{"id":82236,"date":"2025-06-27T00:12:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T22:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82236"},"modified":"2025-06-26T13:35:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T11:35:19","slug":"nastroje-a-techniky-pro-obchazeni-online-cenzury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/27\/nastroje-a-techniky-pro-obchazeni-online-cenzury\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1stroje a techniky pro obch\u00e1zen\u00ed online cenzury"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obejd\u011bte internetov\u00e9 filtry, cenzuru v obchodech s aplikacemi, cenzuru velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed<\/h3>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p>Online cenzura je na vzestupu a i demokratick\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 cenzuruj\u00ed projevy ob\u010dan\u016f a omezuj\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edstup k informac\u00edm. Velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le v\u00edce omezuj\u00ed svobodu projevu sv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuje mnoho n\u00e1stroj\u016f a technik, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt k obejit\u00ed internetov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupu k obsahu, kter\u00fd cht\u011bj\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, technologick\u00e9 platformy a dal\u0161\u00ed cenzo\u0159i zatajit.<\/p>\n<p>Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek identifikuje \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed typy online cenzury a uv\u00e1d\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a techniky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt k obejit\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u011bchto forem cenzury.<\/p>\n<h3>Druhy internetov\u00e9 cenzury<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu<br \/>\nFiltrov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu omezuje mo\u017enost u\u017eivatel\u016f p\u0159ipojit se k ur\u010dit\u00fdm online slu\u017eb\u00e1m t\u00edm, \u017ee omezuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti internetov\u00e9 infrastruktury, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/li>\n<li>IP adresy (adresy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k online slu\u017eb\u00e1m)<\/li>\n<li>Servery DNS (Domain Name System) (servery, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u00e1zvy dom\u00e9n na IP adresy, aby se k nim za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohla p\u0159ipojit)<\/li>\n<li>Poskytovatel\u00e9 internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (ISP)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Proto\u017ee filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu c\u00edl\u00ed na infrastrukturu, kter\u00e1 se li\u0161\u00ed podle regionu, jsou omezen\u00ed obvykle geograficky podm\u00edn\u011bna. Filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu proto obvykle m\u016f\u017eete obej\u00edt t\u00edm, \u017ee se budete vyd\u00e1vat za u\u017eivatele z jin\u00e9 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cenzura v obchodech s aplikacemi<\/strong><br \/>\nCenzura v obchodech s aplikacemi znamen\u00e1, \u017ee obchody s aplikacemi odstra\u0148uj\u00ed aplikace nebo k nim omezuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, a to bu\u010f proto, \u017ee se rozhodly, \u017ee aplikace poru\u0161uj\u00ed pravidla jejich obchod\u016f s aplikacemi, nebo proto, \u017ee dodr\u017euj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o cenzu\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p>Cenzura App Storu m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopad na iPhony a iPady, proto\u017ee App Stor od Apple je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak na tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed instalovat aplikace. Existuje v\u0161ak n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak minimalizovat dopad cenzury App Storu, a to i na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Apple.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cenzura online \u00fa\u010dt\u016f<\/strong><br \/>\nCenzura online \u00fa\u010dt\u016f se t\u00fdk\u00e1 omezov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo blokov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f ze strany poskytovatel\u016f online slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n<p>Tento typ cenzury je nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na platform\u00e1ch velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem, kter\u00e9 hostuj\u00ed u\u017eivatelsky generovan\u00fd obsah, ale st\u00e1v\u00e1 se st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm i na jin\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuj\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a strategie, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt k minimalizaci dopadu cenzury online \u00fa\u010dt\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00fdpadky internetu<\/strong><br \/>\nV\u00fdpadky internetu jsou nejextr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou cenzury a bohu\u017eel neexistuje zp\u016fsob, jak je zcela obej\u00edt. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak kroky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete podniknout ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed dopadu a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch funkc\u00ed podobn\u00fdch internetu, i kdy\u017e je internet vypnut\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 metody obch\u00e1zen\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru n\u00e1stroje nebo techniky k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit, jak\u00fd typ cenzury se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, a pot\u00e9 zvolit nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj nebo techniku \u200b\u200bpro dan\u00fd \u00fakol.<\/p>\n<p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech cenzori pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edce metod cenzury. Nap\u0159\u00edklad cenzurn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad m\u016f\u017ee odstranit aplikaci z obchodu s aplikacemi ve va\u0161\u00ed zemi a zablokovat p\u0159\u00edstup k server\u016fm aplikace ve va\u0161\u00ed zemi pomoc\u00ed filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud je zavedeno v\u00edce metod cenzury, budete muset pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1stroj nebo techniku \u200b\u200bk boji proti ob\u011bma typ\u016fm cenzury sou\u010dasn\u011b. Pokud je nap\u0159\u00edklad aplikace odstran\u011bna z obchod\u016f s aplikacemi ve va\u0161\u00ed zemi a p\u0159\u00edstup k jej\u00edm server\u016fm je v dan\u00e9 zemi zablokov\u00e1n, budete muset sou\u010dasn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt jeden z n\u00e1stroj\u016f k obejit\u00ed filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu a jeden z n\u00e1stroj\u016f nebo technik k obejit\u00ed cenzury v obchodech s aplikacemi.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Jak obej\u00edt filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte VPN.<br \/>\nVirtu\u00e1ln\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b (VPN) v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed skr\u00fdt va\u0161i skute\u010dnou IP adresu sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm va\u0161eho provozu p\u0159es glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 server\u016f poskytovatele VPN. Pokud je obsah ve va\u0161\u00ed zemi blokov\u00e1n, \u010dasto m\u016f\u017eete blokov\u00e1n\u00ed obej\u00edt p\u0159epnut\u00edm na server VPN v jin\u00e9 zemi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 VPN maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed funkce pro obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt k obejit\u00ed pokus\u016f o blokov\u00e1n\u00ed VPN provozu.<\/p>\n<h3>S n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z nejlep\u0161\u00edch poskytovatel\u016f VPN se m\u016f\u017eete sezn\u00e1mit\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/best-vpns\/?targetname=best-vpn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zde<\/a>\u00a0.