{"id":82017,"date":"2025-06-24T00:19:16","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T22:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82017"},"modified":"2025-06-23T10:51:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T08:51:29","slug":"eu-rozsiruje-sit-pro-overovani-faktu-a-vytvari-kapacity-pro-nouzove-situace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/24\/eu-rozsiruje-sit-pro-overovani-faktu-a-vytvari-kapacity-pro-nouzove-situace\/","title":{"rendered":"EU roz\u0161i\u0159uje s\u00ed\u0165 pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kapacity pro \u201enouzov\u00e9 situace\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rychl\u00e9 \u201eov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f\u201c v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b katastrof a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed: Toto je jeden z c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 komise sleduje pos\u00edlen\u00edm sv\u00e9 \u201es\u00edt\u011b ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f\u201c v hodnot\u011b mnoha milion\u016f eur. Posilov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch narativ\u016f a potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed protich\u016fdn\u00fdch informac\u00ed? Kritici jako Christine Anderson (Evropa suver\u00e9nn\u00edch skupin\/AfD) to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako pokus Evropsk\u00e9 komise o p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad ve\u0159ejnou diskus\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Brusel.\u00a0<\/span>(multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 komise zve\u0159ejnila v\u00fdzvu k p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f na pos\u00edlen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f. Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va (27. kv\u011btna)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it \u201ed\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed online prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro evropsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany\u201c. Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed \u201esyst\u00e9m na ochranu ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f p\u0159ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c a \u201edatab\u00e1ze pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f\u201c. Kapacity pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f budou k dispozici v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u201enouzov\u00fdch situac\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span>V reakci na \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed Multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Evropsk\u00e1 komise uvedla, \u017ee nouzov\u00e9 kapacity by m\u011bly zajistit rychl\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f, \u201eco\u017e je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b incident\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi katastrofami nebo bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva k p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed iniciativy \u201eEvropsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt demokracie\u201c p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Komise Ursuly von der Leyen (CDU) na obdob\u00ed let 2024 a\u017e 2029. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed sousedstv\u00ed poskytuje celkem 5 milion\u016f eur. Dal\u0161\u00edch 42 milion\u016f eur je k dispozici prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro komunika\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, obsah a technologie, uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>port\u00e1l<\/span><\/a> EU Funding & Tenders \u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u201edezinforma\u010dn\u00edmi narativy vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fdmi Kremlu\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u017d\u00e1dosti jsou otev\u0159eny do za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 nejen pro akt\u00e9ry z \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, ale tak\u00e9 \u201ez kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch a p\u0159istupuj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed, jako\u017e i sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch k programu \u201aDigit\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropa\u2018\u201c. Mezi n\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pat\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Ukrajina, \u010cern\u00e1 Hora, Srbsko, Alb\u00e1nie, Kosovo, Moldavsko a Bosna a Hercegovina.\u00a0 Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f do zem\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy mimo EU je\u00a0<\/span>od\u016fvodn\u011bno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee tyto zem\u011b jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di dezinformac\u00edm a zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu vlivu.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Jsou vyd\u00e1v\u00e1na varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u201edezinforma\u010dn\u00edmi narativy p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi Kremlu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Boj proti narativ\u016fm nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm proti EU a kritice ukrajinsk\u00e9ho sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a klimatick\u00e9 politiky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Rozsah, v jak\u00e9m jsou tyto \u201enarativy\u201c pop\u00edr\u00e1ny, lze\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vid\u011bt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad ve zdroj\u00edch financov\u00e1n\u00ed bulharsk\u00e9 organizace \u201efactcheck-bg \u201c. Krom\u011b americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed jsou v seznamu pro roky 2021 a\u017e 2025 uvedeny tak\u00e9 americk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed v Rumunsku, NATO, Nadace Open Society George Sorose, Google, Meta a instituce EU.\u00a0<\/span>Financovan\u00e9 projekty si kladou za c\u00edl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it s\u00ed\u0165 pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f a bojovat \u2013 a to i preventivn\u011b \u2013 proti \u201epopul\u00e1rn\u00edm narativ\u016fm\u201c v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a protievropsk\u00fdm narativ\u016fm v obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed volbami do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9mata pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b a klimatick\u00e1 politika.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Strategie protiopat\u0159en\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je \u201eprebunking\u201c, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je p\u0159edem senzibilizovat lidi na \u201edezinformace\u201c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Nadace Konrada Adenauera<\/span><\/a> , kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 bl\u00edzko k CDU \u00a0, to p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1 k \u201eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c: \u201eFale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy se je\u0161t\u011b ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed\u201c, ale medi\u00e1ln\u00ed konzumenti si ji\u017e \u201ehrozby uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s n\u00e1zvem \u201eBruselsk\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed stroj\u201c, kterou za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna publikoval\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159 Thomas Fazi pro MCC Brussels, uv\u00e1d\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady.