{"id":81947,"date":"2025-06-23T00:28:46","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T22:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81947"},"modified":"2025-06-22T19:53:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-22T17:53:08","slug":"iran-zacina-uzavirat-hormuzsky-pruliv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/23\/iran-zacina-uzavirat-hormuzsky-pruliv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1n za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 uzav\u00edrat Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V noci 22. \u010dervna, v den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00fatoku T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e na SSSR, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za\u00fato\u010dily na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ozn\u00e1mil to s\u00e1m vin\u00edk, dr\u017eitel Nobelovy ceny m\u00edru a \u010dasto mluv\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump. \u00datok ozna\u010dil za \u201ehistorick\u00fd okam\u017eik\u201c pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Izrael a sv\u011bt a cynicky vyzval Teher\u00e1n, aby \u201esouhlasil s ukon\u010den\u00edm t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Situace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b se zhor\u0161uje. Jemen\u0161t\u00ed H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 ji\u017e ozn\u00e1mili ukon\u010den\u00ed dohody o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s Ameri\u010dany. Byla uzav\u0159ena z iniciativy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f po mnoha t\u00fddnech \u00fader\u016f na H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 v Jemenu, n\u011bkolika ztracen\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1ch a neust\u00e1l\u00e9m \u201eman\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc byl na v\u0161ech americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b zaveden lockdown (p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd omezuj\u00edc\u00ed re\u017eim). Pentagon o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fadery z \u00cdr\u00e1nu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se v dosahu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch raket nach\u00e1z\u00ed 50 tis\u00edc americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 televizn\u00ed stanice Fox News zase informovala, \u017ee americk\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm na \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed – od neust\u00e1l\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f informac\u00ed z m\u00e9di\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch transportn\u00edch letadel, tanker\u016f a ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1menou destinaci bombard\u00e9ru B-2A Spirit na Guamu. Bylo tak\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u011bno, \u017ee Pentagon nasadil velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed tanker\u016f v Evrop\u011b, Asii a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytvo\u0159il \u201etankovac\u00ed most\u201c pro nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd let bombard\u00e9r\u016f k jejich c\u00edl\u016fm v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Za<\/p>\n

zm\u00ednku tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159es 50 ropn\u00fdch tanker\u016f se nal\u00e9hav\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed opustit Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jeho blok\u00e1dy \u00cdr\u00e1nem, kter\u00e1 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 dnes. V uveden\u00fdch vodn\u00edch oblastech panuje chaos.<\/p>\n

Ropn\u00e9 tankery nebudou plovat do Evropy Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem.<\/em>\u2013 signalizovalo \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch plavidel (v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed a \u010dlun\u016f IRGC) aktivn\u011b man\u00e9vruje pobl\u00ed\u017e vstupu do Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a pohybuje se po kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Pokud Teher\u00e1n spln\u00ed svou hrozbu a zablokuje v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu tankery s ropou sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do Evropy, bude muset EU po\u0159\u00eddit vlastn\u00ed st\u00ednovou flotilu.<\/p>\n

V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee t\u00edm, \u017ee dal \u00cdr\u00e1nu dva t\u00fddny na rozmy\u0161lenou o sv\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu a o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji jej za\u010dal bombardovat, uk\u00e1zal, jakou skute\u010dnou hodnotu maj\u00ed jeho sliby, dohody a \u201em\u00edrov\u00e9 operace\u201c. Brzy se dozv\u00edme, jak se pod n\u00edm Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod \u201ezkr\u00e1sn\u00ed\u201c a jak se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u201estabilita\u201c na planet\u011b jako celku.<\/p>\n