<\/h3>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Toru<\/strong><br \/>\nOnion Router (Tor) je bezplatn\u00e1 slu\u017eba s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, kter\u00e1 maskuje va\u0161i skute\u010dnou IP adresu sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm va\u0161eho provozu p\u0159es s\u00ed\u0165 dobrovoln\u011b provozovan\u00fdch server\u016f naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch \u201euzly\u201c nebo \u201erel\u00e9\u201c. Stejn\u011b jako VPN dok\u00e1\u017ee Tor obej\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161inu geoblok\u016f sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm va\u0161eho provozu p\u0159es servery v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Tor m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 vestav\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro obch\u00e1zen\u00ed, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159ipojiteln\u00e9 transporty\u201c, kter\u00e9 maskuj\u00ed provoz Toru a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ho tak, \u017ee vypad\u00e1 jako jin\u00e1 forma internetov\u00e9ho provozu (nap\u0159. videohovor nebo p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k webov\u00fdm str\u00e1nk\u00e1m spole\u010dnosti Microsoft). N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro obch\u00e1zen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed funkci \u201emost\u011bn\u00ed\u201c Toru, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k neve\u0159ejn\u00fdm server\u016fm Tor. Tyto funkce spole\u010dn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed obch\u00e1zet blokov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch bod\u016f Toru, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt uvaleny cenzurou.<\/p>\n<p>Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Tor v\u00e1m nav\u00edc umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edstup k soukrom\u00fdm, cenzurn\u011b odoln\u00fdm verz\u00edm webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako \u201eonion services\u201c. Tyto onion services je mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed blokovat nebo vypnout ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a \u010dasto jsou st\u00e1le dostupn\u00e9 i po cenzu\u0159e hlavn\u00ed verze webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n<p>Decentralizovan\u00e1 struktura Toru ho tak\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed odoln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di cenzu\u0159e. Proto\u017ee v s\u00edti jsou tis\u00edce nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch server\u016f a v\u00e1\u0161 provoz je sm\u011brov\u00e1n p\u0159es v\u00edce server\u016f, je pro jednu entitu obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zav\u00e9st bloky nebo omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Existuje n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se p\u0159ipojit k s\u00edti Tor, a optim\u00e1ln\u00ed metoda z\u00e1vis\u00ed na va\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpadu pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Pokud chcete Tor pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Tor\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/download\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zde<\/a>\u00a0.<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Pokud chcete sm\u011brovat ve\u0161ker\u00fd provoz va\u0161eho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159es Tor, abyste obe\u0161li jin\u00e9 typy cenzury (nap\u0159\u00edklad cenzuru obsahu v aplikaci), m\u016f\u017eete to ud\u011blat takto:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte VPN, kter\u00e1 podporuje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Tor (tuto funkci nab\u00edz\u00ed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/protonvpn.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Proton VPN<\/a>\u00a0)<\/li>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tails.boum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tails<\/a>\u00a0(Amnesic Incognito Live System) na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di (Tails je p\u0159enosn\u00e1 linuxov\u00e1 distribuce s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, kter\u00e1 sm\u011bruje v\u0161echna internetov\u00e1 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159es Tor a blokuje v\u0161echny aplikace, kter\u00e9 se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed p\u0159ipojit k internetu bez Toru).<\/li>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/guardianproject.info\/apps\/orbot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Orbot<\/a>\u00a0v telefonu (Orbot je open-source proxy, kter\u00fd sm\u011bruje ve\u0161ker\u00fd provoz va\u0161eho telefonu p\u0159es Tor)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Lokinetu.<br \/>\nLokinet je bezplatn\u00e1 slu\u017eba s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem podobn\u00e1 Toru. Skr\u00fdv\u00e1 va\u0161i skute\u010dnou IP adresu sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm provozu va\u0161eho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159es decentralizovanou s\u00ed\u0165 uzl\u016f, co\u017e v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje obej\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161inu omezen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na poloze.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Lokinet tak\u00e9 hostuje soukrom\u00e9, cenzurn\u011b odoln\u00e9 verze webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek zvan\u00e9 \u201eSNApps\u201c. Tyto webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky jsou p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 pouze p\u0159es Lokinet a jsou podobn\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u00e1m Tor Onion. Proto\u017ee SNApps jsou odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di cenzu\u0159e, obvykle nad\u00e1le poskytuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k obsahu webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, i kdy\u017e je hlavn\u00ed web zablokov\u00e1n nebo odpojen od s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Vzhledem k decentralizovan\u00e9 povaze Lokinetu a zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm sm\u011bruje provoz p\u0159es v\u00edce server\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, je pro jednoho cenzora velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165 vypnout nebo omezit.<\/p>\n<p>Na rozd\u00edl od Toru, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost sm\u011brovat p\u0159es Tor pouze provoz prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de nebo ve\u0161ker\u00fd s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd provoz p\u0159es Tor, Lokinet nem\u00e1 samostatn\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d a sm\u011bruje ve\u0161ker\u00fd s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd provoz p\u0159es Lokinet.<\/p>\n<p>Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee Lokinet je relativn\u011b nov\u00fd projekt a m\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b uzl\u016f ne\u017e Tor. M\u00e1 tak\u00e9 aplikace pouze pro Windows, macOS a Linux, a\u010dkoli se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee mobiln\u00ed klienti jsou ve v\u00fdvoji.<\/p>\n<h3>Lokinet si m\u016f\u017eete\u00a0st\u00e1hnout\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lokinet.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zde .<\/a><\/h3>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte soukrom\u00fd DNS<\/strong><br \/>\nV\u011bt\u0161ina poskytovatel\u016f internetu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed vlastn\u00ed servery DNS, co\u017e jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost blokovat v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup k aplikac\u00edm, webov\u00fdm str\u00e1nk\u00e1m a dal\u0161\u00edm online slu\u017eb\u00e1m na \u00farovni DNS.