{"id":82137,"date":"2025-06-25T06:03:58","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T04:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82137"},"modified":"2025-06-25T06:03:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T04:03:58","slug":"lucas-leiroz-clenske-staty-nato-odkladaji-zmeny-v-obranne-politice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/25\/lucas-leiroz-clenske-staty-nato-odkladaji-zmeny-v-obranne-politice\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed zm\u011bny v obrann\u00e9 politice"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v obrann\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu budou pln\u011b provedeny do roku 2035.<\/strong><\/p>\n

NATO m\u00e1 zjevn\u011b pot\u00ed\u017ee s pln\u011bn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f stanoven\u00fdch USA. Zpr\u00e1vy v m\u00e9di\u00edch ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 bloku se ned\u00e1vno dohodli na odlo\u017een\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pochybnosti o \u017eivotaschopnosti strategie Donalda Trumpa pro alianci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>agentury Reuters<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO \u00fadajn\u011b dohodly na odlo\u017een\u00ed harmonogramu zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu. Zm\u011bna pl\u00e1n\u016f je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00fdsledkem tlaku ze strany \u0160pan\u011blska, jeliko\u017e Madrid v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m okam\u017eiku nesouhlasil s n\u00e1vrhem Donalda Trumpa na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed aliance se Trumpovu n\u00e1vrhu nebr\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159ijal ho i s\u00e1m gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk Mark Rutte. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u0161ak tyto zem\u011b p\u0159ijaly z\u00e1vazek vynakl\u00e1dat na obranu a\u017e 5 % HDP, rad\u011bji odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed lh\u016ftu pro vstup t\u011bchto pravidel v platnost. Sna\u017e\u00ed se tak dos\u00e1hnout vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 situace, respektuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jmy USA, \u0160pan\u011blska a ostatn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160\u00e9f NATO Mark Rutte navrhl dos\u00e1hnout tohoto c\u00edle zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edch obrann\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f NATO z 2 % na 3,5 % HDP a vynalo\u017een\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch 1,5 % na souvisej\u00edc\u00ed polo\u017eky, jako je kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost a \u00faprava silnic a most\u016f pro vojensk\u00e1 vozidla. Pot\u00e9, co se diplomat\u00e9 v ned\u011bli dohodli na kompromisn\u00edm textu, Sanchez rychle prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u0160pan\u011blsko nebude muset splnit c\u00edl 5 %, proto\u017ee k spln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f NATO bude muset vynalo\u017eit pouze 2,1 % HDP. \u201aPln\u011b respektujeme legitimn\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it sv\u00e9 investice do obrany, ale neud\u011bl\u00e1me to,\u2018 \u0159ekl Sanchez v projevu ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 televizi,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v \u010dl\u00e1nku agentury Reuters o t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroje obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 s d\u011bn\u00edm v NATO odhalila, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u011b navrhovan\u00fdm term\u00ednem pro v\u0161echny zem\u011b, aby vynalo\u017eily 5 % sv\u00e9ho HDP na vojensk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, byl rok 2032, ale byl odlo\u017een na rok 2035. List d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v n\u00e1vrhu vypracovan\u00e9m na posledn\u00edch sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch bylo zm\u011bn\u011bno zn\u011bn\u00ed projektu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e byly vylou\u010deny kolektivn\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 dolo\u017eky NATO \u2013 \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sna\u017eil respektovat postoj \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Pedra S\u00e1ncheze, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee se politika v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu nem\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV dopise, kter\u00fd vid\u011bla agentura Reuters, Rutte Sanchezovi sd\u011blil, \u017ee \u0160pan\u011blsko bude m\u00edt \u201aflexibilitu ur\u010dit si vlastn\u00ed suver\u00e9nn\u00ed cestu\u2018 k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f v oblasti vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed dohodnut\u00fdch s NATO (…). Rutte p\u016fvodn\u011b navrhoval, aby zem\u011b splnily nov\u00fd c\u00edl do roku 2032, ale kone\u010dn\u00fd term\u00edn v kone\u010dn\u00e9m textu je podle diplomat\u016f rok 2035. V roce 2029 bude c\u00edl tak\u00e9 p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dl\u00e1nek agentury Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee \u0160pan\u011blsko v sou\u010dasnosti pat\u0159\u00ed mezi \u010dleny NATO, kte\u0159\u00ed investuj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b do obrany. Zem\u011b nespl\u0148uje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed c\u00edl 2 % HDP a Sanchez ji\u017e opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Madrid nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu nav\u00fd\u0161it sv\u016fj vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det na c\u00edle po\u017eadovan\u00e9 NATO. M\u00edsto toho se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fddaje kolem 2,1 % by sta\u010dily k pokryt\u00ed obrann\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch pot\u0159eb zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, Trump se od sv\u00e9 inaugurace sna\u017e\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it n\u011bkter\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 zanechala p\u0159edchoz\u00ed administrativa. Vl\u00e1da Joea Bidena byla jednou z nejbojovn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v americk\u00e9 historii a postavila sv\u011bt na pokraj otev\u0159en\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 nov\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Trump, p\u0159esto\u017ee ned\u00e1vno p\u0159ijal intervencionismus na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, usnad\u0148uje mnoho iniciativ na obnoven\u00ed diplomacie s konkuren\u010dn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump m\u00e1 kritick\u00fd, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd pohled na roli NATO a skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam organizace pro americk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Trump se sna\u017e\u00ed roli NATO revidovat hlavn\u011b p\u0159enesen\u00edm odpov\u011bdnosti za fungov\u00e1n\u00ed organizace na jin\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee USA investuj\u00ed do NATO \u201esamy\u201c a \u017ee by to m\u011blo co nejd\u0159\u00edve skon\u010dit \u2013 a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem se Evropan\u00e9 aktivn\u011bji zapoj\u00ed do sd\u00edlen\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny zem\u011b jsou ochotny nebo schopny platit v\u00edce. Vzhledem k tolika soci\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, kter\u00e9 postihuj\u00ed Evropu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b nezam\u011bstnanosti, deindustrializace, inflace a dal\u0161\u00edch \u2013 se skute\u010dn\u011b nezd\u00e1, \u017ee by existoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod k podpo\u0159e pl\u00e1nu na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak tyto zem\u011b pokrytecky cht\u011bj\u00ed i nad\u00e1le podporovat kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim v jeho v\u00e1lce proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 nejsou ochotni obr\u00e1tit se proti americk\u00e9 v\u016fli \u2013 a proto akceptuj\u00ed jak\u00e9koli vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany Washingtonu, i kdy\u017e je pro n\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9. V\u00fdsledkem je r\u00e9toricky agresivn\u00ed Evropa, ale bez skute\u010dn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kapacity nebo bojov\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odklad nepochybn\u011b p\u0159edstavuje slabinu bloku a m\u011bl by slou\u017eit jako ponau\u010den\u00ed pro v\u0161echny \u010dleny o tom, jak antistrategick\u00e9 je investovat do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co m\u016f\u017ee Evropa ud\u011blat, je zah\u00e1jit program reindustrializace a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 obnovy, zalo\u017een\u00fd na spolupr\u00e1ci s rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se zem\u011bmi, v\u010detn\u011b Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v obrann\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu budou pln\u011b provedeny do roku 2035. NATO…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,1165],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82137"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82137\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}