{"id":82149,"date":"2025-06-25T06:42:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T04:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82149"},"modified":"2025-06-25T06:42:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T04:42:35","slug":"urednik-osn-poskytl-izraeli-kryti-a-iran-za-to-zaplatil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/25\/urednik-osn-poskytl-izraeli-kryti-a-iran-za-to-zaplatil\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00da\u0159edn\u00edk OSN poskytl Izraeli kryt\u00ed \u2013 a \u00cdr\u00e1n za to zaplatil"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3>Nejasn\u00fd jazyk \u0161\u00e9fa MAAE pomohl ospravedlnit nez\u00e1konnou vojenskou akci<\/h3>\n<p><span>Izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 akce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu v\u00fdznamn\u011b destabilizovaly Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod, co\u017e bylo zp\u016fsobeno obavami o \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 schopnosti. Tyto ud\u00e1losti, zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 v historick\u00e9m nap\u011bt\u00ed, jsou nevratn\u00e9 a zm\u011bnily region\u00e1ln\u00ed dynamiku. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm dokumentem, kter\u00fd poslou\u017eil jako z\u00e1minka k izraelsk\u00e9 agresi, bylo usnesen\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e9 Radou guvern\u00e9r\u016f (BoG) Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii (MAAE). Toto usnesen\u00ed bylo zalo\u017eeno na zpr\u00e1v\u011b gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele MAAE Rafaela Grossiho, kter\u00fd se pozd\u011bji pokusil zm\u00edrnit jeho d\u016fsledky v rozhovoru s Christiane Amanpourovou kr\u00e1tce po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Od n\u00e1stupu do sv\u00e9 funkce byl Grossi pov\u011b\u0159en implementac\u00ed statutu MAAE s c\u00edlem zajistit ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Jeho zpr\u00e1vy v\u0161ak byly \u010dasto nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9 a vyvol\u00e1valy pochybnosti o \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt interpretov\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zpr\u00e1vy, pokud byly \u00famysln\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, mohly p\u0159isp\u011bt k eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed vedouc\u00edho k v\u00e1lce, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b Grossiho odpov\u011bdnosti, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017enosti, \u017ee by mohl b\u00fdt odvol\u00e1n nebo postaven p\u0159ed soud. Statut MAAE umo\u017e\u0148uje Rad\u011b guvern\u00e9r\u016f jmenovat nebo odvolat gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele a zna\u010dn\u00e1 kontroverze ohledn\u011b nepravdiv\u00e9ho nebo zaujat\u00e9ho informov\u00e1n\u00ed by mohla tato rozhodnut\u00ed ovlivnit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Inherentn\u00edm omezen\u00edm inspekc\u00ed MAAE je, \u017ee nemohou definitivn\u011b potvrdit absenci nedeklarovan\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch aktivit, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 agentura nem\u016f\u017ee monitorovat ka\u017edou \u010d\u00e1st zem\u011b. MAAE m\u00edsto toho posuzuje, zda jsou v kontrolovan\u00fdch oblastech zji\u0161t\u011bny v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 odchylky. Toto omezen\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje spekulace o tom, co z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00e9, co\u017e zd\u016fraznil Grossi, a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k narativu, kter\u00fd ovlivnil historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Pokud by tyto d\u016frazy byly zalo\u017eeny na nep\u0159esn\u00fdch nebo p\u0159ehnan\u00fdch tvrzen\u00edch, mohly by b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako zneu\u017eit\u00ed pravomoci, co\u017e by d\u00e1le podn\u011bcovalo po\u017eadavky na jeho odvol\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Historicky hr\u00e1li gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 MAAE konstruktivn\u00ed roli v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed diplomacii. B\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o Spole\u010dn\u00e9m komplexn\u00edm ak\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu (JCPOA) veden\u00ed MAAE napom\u00e1halo pokroku. Grossiho funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed v\u0161ak po sporn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch p\u0159esunulo pozornost na nejistoty v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pochybnosti sp\u00ed\u0161e zes\u00edlilo, ne\u017e aby je vy\u0159e\u0161ilo. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup je v kontrastu s inspekcemi v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde jsou podobn\u00e9 nejistoty m\u00e9n\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1ny. \u00cdr\u00e1n se pod\u00edl\u00ed na v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 % celosv\u011btov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch inspekc\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159edstavuje pouze 3 % jadern\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je kontrolov\u00e1n sedmkr\u00e1t intenzivn\u011bji ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br. Tato nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 kontrola nazna\u010duje, \u017ee z\u00e1v\u011bry o dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f \u00cdr\u00e1nem by mohly b\u00fdt stejn\u011b robustn\u00ed jako z\u00e1v\u011bry u jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, pokud neexistuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o vojensk\u00fdch odchylk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Eskalaci by ospravedlnily pouze ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o vojensk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu. P\u0159ehled Grossiho opakovan\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f, prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a zpr\u00e1v ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rozhovory, prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi a zpr\u00e1vami p\u0159edchoz\u00edch gener\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159editel\u016f a hodnocen\u00edm MAAE jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed nazna\u010duje \u00famyslnou resekuritizaci \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu. Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee tyto zpr\u00e1vy obsahovaly l\u017ei, vedla n\u011bkter\u00e9 k argumentu, \u017ee Grossiho \u010diny poskytly z\u00e1minku ke konfliktu, co\u017e by mohlo ospravedlnit jeho odvol\u00e1n\u00ed nebo znemo\u017enit jeho op\u011btovn\u00e9 jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed. To je v souladu se strategick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy Izraele a ob\u010das i se z\u00e1jmy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdmi politickou dynamikou kolem Grossiho jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Grossiho nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9 vyl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201ez\u00e1m\u011br\u016f\u201c,<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0kter\u00e9 jsou ze sv\u00e9 podstaty neov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, poskytlo Izraeli z\u00e1minku k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b teroristick\u00fdch \u010din\u016f a no\u010dn\u00edho \u00fatoku na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, bez d\u016fkaz\u016f o \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 provokaci. K t\u011bmto akc\u00edm do\u0161lo v dob\u011b, kdy se \u00cdr\u00e1n a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ipravovaly na \u0161est\u00e9 kolo rozhovor\u016f o o\u017eiven\u00ed JCPOA, \u010d\u00edm\u017e naru\u0161ily diplomatick\u00fd proces, proti kter\u00e9mu Izrael soustavn\u011b vystupoval. \u00cdr\u00e1n v reakci na izraelskou agresi vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na sebeobranu podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa k intervenci, co\u017e vedlo o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji k americk\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Natanzu, Fordowu a Isfah\u00e1nu a konflikt se tak vyost\u0159il. \u010ciny Izraele i USA poru\u0161ily mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, v\u010detn\u011b Charty Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, rezoluce Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN (RSO) 2231, statutu MAAE a Dodatkov\u00e9ho protokolu. Tato poru\u0161en\u00ed vytvo\u0159ila nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedent, normalizovala \u00fatoky na jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed radioaktivn\u00ed materi\u00e1l a podkop\u00e1vala glob\u00e1ln\u00ed normy ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Neschopnost mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed odsoudit po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed izraelskou agresi, spolu s Grossiho rol\u00ed p\u0159i poskytnut\u00ed sporn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu pro ni, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b udr\u017eitelnosti a nestrannosti sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpadech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se Izraele. \u0160ir\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed sahaj\u00ed i za hranice \u00cdr\u00e1nu, komplikuj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a naru\u0161uj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce. Pokud by se objevily d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee Grossiho zpr\u00e1vy byly \u00famysln\u011b nepravdiv\u00e9, mohly by se zes\u00edlit v\u00fdzvy k jeho odvol\u00e1n\u00ed nebo soudn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e by mohlo zm\u011bnit veden\u00ed a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost MAAE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>Od\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Sasana Karimiho<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho profesora na Fakult\u011b sv\u011btov\u00fdch studi\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky Teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9 univerzity, programov\u00e9ho \u0159editele v s\u00edti Nuclear Watch Network<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nejasn\u00fd jazyk \u0161\u00e9fa MAAE pomohl ospravedlnit nez\u00e1konnou vojenskou akci Izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 akce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu v\u00fdznamn\u011b&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[738,1431,186,2945],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82149"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82149\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}