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tento typ cenzury m\u016f\u017eete obej\u00edt bu\u010f pou\u017eit\u00edm VPN s DNS servery prvn\u00ed strany (v\u0161echny VPN v na\u0161em\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/best-vpns\/?targetname=best-vpn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">seznamu nejlep\u0161\u00edch VPN<\/a>\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed DNS servery prvn\u00ed strany), nebo zm\u011bnou v\u00fdchoz\u00edho DNS na soukrom\u00e9ho poskytovatele DNS, jako je\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nextdns.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NextDNS<\/a>\u00a0nebo\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.quad9.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Quad9<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>I kdy\u017e alternativn\u00ed DNS servery nejsou imunn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di cenzu\u0159e, je m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee budou sv\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm ukl\u00e1dat omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed DNSCryptu<\/strong><br \/>\nPoskytovatel\u00e9 priv\u00e1tn\u00edho DNS v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed obej\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161inu internetov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s DNS. DNSCrypt v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout dodate\u010dnou ochranu proti tomuto typu cenzury \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm va\u0161ich po\u017eadavk\u016f DNS a zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m v jejich sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo manipulaci s nimi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>DNSCrypt je otev\u0159en\u00e1 specifikace a existuje mnoho bezplatn\u00fdch a open-source implementac\u00ed pro Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS a iPadOS.<\/p>\n<h3>Pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed o DNSCryptu a jeho implementac\u00edch klikn\u011bte\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dnscrypt.info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zde<\/a>\u00a0.<\/h3>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina implementac\u00ed m\u00e1 podp\u016frnou dokumentaci, kter\u00e1 vysv\u011btluje, jak nakonfigurovat DNSCrypt pro pr\u00e1ci s va\u0161\u00edm preferovan\u00fdm poskytovatelem DNS a na va\u0161em preferovan\u00e9m opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017eijte Lantern.<\/strong><br \/>\nLantern je open-source n\u00e1stroj pro obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 techniky a protokoly k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed internetov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto techniky a protokoly ho \u010din\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem ne\u017e VPN, pokud jde o obch\u00e1zen\u00ed internetov\u00fdch blok\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>K dispozici je tak\u00e9 funkce \u201eobjevov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 archivuje obsah, kter\u00fd byl cenzurov\u00e1n nebo je cenzurou ohro\u017een, co\u017e u\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje anonymn\u011b nahr\u00e1vat obsah. Tento archiv je odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di cenzu\u0159e, chr\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 technologii peer-to-peer, tak\u017ee je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je internet offline.<\/p>\n<p>Lantern je k dispozici pro Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS a iPadOS.<\/p>\n<h3>Lucernu m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lantern.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zde<\/a>\u00a0.<\/h3>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Shadowsocks<\/strong><br \/>\nShadowsocks je open-source proxy n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd lze pou\u017e\u00edt k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed internetov\u00e9 cenzury. Je zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou schopnost\u00ed zaml\u017eovat internetov\u00fd provoz, co\u017e cenzor\u016fm zt\u011b\u017euje jeho detekci a blokov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Shadowsocks je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee nen\u00ed navr\u017een pro ochranu soukrom\u00ed a nenab\u00edz\u00ed stejnou \u00farove\u0148 ochrany jako VPN nebo Tor.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, je, \u017ee pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Shadowsocks pot\u0159ebujete klienta i server. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 VPN, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mullvad.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mullvad VPN<\/a>\u00a0, maj\u00ed funkce, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat Shadowsocks prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jejich VPN klient\u016f a server\u016f. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si m\u016f\u017eete pronajmout virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00ed server (VPS), spustit Shadowsocks na tomto serveru a p\u0159ipojit se k n\u011bmu pomoc\u00ed klienta Shadowsocks.<\/p>\n<h3>Dokumentaci Mullvad VPN k Shadowsocks si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mullvad.net\/en\/help\/shadowsocks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zde<\/a>\u00a0.<\/h3>\n<p><strong>V\u00edce informac\u00ed o nastaven\u00ed Shadowsocks na VPS a p\u0159ipojen\u00ed ke klientovi Shadowsocks naleznete\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/shadowsocks.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zde<\/a>\u00a0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"8\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed online slu\u017eeb<\/strong><br \/>\nOnline slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 otev\u00edraj\u00ed nebo kop\u00edruj\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, lze n\u011bkdy pou\u017e\u00edt k p\u0159\u00edstupu k obsahu blokovan\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Zde je n\u011bkolik online slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et pro p\u0159\u00edstup k blokovan\u00e9mu obsahu:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archiv.Dne\u0161n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0voda<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/web\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0(prohled\u00e1v\u00e1 archivy a hled\u00e1 ulo\u017een\u00e9 verze omezen\u00e9ho obsahu)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cachedview.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zobrazen\u00ed v mezipam\u011bti<\/a>\u00a0(vyhledejte v mezipam\u011bti Google Web Cache, zda existuj\u00ed verze omezen\u00e9ho obsahu v mezipam\u011bti)<\/li>\n<li>Online p\u0159eklada\u010d webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek (p\u0159idejte URL adresu omezen\u00e9ho obsahu do online p\u0159eklada\u010de webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, abyste zjistili, zda m\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159elo\u017een\u00e9 verzi str\u00e1nky)<\/li>\n<li>RSS \u010dte\u010dka (p\u0159idejte RSS kan\u00e1l s omezen\u00fdm obsahem do RSS \u010dte\u010dky a zkontrolujte, zda je v n\u00ed dostupn\u00fd)<\/li>\n<li>Online \u010dtec\u00ed slu\u017eby (ulo\u017ete str\u00e1nku do online \u010dtec\u00ed slu\u017eby a zkontrolujte, zda m\u00e1 online \u010dtec\u00ed slu\u017eba k\u00a0n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"9\">\n<li>Najd\u011bte alternativn\u00ed n\u00e1zvy dom\u00e9n.<br \/>\nN\u011bkter\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto cenzurov\u00e1ny, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nov\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny a m\u011bn\u00ed je, aby se vyhnuly cenzu\u0159e. Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edce dom\u00e9n, tyto dom\u00e9ny \u010dasto sd\u00edlej\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Pokud je tedy hlavn\u00ed dom\u00e9na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky cenzurov\u00e1na, m\u011bli byste zkontrolovat jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a zjistit, zda existuj\u00ed alternativn\u00ed dom\u00e9ny, kde si m\u016f\u017eete omezen\u00fd obsah prohl\u00e9dnout.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Jak obej\u00edt cenzuru v App Storu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte v\u00edce \u00fa\u010dt\u016f v obchodech s aplikacemi.<\/strong><br \/>\nApple, Google a v\u011bt\u0161ina dal\u0161\u00edch velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed obchody s aplikacemi, v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it si v\u00edce \u00fa\u010dt\u016f a p\u0159ep\u00ednat mezi nimi. Pokud byla aplikace ve va\u0161\u00ed zemi cenzurov\u00e1na, ale je dostupn\u00e1 v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, m\u016f\u017eete si vytvo\u0159it nov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det v obchod\u011b s aplikacemi propojen\u00fd se zem\u00ed, kde je aplikace dostupn\u00e1, a pot\u00e9 tento \u00fa\u010det pou\u017e\u00edt pro p\u0159\u00edstup k cenzurovan\u00e9 aplikaci.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tato metoda m\u00e1 s sebou ur\u010dit\u00e1 omezen\u00ed. Zaprv\u00e9 mus\u00edte m\u00edt telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00e9 k zemi, pro kterou chcete \u00fa\u010det vytvo\u0159it. Zadruh\u00e9, na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch Apple se m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit pouze k jednomu \u00fa\u010dtu najednou. Proto se budete muset poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e budete cht\u00edt na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch Apple t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem p\u0159istupovat k cenzurovan\u00e9 aplikaci, odhl\u00e1sit z jednoho \u00fa\u010dtu a p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit se k jin\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f v App Storu se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee dodr\u017eujete podm\u00ednky slu\u017eby spole\u010dnost\u00ed Apple a Google.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Bo\u010dn\u00ed stahov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed (pouze pro stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a Android)<\/strong><br \/>\nPokud je cenzurovan\u00e1 aplikace k dispozici ke sta\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, m\u016f\u017eete si ji st\u00e1hnout p\u0159\u00edmo (p\u0159\u00edmo nainstalovat) na stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nebo Android.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Na plo\u0161e jednodu\u0161e st\u00e1hn\u011bte soubor, po sta\u017een\u00ed na n\u011bj dvakr\u00e1t klikn\u011bte a dokon\u010dete instalaci podle pokyn\u016f na obrazovce.<\/p>\n<p>Existuje n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak stahovat aplikace z Androidu. Tento\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/how-to-sideload-apps-android\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/a>\u00a0se t\u011bmito metodami zab\u00fdv\u00e1 a vysv\u011btluje, jak naj\u00edt aplikace k jejich sta\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte alternativn\u00ed obchody s aplikacemi (pouze pro stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a Android).<\/strong><br \/>\nPokud byla aplikace cenzurov\u00e1na v jednom obchod\u011b s aplikacemi, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u00e1le dostupn\u00e1 v jin\u00fdch obchodech s aplikacemi pro stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nebo Android.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Jednodu\u0161e si st\u00e1hn\u011bte alternativn\u00ed obchod s aplikacemi nebo proch\u00e1zejte jeho katalog online, vyhledejte cenzurovanou aplikaci a zjist\u011bte, zda je k dispozici.<\/p>\n<p>Tento\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/best-android-app-stores\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/a>\u00a0se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z hlavn\u00edch alternativn\u00edch obchod\u016f s aplikacemi pro Android a jejich instalac\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Kompilace aplikac\u00ed sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed (pouze pro stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem Android)<\/strong><br \/>\nPokud je cenzurovan\u00e1 aplikace open source, m\u016f\u017eete si ji sami zkompilovat a nainstalovat na stoln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem Android.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Postup z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, jak\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m (OS) a aplikace pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te a pro kter\u00e9 chcete kompilovat, tak\u017ee budete muset naj\u00edt specifick\u00e9 pokyny pro va\u0161e pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Obecn\u00fd postup kompilace aplikace je v\u0161ak n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Nainstalujte si n\u00e1stroj pro sestaven\u00ed. (\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Android Studio<\/a>\u00a0je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro sestaven\u00ed aplikac\u00ed pro Android,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/developer.apple.com\/xcode\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Xcode<\/a>\u00a0je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro sestaven\u00ed aplikac\u00ed pro Mac a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/visualstudio.microsoft.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Visual Studio<\/a>\u00a0je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro sestaven\u00ed aplikac\u00ed pro Windows. Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto aplikac\u00ed v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed open-source alternativy.)<\/li>\n<li>St\u00e1hn\u011bte si zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d cenzurovan\u00e9 aplikace z repozit\u00e1\u0159e k\u00f3du (\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GitHub<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GitLab<\/a>\u00a0atd.)<\/li>\n<li>Importujte zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d do n\u00e1stroje pro sestaven\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Sestavte projekt a opravte p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 chyby.<\/li>\n<li>Vygenerujte soubor aplikace.<\/li>\n<li>Nainstalujte aplikaci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed progresivn\u00edch webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed<\/strong><br \/>\nMnoho webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek lze ulo\u017eit jako progresivn\u00ed webov\u00e9 aplikace (PWA). Tyto PWA lze pou\u017e\u00edt jako alternativu k cenzurovan\u00fdm aplikac\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>PWA se zobrazuj\u00ed na domovsk\u00e9 obrazovce, v seznamu aplikac\u00ed a ve vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edch funkc\u00edch opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, stejn\u011b jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 aplikace. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech maj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejnou funkcionalitu jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 aplikace. Jin\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad iOS a iPadOS, v\u0161ak n\u011bkter\u00e9 funkce, nap\u0159\u00edklad ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, omezuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>PWA najdete vyhled\u00e1n\u00edm \u201e[n\u00e1zev aplikace] PWA\u201c nebo proch\u00e1zen\u00edm\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pwa-directory.