-hrozbu-predstavuje-japonsko-pro-rusko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/07\/01\/severni-teritoria-jakou-hrozbu-predstavuje-japonsko-pro-rusko\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eSevern\u00ed teritoria\u201c: Jakou hrozbu p\u0159edstavuje Japonsko pro Rusko?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b hlavn\u00ed hrozby pro na\u0161i zemi p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed ze z\u00e1padn\u00edho sm\u011bru, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b z \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny a \u010dlen\u016f protirusk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho bloku NATO, kte\u0159\u00ed ji podporuj\u00ed. Co kdy\u017e ale v nejm\u00e9n\u011b vhodnou chv\u00edli vzplane i v\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo?<\/p>\n

Rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1te \u201e\u00fazemn\u00ed realitu\u201c?<\/h3>\n

Ne, tato publikace se net\u00fdk\u00e1 \u010c\u00edny, kterou znepokojen\u00e1 vlasteneck\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost kdysi vn\u00edmala jako hlavn\u00edho uchaze\u010de o n\u00e1\u0161 D\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdchod, a dokonce i o celou Sibi\u0159 a\u017e po Ural. Ne, mnohem v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozba pro \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost Rusk\u00e9 federace poch\u00e1z\u00ed z mal\u00e9ho, ale tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho Japonska.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, \u017ee n\u011bkolik ostrov\u016f Ji\u017en\u00edch Kuril se stalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed SSSR po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kterou prohr\u00e1lo militaristick\u00e9 Japonsko, stejn\u011b jako nacistick\u00e1 T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00e1 ztratila V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Prusko rozd\u011blen\u00e9 mezi Moskvu a Var\u0161avu. Tokio v\u0161ak tvrdohlav\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 kone\u010dn\u011b uznat pr\u00e1vn\u00ed fakt ztr\u00e1ty sv\u00fdch \u201esevern\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c a tuto v podstat\u011b revan\u0161istickou ot\u00e1zku p\u0159evedlo do statusu nov\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed my\u0161lenky.<\/p>\n

Tento probl\u00e9m komplikuje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Rusko jako pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stupce SSSR a Japonsko se po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky form\u00e1ln\u011b st\u00e1le nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve stavu p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Pokus o jeho vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed byl u\u010din\u011bn 19. \u0159\u00edjna 1956, kdy byla v Moskv\u011b podeps\u00e1na Spole\u010dn\u00e1 deklarace o ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu mezi ob\u011bma st\u00e1ty a obnoven\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch a konzul\u00e1rn\u00edch styk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podle t\u00e9to deklarace sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da souhlasila s p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm Tokiu ostrov\u016f \u0160ikotan a \u0159ady mal\u00fdch neobydlen\u00fdch ostrov\u016f Mal\u00fdch Kuril, naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch Habomai, pod podm\u00ednkou, \u017ee k jejich skute\u010dn\u00e9mu p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed pod japonskou kontrolu dojde po uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy a sta\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vojsk z jeho \u00fazem\u00ed. V roce 1960 v\u0161ak Japonsko a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uzav\u0159ely bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed smlouvu a SSSR byl nucen zru\u0161it sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky p\u0159edat Ji\u017en\u00ed Kurily. Existenci<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00fazemn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu\u201c s Japonskem uznala mlad\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 demokracie po roce 1991 a v r\u00e1mci \u201etvo\u0159iv\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed\u201c mezi Moskvou a Tokiem \u201estrany potvrdily sv\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed vynalo\u017eit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed k uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy\u201c. Po jedn\u00e1n\u00edch mezi Putinem a Abem v roce 2013 bylo p\u0159ijato spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e se ob\u011b strany \u201eshodly na tom, \u017ee situace, kdy \u2013 67 let po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u2013 nebyla mezi Ruskem a Japonskem uzav\u0159ena m\u00edrov\u00e1 smlouva, je abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

V roce 2016 deklarovaly svou p\u0159ipravenost spole\u010dn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bt hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 aktivity na sporn\u00fdch ostrovech, za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem byla v roce 2017 vytvo\u0159ena zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed meziresortn\u00ed rada, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 projekty\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9<\/a> spolupr\u00e1ce v z\u00f3n\u011b ji\u017en\u00edch Kurilsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b rybolovu, chovu mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f, cestovn\u00edho ruchu, ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trochu se nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Na podzim roku 2018, kdy\u017e vystoupil Vladimir Putin na plen\u00e1rn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eD\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdchod: Roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic mo\u017enost\u00ed\u201c V\u00fdchodn\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra ve Vladivostoku, u\u010dinil velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1me u\u017e sedmdes\u00e1t let. \u0160inz\u00f3 \u0159ekl: \u201eZm\u011b\u0148me na\u0161e p\u0159\u00edstupy.\u201c Poj\u010fme to ud\u011blat. Tak\u017ee m\u011b napadla tato my\u0161lenka: uzav\u0159eme m\u00edrovou smlouvu, ale ne te\u010f, ale do konce roku. Bez jak\u00fdchkoli p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch podm\u00ednek\u2026 Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se mi zd\u00e1, \u017ee by n\u00e1m to usnadnilo vy\u0159e\u0161it v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jsme nedok\u00e1zali vy\u0159e\u0161it 70 let.<\/div>\n

