{"id":82382,"date":"2025-06-28T05:22:34","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T03:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82382"},"modified":"2025-06-28T05:22:34","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T03:22:34","slug":"dansko-bude-chranit-jednotlivce-pred-deepfakes-pomoci-nove-legislativy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/28\/dansko-bude-chranit-jednotlivce-pred-deepfakes-pomoci-nove-legislativy\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e1nsko bude chr\u00e1nit jednotlivce p\u0159ed deepfakes pomoc\u00ed nov\u00e9 legislativy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00e1nsko tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 usiluje o takovou legislativu, a bude o t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti diskutovat s ostatn\u00edmi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed EU<\/span><\/h3>\n

D\u00e1nsko bojuje s deepfaky novou legislativou zam\u011b\u0159enou na napodobeniny lidsk\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f generovan\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto odporuj\u00ed charakteru dan\u00e9 osoby, n\u011bkdy a\u017e groteskn\u011b, a mohou se na webu vir\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e1 zem\u011b uvedla, \u017ee jako prvn\u00ed v Evrop\u011b zavede takovou zm\u011bnu sv\u00e9ho autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010d\u00ed jednotlivc\u016fm pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k ochran\u011b jejich fyzick\u00e9ho vzhledu, v\u010detn\u011b rys\u016f obli\u010deje a hlasu, a po\u017eaduje odstran\u011bn\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli takov\u00e9ho obsahu, kter\u00fd je napodobuje bez jejich souhlasu, z online platforem. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b budou poru\u0161ovatel\u00e9 \u010delit pokut\u00e1m, tj. od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude dot\u010den\u00e9 osob\u011b vyplaceno.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia zjistila, \u017ee D\u00e1nsko je prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed v EU, kter\u00e1 si zajistila pr\u00e1vo vlastnit t\u011blo a volit. Nezbytn\u00e9 v dob\u011b, kdy nikdy nebylo snaz\u0161\u00ed kop\u00edrovat pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a \u0161\u00ed\u0159it dezinformace a nepravdiv\u00e9 informace,\u201c napsal ministr kultury Jakob Engel-Schmidt na X a p\u0159ilo\u017eil \u010dl\u00e1nek z den\u00edku Guardian.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dodal, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh projedn\u00e1 se sv\u00fdmi kolegy z EU, a\u017e se D\u00e1nsko v \u010dervenci ujme p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed Rady Evropsk\u00e9 unie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>Guardian<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon definuje deepfake \u201ejako velmi realistick\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed osoby, v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edho vzhledu a hlasu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Engel-Schmidt trval na tom, \u017ee D\u00e1nsko nedovol\u00ed, aby lid\u00e9 \u201eproch\u00e1zeli digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kop\u00edrkou a byli zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni k nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm\u201c. Den\u00edku Guardian \u0159ekl: \u201eV n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona souhlas\u00edme a vys\u00edl\u00e1me jednozna\u010dn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed t\u011blo, sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed hlas a sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed rysy obli\u010deje, co\u017e zjevn\u011b nen\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm sou\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1kon chr\u00e1n\u00ed lidi p\u0159ed generativn\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se \u0159ada celebrit (a jejich rodin) musela ozvat a dokonce za\u017ealovat kv\u016fli \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch podobizen na internetu. Objevila se \u201enov\u00e1\u201c komedi\u00e1ln\u00ed show George Carlina, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el v roce 2008, propaga\u010dn\u00ed video pro Lisu AI s pou\u017eit\u00edm obrazu a hlasu Scarlett Johansson a zubn\u00ed slu\u017eby propagoval nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e Tom Hanks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale nejde jen o celebrity. Obr\u00e1zky a videa generovan\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed sympati\u00ed a k propagaci politick\u00fdch sd\u011blen\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad po hurik\u00e1nu Helene. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tento m\u011bs\u00edc Disney a Universal za\u017ealovaly Midjourney za pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed kv\u016fli obr\u00e1zk\u016fm \u2013 od Spidermana po Dartha Vadera \u2013 kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed t\u011bmto studi\u00edm, a ozna\u010dily je za \u201ebezednou propast plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona jsou vy\u0148aty parodie a satira. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee o nov\u00e9m pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu se bude hlasovat letos na podzim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e1nsko tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 usiluje o takovou legislativu, a bude o t\u00e9to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[500,9386,1995,940,58],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82382"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82382\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}