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">adres\u00e1\u0159e PWA<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud cenzurovan\u00e1 aplikace nem\u00e1 PWA, v\u011bt\u0161ina prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u016f st\u00e1le umo\u017e\u0148uje ukl\u00e1dat webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky jako aplikace, a to bu\u010f nativn\u011b, nebo s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159esn\u00fd postup ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed PWA a webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek jako aplikac\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di a opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, ale obecn\u00fd postup je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Otev\u0159ete webovou str\u00e1nku, kterou chcete ulo\u017eit.<\/li>\n<li>Ulo\u017ete webovou str\u00e1nku jako aplikaci. Tuto mo\u017enost obvykle uvid\u00edte v adresn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dku, panelu sd\u00edlen\u00ed nebo v nab\u00eddce nastaven\u00ed. V syst\u00e9mu Android se tato mo\u017enost naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Instalovat aplikaci. V syst\u00e9mech iOS a iPadOS se tato mo\u017enost naz\u00fdv\u00e1 P\u0159idat na domovskou obrazovku. Na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di je tato mo\u017enost bu\u010f ikonou instala\u010dn\u00edho programu, nebo se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Vytvo\u0159it z\u00e1stupce nebo Instalovat [n\u00e1zev aplikace].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Jak obej\u00edt cenzuru online \u00fa\u010dt\u016f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u00edce \u00fa\u010dt\u016f<\/strong><br \/>\nNastaven\u00edm v\u00edce \u00fa\u010dt\u016f pro nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby, na kter\u00e9 se spol\u00e9h\u00e1te, si m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt jisti, \u017ee k t\u011bmto slu\u017eb\u00e1m neztrat\u00edte p\u0159\u00edstup, pokud bude v\u00e1\u0161 hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det cenzurov\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Abyste sn\u00ed\u017eili pravd\u011bpodobnost cenzury t\u011bchto sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, m\u011bli byste si je nastavit anonymn\u011b nebo pseudonymn\u011b a vyhnout se jak\u00fdmkoli \u010dinnostem, kter\u00e9 by je propojily s va\u0161\u00edm prim\u00e1rn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtem. P\u0159i nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f se tak\u00e9 ujist\u011bte, \u017ee dodr\u017eujete podm\u00ednky slu\u017eby platformy.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Pravideln\u011b z\u00e1lohujte sv\u00e1 data<\/strong><br \/>\nPravideln\u011b z\u00e1lohujte d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 data ze sv\u00fdch online \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, abyste k nim neztratili p\u0159\u00edstup, pokud je \u00fa\u010det omezen nebo uzav\u0159en.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Mnoho online \u00fa\u010dt\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost prohl\u00ed\u017eet a stahovat data, kter\u00e1 o v\u00e1s jsou ulo\u017eena. Pokud je tato mo\u017enost k dispozici, pou\u017eijte ji k rychl\u00e9mu ulo\u017een\u00ed kopie d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch dat.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Vytvo\u0159te si webov\u00e9<\/strong><br \/>\nstr\u00e1nky Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky jsou mnohem odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di cenzu\u0159e ne\u017e platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161ina poskytovatel\u016f hostingu nem\u00e1 stejn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se cenzury jako velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Vytvo\u0159en\u00edm webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek a jejich pravidelnou propagac\u00ed na platform\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete zajistit online p\u0159\u00edtomnost, i kdy\u017e je jeden z va\u0161ich \u00fa\u010dt\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch cenzurov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Tento\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/how-to-create-a-website\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tutori\u00e1l<\/a>\u00a0a videa podrobn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, jak si vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Vytvo\u0159te si e-mailov\u00fd seznam.<\/strong><br \/>\nE-mailov\u00fd seznam v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje spojit se p\u0159\u00edmo s va\u0161imi sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi, ani\u017e byste byli z\u00e1visl\u00ed na neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch algoritmech soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 v\u00e1m zajist\u00ed, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete z\u016fstat v kontaktu se sv\u00fdmi sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi, i kdy\u017e je n\u011bkter\u00fd z va\u0161ich \u00fa\u010dt\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch omezen nebo uzav\u0159en.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V tomto\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/how-to-build-an-email-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tutori\u00e1lu<\/a>\u00a0se nau\u010d\u00edte, jak si nastavit vlastn\u00ed e-mailov\u00fd seznam.<\/p>\n<p>Jakmile si nastav\u00edte seznam e-mail\u016f, propagujte ho na sv\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch a platform\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a pravideln\u011b s n\u00edm komunikujte.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed minimum osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/strong><br \/>\nCenzo\u0159i \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, jako jsou jm\u00e9na, e-mailov\u00e9 adresy, telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla a IP adresy, k c\u00edlen\u00ed na lidi a omezen\u00ed nebo uzav\u0159en\u00ed jejich \u00fa\u010dt\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu vy\u017eaduj\u00ed minimum osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete cenzor\u016fm zt\u00ed\u017eit jejich c\u00edlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 propaguj\u00ed svobodu projevu a soukrom\u00ed<\/strong><br \/>\n. Slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 se ve\u0159ejn\u011b zavazuj\u00ed ke svobod\u011b projevu, v\u00e1s s men\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed cenzuruj\u00ed a s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed odolaj\u00ed cenzurn\u00edmu tlaku ze strany vl\u00e1d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Stejn\u011b tak je m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e1s slu\u017eby zav\u00e1zan\u00e9 k ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed budou cenzurovat nebo se podvol\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu tlaku, proto\u017ee ne\u0161pehuj\u00ed za va\u0161imi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky a nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u016fj obsah jako ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed cenzury.