\u00a0<\/span>Projekt \u201eFactchecking: Strategie pro odolnost v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c (strana 47) je popisov\u00e1n jako nezbytn\u00e1 reakce na hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lku Ruska. Podporuje nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00e9dia na Slovensku, v Polsku, na Ukrajin\u011b a v B\u011blorusku.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Podle popisu projektu by se ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f m\u011blo st\u00e1t \u201eudr\u017eitelnou aktivitou pro m\u00e9dia ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b\u201c, \u201ei z hlediska obchodn\u00edho modelu, kter\u00fd jde nad r\u00e1mec kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00fdzva EU k p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f je zakotvena v existuj\u00edc\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktu\u0159e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201eEvropsk\u00e9 observato\u0159e digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(EDMO) a m\u00e1 ji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it a prohloubit. Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f bude prob\u00edhat ve v\u0161ech jazyc\u00edch EU a bude podporov\u00e1na spolupr\u00e1ce mezi ov\u011b\u0159ovateli fakt\u016f, akademiky a odborn\u00edky na medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eS\u00ed\u0165 ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f\u201c m\u00e1 za c\u00edl \u201emonitorovat dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed prostor\u201c, \u201evyvracet dezinformace\u201c a \u201ezv\u00fd\u0161it odolnost medi\u00e1ln\u00edch profesion\u00e1l\u016f a ob\u010dan\u016f v\u016f\u010di dezinformac\u00edm,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve v\u00fdzv\u011b k p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f. Financov\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016fm fakt\u016f spolupracovat \u201eruku v ruce\u201c s Evropsk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem demokracie.<\/span><\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bude \u201enez\u00e1vislost ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f\u201c zaru\u010dena standardy pro nez\u00e1vislost a transparentnost, kter\u00e9 vypracovala \u201eEvropsk\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 pro standardy ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f (EFCSN)\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohla by b\u00fdt kritika ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1na?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159 Norbert H\u00e4ring\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kritizuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f. Funkc\u00ed datab\u00e1ze pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f je b\u00fdt schopna \u201eautoritativn\u011b ur\u010dit, co p\u0159edstavuje dezinformace v kontroverzn\u00edch oblastech\u201c.\u00a0<\/span>Ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak\u00e9, \u017ee kritika pr\u00e1ce ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f a jejich bl\u00edzkosti k vl\u00e1d\u011b by mohla b\u00fdt st\u00edh\u00e1na jako \u201eobt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0V reakci na \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed Multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace Evropsk\u00e1 komise uvedla, \u017ee nab\u00eddkov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nesouvis\u00ed se z\u00e1konem o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a jeho vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zka, jak Evropsk\u00e1 komise definuje \u201eobt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a odli\u0161uje ho od p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9ho nesouhlasu, nebyla zodpov\u011bzena.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e4ring tak\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uje nez\u00e1vislost EDMO. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u201eorganizaci zalo\u017eenou Evropskou komis\u00ed, nep\u0159\u00edmo financovanou a kontrolovanou j\u00ed, kter\u00e1 koordinuje s\u00ed\u0165 14 observato\u0159\u00ed pro \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nebo skupiny \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c.\u00a0<\/span>Thomas Fazi tak\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee bl\u00edzkost EU k m\u00e9di\u00edm a organizac\u00edm pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 jej\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost. \u201eKdy\u017e se tyt\u00e9\u017e instituce, kter\u00e9 financuj\u00ed iniciativy \u201eproti dezinformac\u00edm\u201c, aktivn\u011b zapojuj\u00ed do propagace vlastn\u00edch narativ\u016f, \u010dasto prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u011b financovan\u00e9 propagandy, vznik\u00e1 jasn\u00fd st\u0159et z\u00e1jm\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/strong> (Strana 49) V reakci na multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak Evropsk\u00e1 komise zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nez\u00e1vislost financovan\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. Iniciativa podle n\u00ed \u201eneslou\u017e\u00ed k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed narativ\u016f EU ani k propagaci image EU\u201c. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je umo\u017enit ob\u010dan\u016fm utv\u00e1\u0159et si informovan\u00e9 n\u00e1zory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anderson: Evropsk\u00e1 komise chce z\u00edskat kontrolu nad diskus\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

V reakci na dotazy spole\u010dnosti Multipolar adresovan\u00e9 \u010dlen\u016fm r\u016fzn\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch skupin ve \u201eZvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm v\u00fdboru pro evropsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt pro demokracii\u201c odpov\u011bd\u011bla pouze\u00a0<\/span>Christine Andersonov\u00e1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z parlamentn\u00ed skupiny \u201eEvropa suver\u00e9nn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c, do kter\u00e9 AfD pat\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Financov\u00e1n\u00edm s\u00edt\u011b pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f se Evropsk\u00e1 komise sna\u017e\u00ed \u201ez\u00edskat kontrolu nad ve\u0159ejnou diskus\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c. Andersonov\u00e1 financov\u00e1n\u00ed kritizovala s t\u00edm, \u017ee po\u0161kozuje svobodu projevu. \u201eRoz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto struktur do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed\u201c pova\u017euje za \u201ejasn\u00fd akt vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 EU jinak hlasit\u011b odsuzuje, kdy\u017e poch\u00e1z\u00ed od jin\u00fdch.\u201c Evropsk\u00e1 komise nam\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na dohod\u00e1ch s t\u011bmito zem\u011bmi. V\u00fdzva k p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f nezasahuje do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e si klade za c\u00edl \u201epodporovat\u201c \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00e9\u201c organizace pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casopis Multipolar\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u00a0Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek byl poprv\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0publikov\u00e1n na Multipolar<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rychl\u00e9 \u201eov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f\u201c v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b katastrof a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed: Toto je jeden z c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,41,2320,9357,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82017"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}