{"id":82123,"date":"2025-06-25T00:23:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T22:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82123"},"modified":"2025-06-24T13:28:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T11:28:42","slug":"klimaticti-hrisnici-v-hledacku-berlin-schvaluje-zakon-o-vyvlastneni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/25\/klimaticti-hrisnici-v-hledacku-berlin-schvaluje-zakon-o-vyvlastneni\/","title":{"rendered":"Klimati\u010dt\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edci v hled\u00e1\u010dku: Berl\u00edn schvaluje z\u00e1kon o vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nikdo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemluv\u00ed o vyvlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a nikdo nikdy nem\u011bl v \u00famyslu stav\u011bt ze\u010f: Berl\u00edn se do\u010dk\u00e1 tzv. r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o socializaci. CDU a SPD s t\u00edm souhlasily. Pro firmy se to st\u00e1v\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, pokud d\u011blaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo pro dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Berl\u00edn\u010dan\u00e9 si to tak p\u0159\u00e1li \u2013 alespo\u0148 ti, kte\u0159\u00ed v referendu v roce 2021 hlasovali pro vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Pades\u00e1t osm procent tehdej\u0161\u00edch hlas\u016f podpo\u0159ilo n\u00e1vrh iniciativy \u201eVyvlastn\u011bte n\u011bmeck\u00e9 byty (DW) a spol.\u201c. Ta se t\u00fdkala zhruba 200 000 byt\u016f. Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 \u201ez\u00e1kon o r\u00e1mci socializace\u201c zah\u00e1jit n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho implementaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Berl\u00ednsk\u00fd starosta CDU Kai Wegner state\u010dn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee nedovol\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vyvlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bytov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak schvaluje p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 legislativa. Jeho poslaneck\u00fd klub, respektive p\u0159edseda poslaneck\u00e9ho klubu CDU Dirk Stettner, jednodu\u0161e state\u010dn\u011b prohla\u0161uje: \u201eO vyvlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed se tu nebav\u00edme.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou je, co jin\u00e9ho by se mohlo st\u00e1t, kdyby st\u00e1t podnikl radik\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed intervence, proto\u017ee podle n\u00e1zoru politik\u016f firmy dostate\u010dn\u011b neinvestuj\u00ed? Zahrnut\u00ed klimatick\u00e9ho narativu je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9:\u00a0<\/span>Vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed je doslova ohro\u017eeno, i kdy\u017e firmy nespln\u00ed \u201eklimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle\u201c nebo pro jejich dosa\u017een\u00ed ud\u011blaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo.<\/span><\/strong> Klimatick\u00e9 modely sice neobstoj\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, ale v tom nejlep\u0161\u00edm Berl\u00edn\u011b v\u0161ech dob se stanou z\u00e1kladem pro vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed. Jak by to asi vypadalo? Pokud si na st\u0159echu nenainstalujete dostatek sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f a dostate\u010dn\u011b nepodpo\u0159\u00edte zelen\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, p\u0159ijde v\u00e1m, kdy\u017e budete m\u00edt sm\u016flu, o podnik\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Firmy lze zni\u010dit i jin\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tagesspiegel\u00a0<\/span>v\u0161ak<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee by se tak m\u011blo d\u011blat \u201eproporcion\u00e1ln\u011b\u201c. M\u00edsto maxim\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161krt\u016f by se m\u011bly hledat nejm\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti pat\u0159\u00ed \u201ejin\u00e9 formy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, z\u00e1konn\u00e1 cenov\u00e1 regulace, z\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz maximalizace zisku nebo jin\u00e9 \u201etr\u017en\u011b orientovan\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed majetku\u201c. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9, pro\u010d by m\u011bl n\u011bkdo v Berl\u00edn\u011b st\u00e1le podnikat, kdy\u017e existuj\u00ed m\u011bsta s men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem socialismu a dokonce i zem\u011b bez n\u011bj v\u016fbec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stettner zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jde o to, \u017ee st\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout, \u201ekdy\u017e dojde k zjevn\u00e9mu, manipulativn\u00edmu ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji\u201c. Co to m\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s klimatick\u00fdmi c\u00edli, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b je je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das, proto\u017ee z\u00e1kon by nem\u011bl vstoupit v platnost d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e dva roky po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, z\u0159ejm\u011b proto, aby jej Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00ed soud mohl p\u0159ezkoumat p\u0159ed jeho proveden\u00edm. Pl\u00e1nem je stanovit z\u00e1sady pro \u201ep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9\u201c odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a ukazatele, kdy je \u201esocializace\u201c \u201evhodn\u00e1\u201c v oblastech ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou nebo energi\u00ed nebo v sektoru bydlen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 hezk\u00e9: Iniciativa \u201eVyvlastn\u011bte DW & Co.\u201c pova\u017euje samotn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed za zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. \u201eR\u00e1mec\u201c ji\u017e stanovila \u201eodborn\u00e1 komise\u201c jmenovan\u00e1 po referendu, argumentuj\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b pova\u017eovali socializaci za \u00fastavn\u00ed a od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed pod tr\u017en\u00ed hodnotou za mo\u017en\u00e9. R\u00e1mcov\u00fd z\u00e1kon v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed \u201enesocializuje jedin\u00fd byt, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ani jeden n\u00e1jem\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimochodem, nemluv\u00edme ani o skute\u010dn\u00fdch vyvlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edch. Takov\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do stavebnictv\u00ed a bytov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu nakonec dos\u00e1hnou pouze prav\u00e9ho opaku: Pro\u010d stav\u011bt domy, kdy\u017e v\u00e1s mohou nakonec vyvlastnit? To je Berl\u00edn: jen chudoba a nedostatek byt\u016f pro v\u0161echny. Bravo! De-NDRizace \u017ealostn\u011b selhala…<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nikdo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemluv\u00ed o vyvlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a nikdo nikdy nem\u011bl v \u00famyslu stav\u011bt ze\u010f: Berl\u00edn se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[233,873,84,1395],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82123"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82123\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}