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Zde je n\u011bkolik slu\u017eeb zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na svobodu projevu a soukrom\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/free-speech-social-networks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pro svobodu projevu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/free-speech-video-sharing-platforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Platformy pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed vide\u00ed podporuj\u00edc\u00ed svobodu projevu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/discord-alternatives-free-speech\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alternativy Discordu pro svobodn\u00fd projev<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/best-private-messaging-apps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aplikace pro soukrom\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/best-private-email-providers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Poskytovatel\u00e9 soukrom\u00fdch e-mail\u016f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/best-encrypted-cloud-storage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Poskytovatel\u00e9 soukrom\u00fdch a \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch cloudov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/best-private-search-engines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Soukrom\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1va\u010de<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Jak obej\u00edt v\u00fdpadky internetu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>Ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed offline z\u00e1loh<\/strong><br \/>\nUkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm offline z\u00e1loh aplikac\u00ed, webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek a dat, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujete, si m\u016f\u017eete zajistit, \u017ee k nim budete m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdpadku internetu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>I kdy\u017e b\u011bhem v\u00fdpadku internetu nebudete moci pou\u017e\u00edvat funkce v aplikaci, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu, tyto z\u00e1lohy v\u00e1m i tak poskytnou p\u0159\u00edstup k mnoha cenn\u00fdm offline dat\u016fm.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed hlavn\u00edch aplikac\u00ed byste m\u011bli zv\u00e1\u017eit ulo\u017een\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159enosn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byste mohli pot\u0159ebovat, na USB flash disky nebo extern\u00ed pevn\u00e9 disky.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159enosn\u00e9 aplikace jsou aplikace, kter\u00e9 lze spustit p\u0159\u00edmo z extern\u00edho disku. Pokud si p\u0159enosn\u00e9 aplikace p\u0159edem ulo\u017e\u00edte, m\u016f\u017eete k nim p\u0159istupovat z jak\u00e9hokoli stoln\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00edm USB disku nebo pevn\u00e9ho disku, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdpadku internetu.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/portableapps.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Na PortableApps.com<\/a>\u00a0si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 p\u0159enosn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tails.boum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tails<\/a>\u00a0(p\u0159enosnou linuxovou distribuci s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, o kter\u00e9 se hovo\u0159\u00ed v \u010d\u00e1sti \u201ePou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Toru\u201c tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku) si\u00a0m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout zde.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Nastavte si osobn\u00ed server.<\/strong><br \/>\nOsobn\u00ed servery v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u011b ukl\u00e1dat mnoho d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch dat, jako jsou soubory, fotografie, zpr\u00e1vy a kontakty. Nejen\u017ee jsou skv\u011bl\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak z\u00edskat zp\u011bt sv\u00e1 data od velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed m\u00edt v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edstup k lok\u00e1ln\u00ed kopii va\u0161ich dat, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdpadku internetu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Existuje n\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed osobn\u00edch server\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/umbrel.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Umbrel<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nextcloud.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nextcloud<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/best-open-source-plex-alternatives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tyto open-source alternativy Plexu<\/a>\u00a0m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt\u00a0k nastaven\u00ed vlastn\u00edho medi\u00e1ln\u00edho serveru, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161im film\u016fm, televizn\u00edm po\u0159ad\u016fm, hudb\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edm osobn\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm bez p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte offline a peer-to-peer aplikace a slu\u017eby.<\/strong><br \/>\nOffline aplikace a slu\u017eby v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le informac\u00ed bez nutnosti p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu. Peer-to-peer aplikace v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed sd\u00edlet informace a komunikovat s ostatn\u00edmi, kdy\u017e nem\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Oba typy aplikac\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt neoceniteln\u00e9, pokud jste od\u0159\u00edznuti od internetu, ale je t\u0159eba si je st\u00e1hnout p\u0159ed v\u00fdpadkem internetu.<\/p>\n<h3>Typy offline a peer-to-peer aplikac\u00ed si st\u00e1hnout z\u00e1vis\u00ed na va\u0161ich pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch. Existuje v\u0161ak n\u011bkolik typ\u016f aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli zv\u00e1\u017eit:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Offline mapov\u00e9 aplikace: Tyto aplikace v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed navigaci bez p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/osmand.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OsmAnd<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/organicmaps.app\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Organic Maps<\/a>\u00a0jsou dv\u011b offline mapov\u00e9 aplikace s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed na mobiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, zat\u00edmco\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/qgis.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">QGIS<\/a>\u00a0je open-source desktopov\u00e1 mapov\u00e1 aplikace.<\/li>\n<li>\u010cte\u010dky offline obsahu: Tyto aplikace v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ukl\u00e1dat offline verze vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho obsahu, jako je Wikipedie a Projekt Gutenberg, p\u0159istupovat k nim na jak\u00e9mkoli za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vyhled\u00e1vat v nich pomoc\u00ed fulltextov\u00e9ho vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Open-source aplikace\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kiwix.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kiwix<\/a>\u00a0je jednou z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed v t\u00e9to kategorii.<\/li>\n<li>Offline generativn\u00ed p\u0159edtr\u00e9novan\u00e9 transforma\u010dn\u00ed modely (GPT): Tyto modely jsou tr\u00e9nov\u00e1ny na obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed dat a dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt na mnoho ot\u00e1zek, na kter\u00e9 byste norm\u00e1ln\u011b pou\u017eili vyhled\u00e1va\u010d bez p\u0159\u00edstupu k internetu. K dispozici je mnoho model\u016f, ale m\u016f\u017eete prohled\u00e1vat\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GitHub<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GitLab<\/a>\u00a0nebo\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hugging Face<\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se zeptat\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/chat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hugging Chat<\/a>\u00a0(open-source chatbota Hugging Face), abyste na\u0161li n\u011bco, co vyhovuje va\u0161im pot\u0159eb\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<li>Aplikace pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v typu peer-to-peer: Tyto aplikace vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 technologie, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed komunikovat s ostatn\u00edmi, kdy\u017e je internet nedostupn\u00fd. Jednou z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v typu peer-to-peer s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem je\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/briarproject.