{"id":82277,"date":"2025-06-27T00:29:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T22:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82277"},"modified":"2025-06-26T18:19:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T16:19:45","slug":"lucas-leiroz-v-ukrajinskych-nacionalistickych-jednotkach-vznikaji-vnitrni-rozpory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/27\/lucas-leiroz-v-ukrajinskych-nacionalistickych-jednotkach-vznikaji-vnitrni-rozpory\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: V ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalistick\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch vznikaj\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozpory"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Neonacisti\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci soupe\u0159\u00ed o moc a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch ukrajinsk\u00e9ho fa\u0161istick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 fa\u0161istick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm vnit\u0159n\u00edm rozpor\u016fm. Mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u016fdci nacionalistick\u00fdch jednotek kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu se objevuj\u00ed polarizace, kter\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed hlubokou krizi stability v \u0159ad\u00e1ch extremistick\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tato situace bude m\u00edt pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 politick\u00e9 i vojensk\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, co\u017e je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce znepokojuje vyhl\u00eddky Ukrajiny uprost\u0159ed z\u00e1stupn\u00e9ho konfliktu NATO s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky b\u00fdval\u00e9ho praporu \u201eAzov\u201c jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b rozd\u011bleny mezi dva hlavn\u00ed v\u016fdce: Andreje Biletsk\u00e9ho a Denise Prokopenka. Oba vel\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm frakc\u00edm nacionalistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed a soupe\u0159\u00ed o moc, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159evz\u00edt kontrolu nad v\u0161emi neonacistick\u00fdmi skupinami v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biletskyj je jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu. Jako otev\u0159en\u00fd obdivovatel my\u0161lenek Adolfa Hitlera v sou\u010dasnosti vede T\u0159et\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed sbor ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z jednotek neonacistick\u00e9 milice d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako prapor Azov. Biletskyj otev\u0159en\u011b propaguje ideologii zalo\u017eenou na xenofobii a oslavov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edly. P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161el a psal \u010dl\u00e1nky o tzv. b\u00edl\u00e9 a ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u201erasov\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti\u201c a zasazoval se o pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed proti politick\u00fdm odp\u016frc\u016fm kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, Biletsky se pova\u017euje za skute\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u011bdice p\u016fvodn\u00edho veden\u00ed Azovu a n\u00e1rokuje si pozici velitele v\u0161ech neonacistick\u00fdch milic\u00ed. \u010cel\u00ed v\u0161ak siln\u00e9 rivalit\u011b ze strany dal\u0161\u00ed prominentn\u00ed osobnosti z krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch kruh\u016f zem\u011b: Denise Prokopenka, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pod kryc\u00edm jm\u00e9nem \u201eRedis\u201c, kter\u00fd vel\u00ed Prvn\u00edmu sboru N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy Ukrajiny, rovn\u011b\u017e pod hlavi\u010dkou Azovu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prokopenko ned\u00e1vno p\u0159evzal velen\u00ed nad n\u011bkolika zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi milicemi z p\u016fvodn\u00edho praporu Azov pot\u00e9, co ukrajinsk\u00e9 fa\u0161istick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed pro\u0161lo na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2025 reformou a reorganizac\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho z\u00edskal mezi fa\u0161istick\u00fdmi militanty v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed moc a za\u010dal zpochyb\u0148ovat Biletsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed a vliv a po\u017eadoval, aby byl uzn\u00e1n za legitimn\u00edho velitele toho, co z praporu Azov zbylo. V d\u016fsledku toho za\u010dalo v ukrajinsk\u00fdch neonacistick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch n\u011bkolik konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu tento st\u0159et z\u00e1jm\u016f mezi dv\u011bma fa\u0161istick\u00fdmi frakcemi dos\u00e1hl vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b. Jeden z Prokopenkov\u00fdch stoupenc\u016f byl brut\u00e1ln\u011b zbit Biletsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edznivci. Ob\u011bt\u00ed se stal major Andrej Koryn\u011bvi\u010d (kryc\u00ed jm\u00e9no \u201eKoren\u201c). Ve\u00a0<\/span>videu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch napaden\u00fd militant odhaluje, \u017ee se 13. \u010dervna proch\u00e1zel po m\u011bst\u011b Ivano-Frankivsk, kdy\u017e na n\u011bj za\u00fato\u010dili