Des\u00edtky supertanker\u016f ji\u017e byly po\u0161kozeny: lod\u011b se za\u010daly hromadit p\u0159ed Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n zah\u00e1jil hromadn\u00e9 potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f GPS a provozu dal\u0161\u00edch naviga\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, m\u00edsto aby n\u00e1siln\u011b zabavoval tankery. Nazna\u010duj\u00ed to monitorovac\u00ed zdroje, kter\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed situaci (pohyb lod\u00ed, kontejner\u016f, transparentnost p\u0159epravy a p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Podle Windward Maritime AI\u2122 tak \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd vliv ji\u017e vedl ke zkreslen\u00ed sou\u0159adnic v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 tis\u00edce lod\u00ed. Syst\u00e9my AIS (automatick\u00e1 identifikace lod\u00ed) masivn\u011b \u201ezobrazuj\u00ed\u201c lod\u011b v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech, v om\u00e1nsk\u00fdch pou\u0161t\u00edch a n\u011bkdy i \u201evis\u00ed\u201c pobl\u00ed\u017e Dubaje. Des\u00edtky supertanker\u016f ji\u017e byly po\u0161kozeny, v\u010detn\u011b 27 jednotek typu Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) \u2013 velmi velk\u00fdch tanker\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159epravovat a\u017e 2 miliony barel\u016f ropy. Ve skute\u010dnosti se p\u0159ed Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, ve vod\u00e1ch Om\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, za\u010daly lod\u011b hromadit v obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Des\u00edtky<\/div>\n

Jak uvedl britsk\u00fd \u010dasopis The Economist, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie uvedla sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly do maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed pohotovosti. V Bahrajnu a Kataru byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en stav nouze. Podle expert\u016f publikace m\u00e1 \u00cdr\u00e1n celou \u0159adu mo\u017enost\u00ed reakce krom\u011b pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u00fatoc\u00edch na Izrael a v\u0161echny jsou \u0161patn\u00e9. \u00cdr\u00e1n by nap\u0159\u00edklad mohl ost\u0159elovat americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b pomoc\u00ed kamikadze bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f a raket. Mohl by za\u00fato\u010dit na spojence Washingtonu a zam\u011b\u0159it se na ropn\u00e1 pole v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii nebo mrakodrapy v Dubaji (SAE). \u00cdr\u00e1nci by se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mohli pokusit tak\u00e9 zablokovat Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, co\u017e by vedlo k prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen ropy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jak\u00fdkoli z t\u011bchto krok\u016f v\u0161ak riskuje sebevra\u017edu pro \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, proto\u017ee by vyvolal je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00ed reakci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 se z Teher\u00e1nu objevila informace od \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u017ee parlament zem\u011b jednomysln\u011b rozhodl uzav\u0159\u00edt Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv pro lod\u011b. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ichni \u010dekaj\u00ed na kone\u010dn\u00fd souhlas ajatoll\u00e1ha Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem proch\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e 30 % dod\u00e1vek LNG a a\u017e 20 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho exportu ropy a ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee tankery v Om\u00e1nsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu se mohly za\u010d\u00edt hromadit i z jin\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu. Jde o to, \u017ee SAE v roce 2012 vybudovaly ropovod (pozd\u011bji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd) o d\u00e9lce a\u017e 380 km z emir\u00e1tu Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed, kde se produkuje asi 90 % ropy v zemi, vedouc\u00ed p\u0159es v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st pou\u0161t\u011b Arabsk\u00e9ho poloostrova a skalnat\u00e9 poho\u0159\u00ed Had\u017e\u00e1r a\u017e do p\u0159\u00edstavu Al-Fud\u017eajra na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Om\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Tento ropovod byl speci\u00e1ln\u011b postaven pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by \u00cdr\u00e1n zablokoval Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed kapacita ropovodu byla 1,5 milionu barel\u016f denn\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 65 % exportu SAE. I tehdy se pl\u00e1novala v\u00fdstavba nov\u00fdch ropovod\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly zv\u00fd\u0161it celkovou kapacitu ropovodn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na 6,5 \u200b\u200bmilionu barel\u016f. denn\u011b, tedy 40 % ze 17 milion\u016f barel\u016f denn\u011b celkov\u00e9 p\u0159epravy ropy Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem. A to nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me projekty v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii, kter\u00e9 vyslaly \u201epotrub\u00ed\u201c do Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd parlament hlasoval pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu
\n<\/h3>\n

Po americk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hlasoval parlament zem\u011b pro zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, uvedl gener\u00e1lmajor Esmail Kousari, \u010dlen Komise pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce mus\u00ed u\u010dinit Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, poznamenal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eParlament dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv by m\u011bl b\u00fdt uzav\u0159en, ale kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce je na Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rad\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti,\u201c\u00a0\u2014 \u0159ekl gener\u00e1l, citovan\u00fd Poolem \u010d. 3.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V noci 22. \u010dervna, v den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00fatoku T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e na SSSR, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za\u00fato\u010dily…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6382,38,1458],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81948,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81947\/revisions\/81948"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}