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Briar<\/a>\u00a0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Aspekty ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f p\u0159i obch\u00e1zen\u00ed online cenzury<\/h3>\n<p>Org\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed cenzuru, \u010dasto monitoruj\u00ed a trestaj\u00ed ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cenzuru obch\u00e1zej\u00ed. Proto mus\u00edte tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed a udr\u017eovat sv\u00e9 aktivity obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury v co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed soukrom\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zde je n\u011bkolik tip\u016f, jak si zachovat soukrom\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 obej\u00edt cenzuru:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>Odd\u011blte sv\u00e9 aktivity zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury od sv\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 identity<\/strong><br \/>\nAbyste minimalizovali pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee va\u0161e aktivity zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury budou spojeny s va\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dnou identitou, m\u011bli byste ud\u011blat v\u0161e pro to, abyste tyto aktivity odd\u011blili od sv\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 identity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Pro maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed si pro sv\u00e9 aktivity obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury po\u0159i\u010fte odd\u011blen\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Kupte si je za hotovost nebo jinou platebn\u00ed metodou, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed spojena s va\u0161\u00ed identitou.<\/p>\n<p>Jakmile tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1te, pou\u017e\u00edvejte je v\u00fdhradn\u011b k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury a neprov\u00e1d\u011bjte na nich \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 aktivity, kter\u00e9 souvisej\u00ed s va\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dnou identitou. Stejn\u011b tak neprov\u00e1d\u011bjte na sv\u00fdch ostatn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 aktivity, kter\u00e9 by zahrnovaly obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury. Nap\u0159\u00edklad nepou\u017e\u00edvejte sv\u00e9 anonymn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch propojen\u00fdch s va\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dnou identitou.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud nen\u00ed praktick\u00e9 kupovat samostatn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zkuste toto odd\u011blen\u00ed zachovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch profil\u016f a \u00fa\u010dt\u016f na va\u0161ich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Vytv\u00e1\u0159ejte nov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty a profily pouze za \u00fa\u010delem obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury a nemluvte o nich, pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te profily nebo \u00fa\u010dty spojen\u00e9 s va\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dnou identitou.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud mus\u00edte p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f poskytnout osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, jako je e-mailov\u00e1 adresa nebo telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, pou\u017eijte e-mailov\u00e9 adresy a telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 nejsou spojena s va\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dnou identitou.<\/p>\n<h3>Dal\u0161\u00ed tipy, jak anonymizovat a izolovat sv\u00e9 online aktivity, najdete\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/how-to-stay-anonymous-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zde<\/a>\u00a0.<\/h3>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte soukrom\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/strong><br \/>\nWindows, macOS, v\u011bt\u0161ina verz\u00ed Androidu, iOS a iPadOS jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det a odes\u00edlaj\u00ed telemetrick\u00e1 data technologick\u00fdm gigant\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed je nab\u00edzej\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd nevy\u017eaduje u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det, m\u016f\u017eete v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b t\u011bchto telemetrick\u00fdch aktivit zabr\u00e1nit a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it sv\u00e9 soukrom\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Na desktopu je Linux soukromou alternativou k Windows a macOS s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, kter\u00e1 nevy\u017eaduje u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det. Existuje mnoho linuxov\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed, ze kter\u00fdch si m\u016f\u017eete vybrat, ale\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ubuntu<\/a>\u00a0je obl\u00edbenou a snadno pou\u017eitelnou distribuc\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky. Pokud chcete, aby se va\u0161e aktivita po ka\u017ed\u00e9 relaci smazala, dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tails.boum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tails<\/a>\u00a0(p\u0159enosn\u00e1 linuxov\u00e1 distribuce s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, o kter\u00e9 se hovo\u0159\u00ed v \u010d\u00e1sti \u201ePou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Tails\u201c tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku).<\/p>\n<p>Pro mobiln\u00ed telefony existuje n\u011bkolik open-source distribuc\u00ed Androidu, kter\u00e9 eliminuj\u00ed nutnost p\u0159ihla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu Google, odstra\u0148uj\u00ed z opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu mnoho slu\u017eeb Google a p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 funkce ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/grapheneos.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GrapheneOS<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/calyxos.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CalyxOS<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lineageos.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LineageOS<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte anonymn\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d.<\/strong><br \/>\nGoogle Chrome, nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d na sv\u011bt\u011b, je no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016frou pro ochranu soukrom\u00ed, proto\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 historii prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed k c\u00edlen\u00ed na u\u017eivatele zobrazov\u00e1n\u00edm reklam. V\u011bt\u0161ina u\u017eivatel\u016f se p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Chromu tak\u00e9 p\u0159ihla\u0161uje, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje Googlu shroma\u017e\u010fovat jejich historii prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Podobn\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b ochrany soukrom\u00ed maj\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Chcete-li minimalizovat obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat a ochrany soukrom\u00ed b\u011bhem prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, vyberte prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d, kter\u00fd nevy\u017eaduje p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a nab\u00edz\u00ed vestav\u011bn\u00e9 funkce ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/best-private-browsers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">zde .