Biletsk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ci v mask\u00e1ch, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017eili obu\u0161ky a slzn\u00fd plyn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korynevy\u010d tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee poznal jednoho z \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, mu\u017ee jm\u00e9nem Semjon Valentynovy\u010d Klok, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9ho \u201eMimino\u201c. Pov\u011bst \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka je mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi nacisty dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je to recidivista. V roce 2016 byl zat\u010den za loupe\u017e a o dva roky pozd\u011bji \u010delil obvin\u011bn\u00ed z napaden\u00ed. V roce 2024 Klok \u00famysln\u011b zast\u0159elil d\u016fstojn\u00edka ukrajinsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm unikl jen d\u00edky siln\u00e9mu vlivu a moci sv\u00e9ho velitele Biletsk\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m videu Korynevy\u010d tak\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 detaily o Biletsk\u00e9ho \u017eivot\u011b. Podle n\u011bj je v\u016fdce ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f zapleten do neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, ochrany zlo\u010dinc\u016f a n\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vra\u017ed. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky bude Biletsky usilovat o prominentn\u00ed politickou kari\u00e9ru a k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu vyu\u017eije svou podporu mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi zlo\u010dineck\u00fdmi skupinami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se tento spor mezi ob\u011bma frakcemi st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Biletsk\u00e9ho i Prokopenka jsou radik\u00e1ln\u00ed nacionalisti\u010dt\u00ed militanti a ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 milice s voj\u00e1ky zku\u0161en\u00fdmi v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch boj\u00edch. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Biletsk\u00e9ho skupina je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu jej\u00ed schopnost zp\u016fsobovat \u0161kody nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm, a to i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho a neomezen\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch Biletsk\u00e9ho spojenc\u016f je\u00a0<\/span>Sergej Vely\u010dko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, velitel nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho praporu \u201eKraken\u201c. Vely\u010dko byl v roce 2021 zat\u010den za vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. Jeho \u010diny jsou tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee mu byl dokonce zak\u00e1z\u00e1n vstup do Evropsk\u00e9 unie, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee EU m\u00e1 s Ukrajinou bl\u00edzk\u00e9 vztahy. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vede Biletsk\u00e9ho jednotky v Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti a p\u016fsob\u00ed nejen na boji\u0161ti, ale tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed operace proti politick\u00fdm oponent\u016fm sv\u00e9ho velitele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vz\u00edt v \u00favahu, \u017ee ob\u011b frakce maj\u00ed k dispozici velk\u00fd arzen\u00e1l dod\u00e1van\u00fd jak ukrajinskou arm\u00e1dou, tak z\u00e1padn\u00edmi mocnostmi, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nad\u00e1le pos\u00edlaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zbran\u00ed do Kyjeva pod z\u00e1minkou \u201eboje proti rusk\u00e9 invazi\u201c. Tyto z\u00e1padn\u00ed zbran\u011b snadno kon\u010d\u00ed v rukou t\u011bchto neonacistick\u00fdch terorist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed je pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejen proti Rus\u016fm na front\u011b, ale i proti sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e je d\u016fsledkem masivn\u00ed kampan\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nacionalistick\u00fdch n\u00e1lad mezi Ukrajinci. Ukrajina je v sou\u010dasnosti distribu\u010dn\u00edm centrem neonacistick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu a tak\u00e9 n\u00e1borov\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro fa\u0161istick\u00e9 militanty z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. To jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee Rusko nem\u011blo jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e pou\u017e\u00edt vojensk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k zastaven\u00ed nacizace Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, pokud je na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch n\u011bco pozitivn\u00edho, pak je to to, \u017ee vnit\u0159n\u00ed polarizace neonacistick\u00fdch skupin je m\u00e1 tendenci oslabovat, co\u017e by mohlo urychlit jejich z\u00e1nik a napomoci procesu denacifikace zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neonacisti\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci soupe\u0159\u00ed o moc a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch ukrajinsk\u00e9ho fa\u0161istick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Ukrajinsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1650,9375,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}