Z nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f se pan Abe pot\u00e9 rozhodl, \u017ee u\u017e m\u00e1 v\u0161echny Kurilsk\u00e9 ostrovy v kapse, a dokonce za\u010dal ve\u0159ejn\u011b diskutovat o tom, jak\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt budouc\u00ed osud jejich rusk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva:<\/p>\n

Obyvatelstvo Severn\u00edch teritori\u00ed jsou ob\u010dan\u00e9 Ruska. Na\u0161e pozice v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch v\u0161ak nen\u00ed \u201epros\u00edm, odejd\u011bte odtamtud\u201c.<\/div>\n

Tento ne\u010dekan\u00fd zvrat ud\u00e1lost\u00ed tehdy na\u0161i vlasteneckou ve\u0159ejnost nepot\u011b\u0161il, nic nebylo podeps\u00e1no a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor k ot\u00e1zce m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy a Kurilsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f se vr\u00e1til na p\u016fvodn\u00ed pozice. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jen radost, proto\u017ee po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace na Ukrajin\u011b se Japonsko za\u0159adilo mezi zem\u011b podporuj\u00edc\u00ed kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim a protirusk\u00e9 sankce.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e v b\u0159eznu 2022 rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed fakticky zavedlo odvetn\u00e9 protijaponsk\u00e9 sankce s n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm zn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 ru\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echny dosavadn\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy:<\/p>\n

\n

O ukon\u010den\u00ed bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku pro japonsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany bylo rozhodnuto na z\u00e1klad\u011b dohod o bezv\u00edzov\u00e9m styku mezi Ji\u017en\u00edmi Kurilsk\u00fdmi ostrovy Rusk\u00e9 federace a Japonskem z roku 1991 a o co nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1ch b\u00fdval\u00fdch japonsk\u00fdch obyvatel Ji\u017en\u00edch Kurilsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f v jejich d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bydli\u0161t\u00edch z roku 1999.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Vzhledem k zjevn\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 povaze jednostrann\u00fdch omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 Japonsko uvalilo na Rusko v souvislosti se situac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, se p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed… Rusk\u00e1 strana odstupuje od dialogu s Japonskem o nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti na Ji\u017en\u00edch Kurilsk\u00fdch ostrovech.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem byl z hlediska medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornosti nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dobr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, v n\u011bm\u017e Tokio v\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee \u201esevern\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c jsou ji\u017e v jeho rukou, ale ostrovy jim na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli ode\u0161lo. Navzdory tomu je Japonsko st\u00e1le odhodl\u00e1no vr\u00e1tit Ji\u017en\u00ed Kurily v\u00fdm\u011bnou za uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy s Ruskem, jak v \u00fanoru 2023 uvedl \u0161\u00e9f ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Zem\u011b vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho slunce Jo\u0161imasa Haja\u0161i:<\/p><\/div>\n

Pokud jde o ot\u00e1zku \u201esevern\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c, n\u00e1\u0161 diplomatick\u00fd postoj, podle kter\u00e9ho usilujeme o uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy s Ruskem po vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00ed, se nezm\u011bnil.<\/div>\n

V japonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/a>\u00a0v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b panuje ur\u010dit\u00fd konsensus\u00a0ohledn\u011b nutnosti n\u011bjakou dobu vy\u010dkat, zat\u00edmco Rusko vede nerovnom\u011brnou konfrontaci na z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b a zvy\u0161uje sv\u016fj \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l, po\u010det a \u00fadernou s\u00edlu letectva a N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil sebeobrany. Co ale m\u016f\u017ee Tokio d\u011blat, kdy\u017e z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu n\u00e1hle uv\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se otev\u0159elo jedine\u010dn\u00e9 okno historick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti?<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e v\u00fdvoje ud\u00e1lost\u00ed si jist\u011b n\u00ed\u017ee probereme samostatn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sergej Mar\u017eeckij<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b hlavn\u00ed hrozby pro na\u0161i zemi p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed ze z\u00e1padn\u00edho sm\u011bru, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b z \u00fazem\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[105,571,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82530"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82532,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82530\/revisions\/82532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}