<\/a><\/h3>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Blokov\u00e1n\u00ed reklam<\/strong><br \/>\nOnline reklamn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ve sledov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed online aktivity a \u010dasto sd\u00edlej\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 data s \u0159adou t\u0159et\u00edch stran. Blokov\u00e1n\u00edm reklam m\u016f\u017eete minimalizovat mno\u017estv\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00fdch a sd\u00edlen\u00fdch dat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>Existuje n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak blokovat reklamy, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Blokov\u00e1n\u00ed reklam p\u0159es DNS (\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nextdns.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NextDNS<\/a>\u00a0a v\u0161echny VPN na na\u0161em\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/best-vpns\/?targetname=best-vpn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">seznamu nejlep\u0161\u00edch VPN<\/a>\u00a0blokuj\u00ed reklamy p\u0159es DNS)<\/li>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte soukrom\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d s vestav\u011bn\u00fdmi funkcemi blokov\u00e1n\u00ed reklam (mnoho\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/best-private-browsers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">soukrom\u00fdch prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u016f<\/a>\u00a0v tomto seznamu m\u00e1 vestav\u011bn\u00e9 funkce blokov\u00e1n\u00ed reklam).<\/li>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pro blokov\u00e1n\u00ed reklam (\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ublockorigin.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UBlock Origin<\/a>\u00a0je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem pro po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a Firefox pro Android, zat\u00edmco\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/1blocker.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1Blocker<\/a>\u00a0je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pro blokov\u00e1n\u00ed reklam pro Safari na iOS, iPadOS a macOS)<\/li>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu (redukce telemetrie omezuje mno\u017estv\u00ed dat, kter\u00e1 lze shroma\u017e\u010fovat a pou\u017e\u00edvat pro c\u00edlenou reklamu)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Zlep\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed Wi-Fi<\/strong><br \/>\nV\u00e1\u0161 router a dal\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00e1 k internetu mohou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch Wi-Fi funkc\u00ed sd\u00edlet va\u0161i polohu a dal\u0161\u00ed citliv\u00e1 data s t\u0159et\u00edmi stranami.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuje n\u011bkolik krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete podniknout k pos\u00edlen\u00ed soukrom\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed WiFi s\u00edt\u011b a omezen\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed dat unikaj\u00edc\u00edch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm funkc\u00ed WiFi.<\/p>\n<p>Tento\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/how-to-protect-wifi-privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a>\u00a0popisuje, jak se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed \u00faniky dat z WiFi.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>Omezen\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy<\/strong><br \/>\nI kdy\u017e vypnete slu\u017eby ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy, existuje mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak mohou po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a telefony sledovat va\u0161i polohu a sd\u00edlet ji s t\u0159et\u00edmi stranami.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak zp\u016fsoby, jak se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi formami sledov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy t\u0159et\u00edmi stranami.<\/p>\n<p>V tomto\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/how-to-stop-location-tracking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>\u00a0se dozv\u00edte, jak omezit sledov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\">\n<li><strong>Zabezpe\u010dte sv\u016fj router.<\/strong><br \/>\nV\u00e1\u0161 router je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch k internetu ve va\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, proto\u017ee spravuje internetov\u00fd provoz pro v\u0161echny va\u0161e telefony, notebooky, tablety, konzole, chytr\u00e9 televizory a dal\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pokud je \u0161patn\u011b nakonfigurov\u00e1n, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci mohou zneu\u017e\u00edt zranitelnosti ve va\u0161em routeru a \u0161pehovat internetov\u00fd provoz.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je relativn\u011b snadn\u00e9 vylep\u0161it zabezpe\u010den\u00ed routeru.<\/p>\n<p>Tento\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpnmentor.com\/blog\/how-to-secure-your-router\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/a>\u00a0popisuje kroky, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli podniknout k zabezpe\u010den\u00ed routeru.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"8\">\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte soukrom\u00e9 platebn\u00ed mo\u017enosti.<\/strong><br \/>\nDebetn\u00ed karty, kreditn\u00ed karty, PayPal a dal\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9 online platebn\u00ed slu\u017eby propojuj\u00ed va\u0161e n\u00e1kupy s va\u0161\u00ed identitou. Pokud si tedy pot\u0159ebujete koupit n\u011bco, co souvis\u00ed s va\u0161imi aktivitami obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury, zva\u017ete pou\u017eit\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 platebn\u00ed mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed propojena s va\u0161\u00ed identitou.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>Mezi mo\u017enosti soukrom\u00fdch plateb, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>hotovost<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159edplacen\u00e9 debetn\u00ed karty zakoupen\u00e9 v hotovosti<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e1rkov\u00e9 karty zakoupen\u00e9 za hotovost<\/li>\n<li>Kryptom\u011bny zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na soukrom\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Za\u010dn\u011bte si budovat sv\u016fj n\u00e1stroj pro obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury je\u0161t\u011b dnes<\/h3>\n<p>I kdy\u017e jsou tyto n\u00e1stroje a techniky skv\u011bl\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak bojovat proti cenzu\u0159e, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 k nim p\u0159istupovat, jakmile je cenzurn\u00ed technika ji\u017e nasazena. Proto je nejlep\u0161\u00ed se p\u0159ipravit nyn\u00ed, abyste nebyli zasko\u010deni n\u00e1hlou nebo neo\u010dek\u00e1vanou cenzurou.<\/p>\n<p>Projd\u011bte si v\u0161echny n\u00e1stroje, techniky a aspekty ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, st\u00e1hn\u011bte si v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete, a prove\u010fte co nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdch prac\u00ed, aby va\u0161e sada n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro obch\u00e1zen\u00ed cenzury byla p\u0159ipravena, kdy\u017e ji budete pot\u0159ebovat.<\/p>\n<p><em>Od Toma Parkera<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimthenet.org\/online-censorship-circumvention-tools-techniques\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obejd\u011bte internetov\u00e9 filtry, cenzuru v obchodech s aplikacemi, cenzuru velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed Online&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,647,3815],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82236"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82236\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}