{"id":82159,"date":"2025-06-26T00:14:54","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T22:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82159"},"modified":"2025-06-25T12:35:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T10:35:55","slug":"federalni-datova-sit-prave-prosla-modernizaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/26\/federalni-datova-sit-prave-prosla-modernizaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed datov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 pr\u00e1v\u011b pro\u0161la modernizac\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed datov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 byla pr\u00e1v\u011b modernizov\u00e1na. Architektura ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry se p\u0159estavuje s prvky ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkde ve vlhk\u00fdch podzemn\u00edch hlubin\u00e1ch du\u0161e feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy bzu\u010d\u00ed stroje hlasit\u011bji. Nestav\u00ed silnice, neopravuj\u00ed vodovodn\u00ed syst\u00e9my ani neu\u010d\u00ed d\u011bti \u010d\u00edst. Ne, tyto stroje, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Palantir Technologies a mazan\u00e9 pen\u011bzi da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f, zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed data, va\u0161e data.<\/span><\/p>\n

V nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zvratu v byrokratick\u00e9 s\u00e1ze noir, kter\u00fdm je renesance dohledu, se vl\u00e1da rozhodla, \u017ee izolovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my jsou minulost\u00ed. Samostatn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my jsou neefektivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu prezident Trump podepsal v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo \u201eprolomit datov\u00e1 sila\u201c. Pl\u00e1nem bylo vytvo\u0159it centralizovan\u00e9, soukrom\u011b spravovan\u00e9 Sauronovo oko pro feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

To byl sign\u00e1l pro Palantir, datovou spole\u010dnost podporovanou Peterem Thielem, kter\u00e1 se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u017edy v centru d\u011bn\u00ed, kdykoli se do konfliktu dostanou etika a dohled. Spole\u010dnost vys\u00e1la zak\u00e1zky v hodnot\u011b p\u0159es 113 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, a to ani nepo\u010d\u00edtaje dal\u0161\u00edch 795 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b obdr\u017eela od ministerstva obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vlajkov\u00e1 lo\u010f softwaru spole\u010dnosti Palantir, Foundry, se nyn\u00ed infiltrovala nejm\u00e9n\u011b do \u010dty\u0159 feder\u00e1ln\u00edch agentur jako \u0161pehovac\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b. Ministerstvo vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb a IRS, v\u0161echny zp\u00edvaj\u00ed stejn\u00fd hymnick\u00fd hymn spole\u010dnosti Palantir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Intern\u00ed zdroje \u00fadajn\u011b potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee se pracuje na dohod\u011b s da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem a Spr\u00e1vou soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. C\u00edl? Uspokojit Palantir\u016fv hlad po datech dal\u0161\u00edmi lahodn\u00fdmi sousty, jako jsou va\u0161e l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, studentsk\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky a informace o invalidn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Linda Xia, b\u00fdval\u00e1 in\u017een\u00fdrka spole\u010dnosti Palantir, to shrnula:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00dadaje shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 z jednoho d\u016fvodu by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k jin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

To je hezk\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech na\u0161ich citliv\u00fdch dat v jednom syst\u00e9mu s hlavn\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dem m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Je to jako postavit Titanic ze skla a modlit se, aby ledovce byly na dovolen\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne v\u0161ichni jsou na palub\u011b v\u0161evidouc\u00ed jachty. Skupiny za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, odborov\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 a studentsk\u00e9 organizace \u2013 v podstat\u011b kdokoli, kdo si pamatuje, jak moc funguje \u2013 pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017ealoby rychleji, ne\u017e sta\u010d\u00edte \u0159\u00edct \u201e\u010dtvrt\u00fd dodatek\u201c. Co je znepokojuje? Jakmile se tento datov\u00fd gul\u00e1\u0161 rozjede, bude pou\u017eit k v\u011bcem, k nim\u017e nikdy nebyl ur\u010den: sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, diskriminace, politick\u00e1 odplata. To v\u0161e s v\u011brohodnou pop\u0159itelnost\u00ed datov\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm IRS experimentuje s Foundry pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f. To, co za\u010dalo jako \u201emodernizace\u201c, se rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed v plnohodnotn\u00fd integra\u010dn\u00ed projekt. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee se to v\u0161e d\u011bje ve jm\u00e9nu \u201eefektivity\u201c. Historie n\u00e1m v\u0161ak m\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd zvyk p\u0159ipom\u00ednat, \u017ee syst\u00e9my navr\u017een\u00e9 pro pohodl\u00ed se \u010dasto nakonec pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke kontrole.