{"id":82012,"date":"2025-06-24T00:17:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T22:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=82012"},"modified":"2025-06-23T10:44:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T08:44:56","slug":"stephen-bryen-americky-utok-na-iran-a-krach-jednani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/24\/stephen-bryen-americky-utok-na-iran-a-krach-jednani\/","title":{"rendered":"Stephen Bryen: Americk\u00fd \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n a krach jedn\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rozhodnut\u00ed prezidenta Trumpa zah\u00e1jit \u00fatoky na t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu prob\u011bhlo po zkrachov\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v \u017denev\u011b. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed se setkal s ministry zahrani\u010d\u00ed N\u011bmecka, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, Francie, zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi jako E3, a s ministry EU. Skupina E-3 a EU nal\u00e9hala na \u00cdr\u00e1nce, aby se zapojili do jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abb\u00e1s Arag\u010d\u010d\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n bude zva\u017eovat rozhovory n\u011bjak\u00e9ho druhu (ne se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty) a\u017e pot\u00e9, co Izrael zastav\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na \u00cdr\u00e1n a bude potrest\u00e1n. E-3 se sna\u017eila Arag\u010d\u010d\u00edmu a \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016fm prodat vzorec, kter\u00fd Washington nepodporuje, kter\u00fd by zavedl p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 inspekce a dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jako \u201e\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c patov\u00e9 situace, ignoruj\u00edc politiku prezidenta Trumpa, kter\u00e1 \u00cdr\u00e1nu zakazuje obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu. Arag\u010d\u010d\u00ed evropsk\u00fdm n\u00e1vrh\u016fm nev\u011b\u0159il.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1kulis\u00ed prob\u00edhala \u0159ada pokus\u016f o zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed dohod, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u017eenevsk\u00e1 sch\u016fzka byla posledn\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b kontakt\u016f. V\u0161echny r\u016fzn\u00e9 iniciativy byly zablokov\u00e1ny \u201enejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u016fdcem\u201c ajatoll\u00e1hem Chamene\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd \u00fatok na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zahrnoval p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 75 p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b 14 ni\u010ditel\u016f bunkr\u016f GBU-57, co\u017e je zbra\u0148 s dvojitou bojovou hlavic\u00ed o hmotnosti 13 688 kg, kterou shodily neviditeln\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry B-2. Proti Fordowu bylo pou\u017eito dvan\u00e1ct st\u0159el GBU, z toho dv\u011b na jadern\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Isfah\u00e1nu. Letouny B-2 let\u011bly p\u0159\u00edmo ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a b\u011bhem cesty ke sv\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm byly n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t dopl\u0148ov\u00e1ny palivom. USA tak\u00e9 nasadily st\u00edha\u010dky \u010dtvrt\u00e9 a p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny prince Sult\u00e1na v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii, a\u010dkoli to nen\u00ed potvrzeno. Americk\u00e1 ponorka, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b t\u0159\u00eddy Ohio, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se asi 650 kilometr\u016f od \u00cdr\u00e1nu, odp\u00e1lila 30 st\u0159el s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu TLAM (Tomahawk Land Attack) zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na Natanz a Isfah\u00e1n. Do \u00fatoku mohly b\u00fdt zapojeny i dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle, ale tyto informace nebyly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny.<\/p>\n

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Bombard\u00e9r B-2 odpaluj\u00edc\u00ed penetra\u010dn\u00ed bombu GBU-57 Massive Ordnance<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Americk\u00e1 letadla nebyla napadena \u017e\u00e1dnou \u00edr\u00e1nskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranou, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich byla d\u0159\u00edve neutralizov\u00e1na izraelsk\u00fdm letectvem.<\/p>\n

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Infografika IDF zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed rozvr\u017een\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Natanz, 13. \u010dervna 2025.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u010c\u00edna nasadila dv\u011b sledovac\u00ed lod\u011b, \u010d\u00edslo 855 a 815A, z\u0159ejm\u011b proto, aby \u00cdr\u00e1nu poskytly v\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed a pokusily se ru\u0161it izraelsk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 \u00fatoky. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee t\u011bmto lod\u00edm se nepoda\u0159ilo americk\u00fd \u00fatok odhalit, bu\u010f proto, \u017ee byly ru\u0161eny, nebo proto, \u017ee nikdy nevid\u011bly bombard\u00e9ry B-2 a dal\u0161\u00ed stealth letouny, jako jsou F-22 nebo F-35. I kdyby \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 byli schopni \u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159edat varov\u00e1n\u00ed, Izrael ji\u017e zni\u010dil v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho letectva a dal\u0161\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. \u010c\u00edna \u00fadajn\u011b tak\u00e9 dod\u00e1vala do \u00cdr\u00e1nu z\u00e1soby a evakuovala \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany.<\/p>\n

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Jedna z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch sledovac\u00edch a radarov\u00fdch lod\u00ed<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Americk\u00e1 operace s n\u00e1zvem Midnight Hammer byla koordinov\u00e1na s Izraelem a \u0159\u00edzena CENTCOM. Prezident Trump v projevu n\u011bkolik minut po 22. hodin\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00edho \u010dasu z B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n by nyn\u00ed m\u011bl uzav\u0159\u00edt m\u00edr, ale pokud se tak nestane, existuje v \u00cdr\u00e1nu spousta c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou mnohem snaz\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Fordow, Isfah\u00e1n nebo Natanz.<\/p>\n

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