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palantir se u\u017e neomezuje na sv\u00e9 obvykl\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed trezory. Nyn\u00ed chce pom\u00e1hat se sledov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o feder\u00e1ln\u00ed studentskou pomoc (FAFSA). Z\u00e1stupci zah\u00e1jili tich\u00e9 diskuse s ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed a Spr\u00e1vou soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Ani jeden z \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f se ve\u0159ejn\u011b nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il, mo\u017en\u00e1 proto, \u017ee jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bni zm\u011bnou hesel a maz\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed TikTok. Ale uvnit\u0159, dokonce i v samotn\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci my\u0161lenek Palantir, existuj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky neklidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palantir odpov\u011bd\u011bl na sv\u00e9m blogu:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u016fsob\u00edme jako zpracovatel dat, nikoli jako spr\u00e1vce dat. N\u00e1\u0161 software a slu\u017eby jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny na pokyn organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 licencuj\u00ed na\u0161e produkty: Tyto organizace ur\u010duj\u00ed, co se s jejich daty m\u016f\u017ee a nem\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat; kontroluj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty Palantir, kde se prov\u00e1d\u00ed anal\u00fdza.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tomu pr\u00e1vn\u00edci \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201erozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. My ostatn\u00ed bychom to nazvali \u201ep\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00edm odpov\u011bdnosti s nabl\u00fdskan\u00fdm u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm\u201c. Je to ekvivalent tvrzen\u00ed: \u201eMy jsme postavili raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ale nejsme ti, kdo ho m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee se Palantir ozna\u010duje za \u010dist\u00e9ho \u201ezpracovatele\u201c, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv na to, co se shroma\u017e\u010fuje, jak se to pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ani pro jak\u00e9 politick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely se to pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako zbra\u0148. To z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na jeho z\u00e1kazn\u00edc\u00edch, tj. feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, a d\u011bl\u00e1 to s p\u0159esnost\u00ed a etickou jasnost\u00ed opil\u00e9ho chirurga s motorovou pilou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Palantir bylo pozoruhodn\u00e9 nejen t\u00edm, co uvedlo, ale tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u010demu se piln\u011b vyh\u00fdbalo. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159 k obav\u00e1m ohledn\u011b sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 reakce na zpr\u00e1vy o f\u00faz\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 reakce na oznamovatele ve vlastn\u00edch \u0159ad\u00e1ch, kte\u0159\u00ed bij\u00ed na poplach jako in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i na palub\u011b pot\u00e1p\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed se lodi. A absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o neust\u00e1le se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch s DHS a IRS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se ledovec bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

S t\u00edm, jak se datov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my spole\u010dnosti Palantir st\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fazce propojeny s \u0161lachami feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, varov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le hlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 vid\u00ed, \u017ee stejn\u00e1 infrastruktura pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k boji proti terorismu se nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k \u201emodernizaci\u201c ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o masivn\u00ed transformaci. Kdyby d\u016fv\u011bra byla m\u011bnou, u\u017e bychom byli pozadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tady je skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek: des\u00edtky let datov\u00fdch sad se sni\u017euj\u00ed, aby se uvolnilo m\u00edsto pro centr\u00e1ln\u00ed, celoagenturn\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b \u017eivota ka\u017ed\u00e9ho Ameri\u010dana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da u\u017e m\u00e1 p\u0159edchoz\u00edch omezen\u00ed dost. V b\u0159eznu prezident Trump podepsal v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz 14099 s n\u00e1zvem \u201eZastaven\u00ed podvod\u016f a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00edm eliminac\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch sil\u201c. Ten poskytuje \u201epln\u00fd a okam\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup\u201c prakticky ke v\u0161em neutajovan\u00fdm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm dat\u016fm nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d agenturami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejen na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, ale i na \u00farovni st\u00e1t\u016f. Informace z DMV, \u0161koln\u00ed z\u00e1znamy, \u017e\u00e1dosti o podporu v nezam\u011bstnanosti \u2013 zkr\u00e1tka v\u0161echno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co EO nezmi\u0148uje, je to, \u017ee efektivn\u011b obch\u00e1z\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b tento typ sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat zakazuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee jakmile bude tento syst\u00e9m vybudov\u00e1n, bude p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd jak\u00e9koli budouc\u00ed administrativ\u011b, kter\u00e1 si s n\u00edm bude cht\u00edt pohr\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohle v\u0161echno je jen teorie, ale poj\u010fme si to rozebrat. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee feder\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u011bstnanec st\u0159edn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b si po v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nemoci \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o d\u00e1vky v invalidit\u011b. Ani\u017e by o tom v\u011bd\u011bl, rutinn\u00ed kontrola jeho osobn\u00edch spis\u016f proveden\u00e1 p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety zjistila, \u017ee je v osobn\u00edm spisu \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 agentury klasifikov\u00e1n jako \u201enedostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00fd\u201c. Tento spis, kdysi zapomenut\u00fd v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1suvce, se nyn\u00ed objevuje vedle jeho zdravotn\u00ed dokumentace. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pohodln\u00e9. N\u00e1rok je ti\u0161e zam\u00edtnut. Te\u010dky spolu souvisej\u00ed, ale ne ve prosp\u011bch \u017eadatele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebo si p\u0159edstavte toto: V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o feder\u00e1ln\u00ed grant na studium politick\u00e9 zaujatosti nebo cenzury. N\u011bkde hluboko v Palantirov\u011b sl\u00e9v\u00e1rn\u011b intern\u00ed algoritmus ozna\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1zev projektu. Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e si dan\u00e1 osoba obnov\u00ed pas nebo po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prov\u011brku, st\u00ednov\u00fd soubor za\u0161ept\u00e1 n\u011bco o \u201epochybn\u00fdch konex\u00edch\u201c. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 obvin\u011bn\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. Jen kafkovsk\u00fd duch, kter\u00fd ji sleduje z imigra\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu na celnici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohle nen\u00ed kluzk\u00fd svah. Jsou to padac\u00ed dve\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kongres tohle v\u0161echno p\u0159edv\u00eddal. Proto existoval z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed z roku 1974. Byl p\u0159ijat pot\u00e9, co Nixon \u00fadajn\u011b vedl seznamy nep\u0159\u00e1tel, odposlouch\u00e1val novin\u00e1\u0159e a pou\u017e\u00edval ka\u017edou feder\u00e1ln\u00ed kartot\u00e9ku jako slo\u017eku s kampan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1m\u011br z\u00e1kona byl jasn\u00fd: Vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee shroma\u017e\u010fovat data, ale nem\u016f\u017ee je pou\u017e\u00edvat jako tup\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. Mus\u00ed z\u016fstat v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 pravomoci. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spis\u016f jako Tinder pro sledovac\u00ed nad\u0161ence. Ale tady jsme, o p\u011bt desetilet\u00ed pozd\u011bji, a plat\u00ed stejn\u00e1 logika, jen spisy jsou nyn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed a ulo\u017een\u00e9 v cloudu, tak\u017ee je mnohem snadn\u011bji zneu\u017eiteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to algoritmick\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i div\u016f je hlub\u0161\u00ed hniloba ne\u017e jen zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dat nebo korupce ve smlouv\u00e1ch. Je to pomal\u00e1 a \u00famysln\u00e1 sabot\u00e1\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry \u2013 jedin\u00e9ho zdroje, kter\u00fd Palantirova sl\u00e9v\u00e1rna nem\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u017eit, monetizovat ani spravovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fv\u011bra je neviditeln\u00e1 smlouva mezi ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdmi a ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdmi. Je to d\u016fvod, pro\u010d da\u0148ov\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, kolik vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1te, pro\u010d \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te o studentsk\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky, ani\u017e byste o\u010dek\u00e1vali, \u017ee se objev\u00edte v n\u00e1rodn\u00ed matrici rizik, a pro\u010d pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te sv\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no p\u0159i obnovov\u00e1n\u00ed pasu. Kdy\u017e tuto d\u016fv\u011bru poru\u0161\u00edte, lid\u00e9 se nebou\u0159\u00ed; st\u00e1hnou se. Zmiz\u00ed. P\u0159estanou se \u00fa\u010dastnit syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby jim prosp\u011bly, proto\u017ee v hloubi du\u0161e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee se pravidla zm\u011bnila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Programy jako dotace na bydlen\u00ed, pomoc p\u0159i katastrof\u00e1ch nebo vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed granty nefunguj\u00ed pouze na softwaru. Prosperuj\u00ed d\u00edky \u00fa\u010dasti. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, aby se lid\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili, po\u017e\u00e1dali o pomoc, poskytli informace, aby se v\u011bci mohly rozto\u010dit. Ale kdy\u017e ti sam\u00ed lid\u00e9 za\u010dnou v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd formul\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd vypln\u00ed, \u017eiv\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je ur\u010den k jejich sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, hodnocen\u00ed a pozd\u011bji trest\u00e1n\u00ed, dr\u017e\u00ed se stranou. D\u011bs\u00ed vl\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed datov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 byla pr\u00e1v\u011b modernizov\u00e1na. Architektura ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry se p\u0159estavuje s prvky ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9367,1503,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82159"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82159\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}